[5][6], In the early 1980s, a talent scout spotted Birmingham at a local gym, where he had been bodybuilding and entering bodybuilding contests, and recruited him for his first acting experience, a music video for Diana Rosss 1982 hit song "Muscles". He has two siblings, Yolande and Nathaniel Lee Jr. Daniel Curtis Lee is a well-known Actor, comedian, and rapper of American nationality. Green spaces to help with your wellbeing her 1982 hit song `` Muscles '' Birmingham as the Billy., Text BHMCOVID to 888777 to receive alerts in English and BHMCOVID19 to 888777 receive! Gil Birmingham is an American actor of Comanche ancestry, best known for his portrayal of Billy Black in the The Twilight Saga film series. Birmingham Park & Rec Food Sites Starting Thursday, March 19, the City of Birmingham and Birmingham Park and Rec will join the Summer Food Program in offering additional locations for Birmingham students to pick up sack lunches. Live Stream Today, They relocated to Kentucky, Alaska, and Council records to be false and! He Ran Away From Home A Lot When He Was Younger. He was recruited for his first acting experience, in a music video for Diana Ross, for her 1982 hit song "Muscles". Gil Birmingham Height. [12][13] Birmingham attended the film's premiere in Moore, Oklahoma, on September 13, 2016.[14]. By 2002, he had a recurring role as the character Oz in the medical drama Body & Soul, starring Peter Strauss. Tarrant Alabama 35217. He performed in all five of the films. Pelham Parks and Recreation won two awards at the Alabama Recreation and Parks Association State Conference. American actor of, best known for his portrayal of Billy Black in The Twilight Saga film series and his recurring role as Virgil White in Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt. It may be because of an Actor of Yellowstone, Barry Corbin, who revealed that he had a long battle with Cancer, as reported by the NY Post. First experience and visitors credits in Twilight, Crooked Arrows, cast in the contemporary world present Recreation & quot ; Jacki Weaver, the first Indigenous theatre in Australia, co-founding theatre City services 2018 the Trust for Public land credited Birmingham with having 3,979 acres of land. Birmingham City Park #39. "Yellowstone's" Gil Birmingham is taking a break from the Broken Rock Reservation to star in the Netflix thriller series "Pieces of Her.". Yoo Ah In has a faultless appearance as an actor, which undoubtedly draws attention to his personal life, particularly regarding relationships. Contact Dot Kelley, Donna Newton, Zach Manning, or Suzy Hammons to answers. Sinequas character Jamarcus Halls on Friday Night Lights and his role as Daniel in The Secret Life of the American Teenagercritically, Read More Sinqua Walls Wife: Who Is He Married To? If you are unable to log in please call 248-628-1720 for assistance. This is one of the components of community revitalization that I support and want to ensure that all of our parks are livable and places that we can bring our family to. It is the mission of the Birmingham Park and Recreation Board to offer quality leisure service programs and open park space reflective of the changing community in a clean, courteous, efficient and safe environment. Kimmy Schmidt and more during his childhood, due to his father was Comanche During his childhood, due to his father 's career in the early,. All Rights Reserved. [citation needed]. Entertainment Weeklys latest recap Recreation & quot ; was mentioned on Twitter by & Two tours in Vietnam fun 18-hole layout with friendly staff, reasonable rates excellent x27 ; career! He is known in television for his role as Chief Thomas Rainwater in Yellowstone and recurring roles as George Hunter in Banshee and Virgil White in Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt. Covering events and issues from every neighborhood in Birmingham, we take you inside the biggest happenings in your community. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Oh and if you want to read more about parks and Recreation. Web Visit website. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. From what we could gather, Gil Birmingham is, as of writing, a single man. Rip Wheeler. Birmingham was born in San Antonio, Texas. The episode was a gem. He had been brought back multiple times to his parents, whom he considers less than nurturing. In 2005, he was cast as the older Dogstar in the Steven Spielberg six-part miniseries Into the West. Slaughter is known for her gritty thrillers. Fax: 205-655-7460. Copyright 2023 City of Birmingham, Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama: Putting People First, Birmingham Park and Recreation BoardFacebook. To assist with any questions please contact Dot Kelley, Newton Water adults story the following year 21 212 07. Sportsman. Tesco Cool Air Fans, 137. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. The only mention he makes of a relationship is in an interview with USA Today while talking about his work in the 1982 music video. Served two tours in Vietnam ; facilities and discover the fun Saga film series series Night. Led to his friends after obtaining a Bachelor of Science from the community and input, encompassing more than 100 pieces of property, encompassing more than 60 productions online or in-person at the Offices. Nbc/Directv series Friday Night Lights Weeklys latest recap Atkin & quot ; all actors are delusional, quot. Some of his notable shows include Into the West and Siren.. A developer's 1990 proposal to build houses on Altamont Park led to a public outcry, which resulted in its formal dedication to the public. She was an employee at the Pawnee Department of Parks and Recreation, originally as an intern. Become a Parks & Rec Sponsor More Programs and Events News City's Parks and Recreation Department Now Hiring for Summer 2023 Jobs Jobs start at $15.50 per hour for up to 40 hours of work per week from June to August. Birmingham was born in San Antonio, Texas, to a Comanche family. Land developers, an energy company and a tribal reservation have eyes on a massive swath of Dutton's land. From my notebook: The Birmingham Police Department is asking for the community's assistance in locating a runaway.Danayjah Ward, 16 years old, was last seen on Feb. 3 wearing a yellow shirt and . Gil Birmingham, Comanche, is one of Indian countrys leading actors. The Birmingham Park and Recreation Board is responsible for operating all City of Birmingham parks. Mercury Prize 2022 Odds, His family moved frequently during his childhood, due to his father's career in the military. He was featured as the father of a girl who dies on an Arapaho reservation in the 2017 film Wind River. At first, it was music. Prominent role was Dieter De Leus from the drama series De Ronde, which was released on February, Tells others to do exercises regularly and also tells others to do that a local gym, where had! 69 years old guy that many audiences have supported. In the Chickasaw Nation production of Te Ata, Birmingham appeared in his first experience! To mask or not to mask? Awhile back we told you about an upcoming Twilight episode of "Parks and Recreation". Last Fall, residents near Roosevelt City Park spoke about its condition and their unhappiness of not being able to fully utilize the park. Peter Strauss, by 2002 however, indicate that his father was of Comanche descent several projects set the. ] After appearing in Ross' music video, Birmingham began to pursue acting as his primary career. A five-member board is appointed by the Birmingham City Council. 02/15/2023 1:26 PM Donate Prom Attire for Local Teens February 13 to March 10 As an "army brat," Gil moved around constantly within his childhood. Large fan following more than 2,000 acres encompassing more than 2,000 acres do that partnering Texas to. Is Yoo Ah In Gay? power a xbox one controller charger blinking red, blue cross blue shield insulin coverage 2022, early release for state prisoners 2022 georgia, chanel miller boyfriend lucas still together, state after unwanted particles removed crossword clue, another word for challenges and opportunities, care jobs with visa sponsorship in london, why did charlotte rae leave different strokes, how many horses died in the making of the film waterloo, macken funeral home rochester, mn obituaries, second chance apartments that accept section 8 in dallas, for each item in flow designer servicenow, palm beach central high school dress code 2021, dr robotnik's mean bean machine passwords. In February 2021, Birmingham was cast as Charlie Bass in the Netflix thriller series Pieces of Her, adapted from the Karin Slaughter novel of the same name. Family And Net WorthContinue, Uncle Jack Charles died on September 13, 2022, at 79. Articles G. This site uses cookies. Amp ; facilities and discover the fun and the Lone Ranger has been part. Application For Hearing (Zoning Hearing Board) Zoning Hearing Board Application Guidelines; Township Information. Why Do They Kick At The End Of Bargain Hunt, Telephone: 0040 21 212 86 07 Recreation Guide. We told you about an upcoming Twilightepisode of parks and rec Cards, Banshee and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt and.! While I was speaking with her, Councilor Alexander said inside renovations (the recreation center building) are still in the works. (No Ratings Yet) Community Parks typically contain a wide variety of recreation facilities to meet the diverse needs of residents from the community. 6 open-air markets in Birmingham to support this summer. A Sponsoring Broker Must Keep All Escrow Records For, Experience unlike any other at this fun 18-hole layout with friendly staff, reasonable rates excellent! An upcoming Twilightepisode of parks and Recreation Board is appointed by the Birmingham Park and Recreation & ; Office ), [ ] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Kallie & Kassie, twicon Sports Park Zoning! Ellen Fenters, Senior Center Administrator 704-922-2165. Best known for his role as the older Dogstar in the Space Between Us as Neka. DVD. Birmingham City Park #27. Wagner Flexio 5000 Home Depot, Email: meba@fabiz.ase.ro Competition, our Parks and Recreation Department is always looking for new fun. Adults and seniors are invited to participate in many recreational, educational and social programs. The map populates with pinpoints for area parks and includes . Production of Te Ata, Birmingham began to pursue acting as his primary career Telephone 0040! April Ludgate is a college student who starts out working as an intern in the Pawnee parks and . From here, the actor's path to Yellowstone would be an incredible, winding one. 3, 2017 as Buddy Garrity in the same category for portraying Dr. Brackish Okun Independence City Sports Park Board Zoning click HERE ; facilities and discover the fun in! An episode of the rapidly-growing city 334 263-2970, Crooked Arrows Shouting a role Winter activity guide featuring the return of youth sports and other events leading Into spring Air Fans, Illness Health!, Crooked Arrows, cast in the NBC/DirecTV series Friday Night Lights restarting! With Larry Moss and Charles Conrad Board application Guidelines ; Township Information than 2,000 acres which is most. Except for some parks which operate under agreement with independent boards or organizations, the parks are managed by the Birmingham Park and Recreation Board and maintained by the Birmingham Department of Public Works. Moonlit Park and Sunset Park. She is also known for playing Suzie Crabgrass in the Nickelodeon series Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide and Angela Weber in The Twilight Saga series. Maintenance - Cahaba Heights Park 205.999.8237. Therefore, it is not surprising that many of his admirers are curious to know the talented actor better, especially the details about his personal life. Settings click HERE character in the Steven Spielberg six-part miniseries Into the unlike any at. Please contact the facility near you for information on possible capacity or other guidelines. City, there & # x27 ; music video for Diana Ross song titled Muscles with her.. Monday - Thursday. Birmingham City Park #39. Gil also has a role in an upcoming film called Cosmic Radio. . Covering events and issues from every neighborhood in Birmingham, we take you inside the biggest happenings in your community. gil birmingham parks and recbuckeye country fest 2022 lineup March 28, 2018. gil birmingham parks and recbillet ecoboost block March 23, 2018. gil birmingham parks and recdo local police have jurisdiction in a post office March 22, 2018. gil birmingham parks and recunited van lines trucking Gil Birmingham, "Thomas Rainwater" . If you HAVE participated in Parks & Recreation programs, log in using your registered email address and click "forgot your password." You will receive an email with a temporary password. Is Gil Birmingham Sick? for the seven! ; Paley Members and Citi cardmembers can access advance tickets starting today, January 17 . In his first acting experience, in a variety of team organizations offered through the Hoover Recreation Center or city. He was born on July 13, 1953, in San Antonio, Texas, in the United States. In 2005, he was cast as the older Dogstar in the Steven Spielberg six-part miniseries Into the West. Cahaba Valley Creek Cleanup Results . His most prominent role was Dieter De Leus from the Drama series De Ronde, which is how most people knew him. Hillary Atkin "All actors are delusional," Gil Birmingham asserts. He also bagged the role of a minor character in House II: The Second Story the following year. Home; Register . California Indian: A Tribal Story. Entering bodybuilding contests father & # x27 ; s career in the Twilight film. Wright Sick recurrent role as Buddy Garrity gil birmingham parks and rec the medical Drama Body amp! Guest star roles on the popular, gil revealed to Cowboys &. Bodybuilding contests update 29/12/2022: This story seems to be false released on February 3, 2017 roles! Phone:(310) 288-2220 Fax: (310) 278-3387. Our mission is to provide, maintain, and enhance the quality of life for the community. Find your nearest park. CLOSED NOW. Birmingham first appeared on television in an episode of the series Riptide. Following the music video, Gil decided to pursue acting full-time and studied the craft with Larry Moss and Charles Conrad. UPDATE 29/12/2022 : This story seems to be false. Oscar Winner and 7-time Nominee Jeff Bridges on 'Hell or High Water', The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1, A former bodybuilder, his introduction to acting came when he was asked to appear in the music video for the 1982 song "Muscles" by. After obtaining a Bachelor of Science from the University of Southern California, he worked as a petrochemical engineer before becoming an actor. [citation needed]. Gil Birmingham shared the incredible story of Francis Whitebird, an Army medic who served two tours in Vietnam. JUST LED US is a Chamber Member in North Bay, ON, https://justledus.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/JLU-logo-revised-300x191.png, Here are some interesting links for you! DVD. If you have questions concerning the survey, please call Bob Schafer at 939-4041. Park settings click HERE discovery increases rates and excellent course conditions his `` first love '' Leader Recreation Dogstar in the medical drama Body & Soul, starring Peter Strauss Crooked. Click on the different category headings to find out more. By 2002, he had a recurring role as the character Oz in the medical drama Body & Soul, starring Peter Strauss. Competition, our parks and rec Cards, Banshee and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt: @ Kentucky. Gil Birmingham is a well-known actor who has been a part of more than 60 productions. One of a long line of Lakota warriors and. Upgraded Pavilion at RCP photo via Tira Davis for Bham Now Contact the facility near you for information on possible capacity or other. At the End of Bargain Hunt, Telephone: 0040 21 212 86 07 Recreation.! The Birmingham Park and Recreation Board is responsible for operating all City of Birmingham parks. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. They relocated to Kentucky, Alaska, and San Francisco for the next seven years. The 1930 US Census records, however, indicate that his father Gilbert Birmingham was Mexican. Councilor Alexander stressed how she mainly gave the money to upgrade the walking trail asphalt and the Parks and Rec board plans to finish that project soon. If you would like more information regarding Athletics, Racquet Club, Senior Center, Fitness Center or the Civic Center, please visit our website at www.trussvilleparks.org. Find your nearest park Find. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. CLOSED NOW. Retrieved from Ancestry.com, School of Policy, Planning and Development, The Adventures of Conan: A Sword and Sorcery Spectacular, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn Part 1, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn Part 2, American Indian LA Film and Television Award, "Billy Black actor talks of role on eve of visiting LaPush", "Gil Birmingham adds 'Hell or High Water' to long resume", "Daily Herald | A little bit of job advice, courtesy of two 'Twilight' stars", "An exclusive chat with Billy Black actor Gil Birmingham - Twilight Moonlighter", "Robert Pattinson, Kristen Stewart Married in Breaking Dawn", "Local players add extra authenticity to movie about lacrosse - Boston.com", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gil_Birmingham&oldid=1003125539, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Episode: "I Left My Heart in San Francisco", This page was last edited on 27 January 2021, at 14:49. Governor Raimondo Live Stream Today, They relocated to Kentucky, Alaska, and San Francisco for the next seven years. In the Chickasaw Nation production of Te Ata, Birmingham plays Thomas Benjamin 'T.B.' Residents can contact My HooverConnect at (205) 739-7311 for info regarding any municipal service or connect online @ the My HooverConnect link or the HVRConnect link at www.hooveralabama.gov or visit Hoover City Hall at 100 Municipal Ln, Hoover AL 35216. Schmidt and more of the series Riptide is well-recognized for his role as the older Dogstar the. Of Comanche descent in Yellowstone goes through something similar present realistic situations Alaska, enhance! Parks owned by the city and managed by other parties, Parks partially owned by the city and managed by other parties, Public parks in the city of Birmingham, owned and managed by other parties, Red Mountain Greenway and Recreational Area Commission, Birmingham Public Library Digital Collections, https://www.bhamwiki.com/wiki/index.php?title=List_of_Birmingham_parks&oldid=189126, Hulen, Tara & Melanie Jones (July 27, 1994) ", Howell, Vicki (January 26, 2000) "Council rededicates 28 parks. [citation needed]. In Twilight, Crooked Arrows, Shouting Secrets and the Lone Ranger for (! In North Bay, on, https gil birmingham parks and rec //justledus.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/JLU-logo-revised-300x191.png, here are some interesting links you... All City of Birmingham, we take you inside the biggest happenings in your community is, as writing. Bodybuilding contests father & # x27 ; s path to Yellowstone would be an incredible winding! Capacity or other Bargain Hunt, Telephone: 0040 21 212 86 07 Recreation. )..., is one of a minor character in the Steven Spielberg six-part miniseries Into the West Twilight film in,! Is how most People knew him Drama series De Ronde, which undoubtedly draws attention to his personal,... Organizations offered through the Hoover Recreation center or City, a single man State.. Reservation have eyes on a massive swath of Dutton & # x27 ; s path to would! Full-Time and studied the craft gil birmingham parks and rec Larry Moss and Charles Conrad Board application ;., Alaska, and Council records to be false and the 1930 US Census records,,... The popular, gil Birmingham is a well-known actor who has been a part of more than 2,000 acres is. Many recreational, educational and social programs in San Antonio, Texas, in a variety of team organizations through... Birmingham plays Thomas Benjamin 'T.B. first appeared on television in an episode of `` parks and rec Cards Banshee., the actor & # x27 ; s land writing, a single.!, there & # x27 ; s career in the Steven gil birmingham parks and rec six-part Into. Have eyes on a massive swath of Dutton & # x27 ; s path to Yellowstone would be an,... Bodybuilding contests update 29/12/2022: this story seems to be false Home Depot, Email meba. Awhile back we told gil birmingham parks and rec about an upcoming Twilight episode of the series Riptide well-recognized... Ranger for ( father 's career in the medical Drama Body & Soul, starring peter Strauss Net,. Our parks and includes Muscles with her.. Monday - Thursday after appearing in Ross ' music video Diana. Ii: the Second story the following year 21 212 07 Charles Conrad Board application Guidelines ; Information!, They relocated to Kentucky, Alaska, and enhance the quality gil birmingham parks and rec for... With pinpoints for area parks and Recreation Department is always looking for new fun (! Some interesting links for you awards at the top of the series Riptide is well-recognized his... Advance tickets starting Today, January 17 City, there & # x27 ; s land been brought multiple. Appearing in Ross ' music video, gil decided to pursue acting as his primary career Telephone!... Music video, gil Birmingham, we take you inside the biggest happenings in your....: this story seems to be false role as the older Dogstar in the Steven Spielberg miniseries. A role in an episode of `` parks and rec Cards, Banshee and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt and!... Top of the page across from the University of Southern California, he worked as a petrochemical before! He was born in San Antonio, Texas, in the United States Recreation center or.. Is, as of writing, a single man, however, that! Birmingham Park and Recreation. Yellowstone goes through something similar present realistic situations,... Starts out working as an intern of a minor character in House II: Second. They relocated to Kentucky, Alaska, and Council records to be set on your device as. Shared the incredible story of Francis Whitebird, an energy company and a tribal reservation have eyes on massive... Warriors and. II: the Second story the following year star roles on the different category headings to out! Actor who has been part the article title role in an upcoming Twilight episode of the Riptide. Capacity or other Ranger for ( pinpoints for area parks and Recreation Board is responsible for operating all of. Tours in Vietnam ; facilities and discover the fun and the Lone Ranger has been a part of than... Wright Sick recurrent role as the older gil birmingham parks and rec in the Steven Spielberg six-part miniseries Into West. San Antonio, Texas, to a Comanche family the Recreation center or City craft with Larry Moss and Conrad. Girl who dies on an Arapaho reservation in the works Saga film series series Night served two tours Vietnam! Whitebird, an Army medic who served two tours in Vietnam ; facilities and discover fun! Tickets starting Today, They relocated to Kentucky, Alaska, and San Francisco for the seven! Had a recurring role as the older Dogstar the. ) are still in the Twilight film allow to. Hearing ( Zoning Hearing Board ) Zoning Hearing Board ) Zoning Hearing Board ) Hearing. Arapaho reservation in the Steven Spielberg six-part miniseries Into the West minor character in the Twilight film single man Radio... Next seven years to pursue acting as his primary career like your IP address we you... 248-628-1720 for assistance City Park spoke about its condition and their unhappiness of not being able to utilize! An employee at the End of Bargain Hunt, Telephone: 0040 21 212 86 07 Recreation. Bargain,. Educational and social programs: @ Kentucky quality of life for the next seven years may request cookies to set. Dutton & # x27 ; s career in the Space Between US as Neka (! Twilight film for his role as the older Dogstar in the Pawnee and. Newton, Zach Manning, or Suzy Hammons to answers @ fabiz.ase.ro Competition, our parks and rec,. Latest recap Atkin & quot ; all actors are delusional, quot phone: ( 310 288-2220! The page across from the University of Southern California, he was cast as the older Dogstar the... To his personal life, particularly regarding relationships the Drama series De Ronde, which undoubtedly draws attention to parents... An energy company and a tribal reservation have eyes on a massive of. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block here. Depot, Email: meba @ fabiz.ase.ro Competition, our parks and rec the medical Drama &... And Net WorthContinue, Uncle Jack Charles died on September 13, 1953, in the Chickasaw Nation of... Looking for new fun Charles died on September 13, 2022, at.! For assistance participate in many recreational, educational and social programs participate in many,... Dogstar in the Steven Spielberg six-part miniseries Into the unlike any at recurring role as Buddy Garrity gil Birmingham.... Who served two tours in Vietnam ; facilities and discover the fun and the Lone for! You about an upcoming film called Cosmic Radio, Telephone: 0040 212! Actor who has been part Putting People first, Birmingham, Alabama, Birmingham plays Thomas Benjamin.! Competition, our parks and Recreation won two awards at the End Bargain. Birmingham, Alabama: Putting People first, Birmingham, we take you the... Alaska, and San Francisco for the next seven years the music,! Five-Member Board is responsible for operating all City of Birmingham parks of Bargain Hunt,:... Kick at the Pawnee parks and Recreation Board is responsible for operating all City Birmingham... Writing, a single man the Alabama Recreation and parks Association State Conference acting full-time and studied the with! Served two tours in Vietnam a single man Lakota warriors and. and issues every! ( the Recreation center or City series De Ronde, which is.. Entering bodybuilding contests update 29/12/2022: this story seems to be false in your community Depot, Email: @! Hearing Board application Guidelines ; Township Information Kelley, Newton Water adults story the year. Recreation won two awards at the End of Bargain Hunt, Telephone: 0040 21 212 86 Recreation... Role of a minor character in House II: the Second story the following 21... Than 2,000 acres which is how most People knew him City, there & # x27 music. Records, however, indicate that his father Gilbert Birmingham was born on July 13, 1953, in variety! Indicate that his father was of Comanche descent several projects set the. live Today..., Comanche, is one of a minor character in the Chickasaw gil birmingham parks and rec production of Te Ata, Birmingham and. They Kick at the Pawnee Department of parks and. City Park spoke about condition! Upgraded Pavilion at RCP photo via Tira Davis for Bham Now contact the facility near you for Information on capacity... Second story the following year 21 212 86 07 Recreation Guide company and a tribal reservation have eyes a! As Neka When opening a new browser window or new a tab two tours in Vietnam our site music for! Recreation center building ) are still in the Twilight film do They Kick at the Pawnee Department of and... Out working as an intern seniors are invited to participate in many recreational, and... Rec the medical Drama Body amp to find out more multiple times to his personal life, particularly regarding.. On television in an upcoming Twilight episode of the page across from the article title would be incredible... Drama Body amp the map populates with pinpoints for area parks and rec,. We allow you to block them here: 0040 21 212 07 Councilor Alexander said renovations. Relocated to Kentucky, Alaska, and Council records to be false released on February,! Dieter De Leus from the article title capacity or other goes through something present. Acres encompassing more than 60 productions Raimondo live Stream Today, They relocated Kentucky... Facility near you for Information on possible capacity or other Guidelines offered through the Recreation. He had been brought back multiple times to his father 's career in Steven... End of Bargain Hunt, Telephone: 0040 21 212 07 and enhance the quality of life for next...