[Caption:] , William Wesley Payne (1875-1954), son of William "Bill" and Hannah Jackson Payne, spent all but four years of his life at Stratford Hall. Now the Slave Dwelling Project is there to pay homage to enslaved people. This big house was a great lesson in spatial segregation as it was described how the enslaved people functioned in the space. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. 8:00-10 Storytelling/campfire: Dontavius 2:00-3:00: Afrocentric arts and crafts 1,000% improvement. ). Here at Stratford, many people here would have been born slaves or shipped over from Africa; their stories are now being told along with that of the women of the Lee family, many of whom are absolutely phenomenal." Archaeology and the study of artifacts is essential, according to Deetz, due to most slaves being kept illiterate. I wonder if it is for sale and at how much.". Slave Cemetery Marker Inscription. We both did and it was great. Close-up of image on marker Photographed By John Neagle, circa 1830 5. At Chantilly Lee grew tobacco, corn, and wheat and raised livestock. While slaves were often given a diminutive of the names frequently used by their owners family, i. e., Harry for Henry, a family name was sometimes used for slaves when it was not used for a member of the slaveowners household. A Spotsylvania man found dead following a single-vehicle crash early Monday may have suffered a medical emergency prior to the crash, police said. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Audio tours of the Great House and its surrounding buildings, which include the workshop, kitchen, and reconstructed slave quarters, tell the stories of all those who lived at Stratford Hall, including the Lee men and women and enslaved and indentured laborers. Search above to list available cemeteries. In some writings of Robert E. Lee he was disturbed to hear of the sad state of the family burial vault at Stratford. Anne Carter Lee and the children departed from Stratford Hall during the winter of 181011, and moved to Alexandria. Canada V5N 4E2. Richard Henry Lee's eldest brother, Philip Ludwell Lee, dies. LEARN MORE. By itself, oral history often leaves many questions unanswered, but it is invaluable as an impetus to document the oral history tradition. Ludwell was a surname associated with the Lee family since Thomas Lees marriage to Hannah Ludwell in the 1720s. In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Man died Wednesday. Many key details concerning the construction of Stratford are uncertain. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. Interact with other school teachers and museum professionals interested in teaching about slavery. Slaves also sold productsbrandy in one Lee family instanceto their owners. [5] Besty Storke lived on the property until her death in 1879 and was buried there.[5]. The world of slave life you find by really digging into the details is a lot different than what you get out of textbooks. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. 0.6 miles away); Controlling the Water Supply to the Mill (approx. Henry Lee, Jr.s slave population dwindled to only 4 slaves over age 12 by 1815. Oral histories are important, particularly to black families who are seeking to trace their history in a world where little documentation survives. Thomas Lees descendants lived at Stratford until the 1820s, when Henry Lee IV sold the plantation to cover his debts. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Henry Light Horse Harry Lee named one of his sons Philip Ludwell. In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. Lydia slept on a table. Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. Do your part to help bring full healing history forth. The slave story , together with history from the Big house help tell the full story, help shed light on the present. The plantation prospered because of its location along the Potomac River, which allowed it to become a trading center in the eighteenth century. Their fourth child, Robert Edward Lee (1807-1870), was born at Stratford Hall in 1807. And the essential thought that came to me was, Do it! Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. Stratford was designed by the architect Charles Walter Ertz (1887-1979) in 1926 as an apartment complex for Paul R. Spath for a cost of $85,000. Henry Lee, in perpetual debt, mortaged his Cabin Point inheritance (to Bushrod Washington) in 1798even before he officially inherited it. 483 Great House Road, Stratford. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; According to the 1860 census, 31 enslaved workers lived at Stratford. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. A Private residence to the Left of the Marker, 4. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. Unless you are listening to the spirits of history. Please reset your password. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. The Great House is set on a steep bluff that slopes off gently to the east; this provided access to the Potomac River while also offering protection from river invaders and the natural erosion that endangers a house closer to the water. I am so grateful to Joseph McGill for bringing this fact to the attention of those visiting Stratford Hall and all of the other dwellings he has overnighted in. Richard Henry Lee kept a small book covering facets of life at Stratford, including how much salt was provided to the slaves. , This monument was erected by the Board of Directors of Stratford Hall in 1953. Their presence that day, as well as many others from different backgrounds, showed me that Stratford Hall Plantations Juneteenth day a celebration of Africans life and emancipation from slavery is important for BOTH African Americans and for ALL! He left 137 enslaved workers to be divided among his heirs. Address: Stratford, VA 22558 Phone: 804.493.8038 Web site: http://www.stratfordhall.org Stratford Hall, the grand house built by Thomas Lee on the south bank of the Potomac River in Westmoreland County, Virginia, marked a new style of architecture that made its appearance in eighteenth-century Virginia. Philip Ludwell Lee inherited Stratford Hall Plantation at the death of his father Thomas Lee in 1750. We put a date on the calendar for the Slave Dwelling Project to visit Roanoke College, but it did not work out because she left Roanoke for a job at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. T: 604 436 0608 | F: 604 436 0616 After Hours Number: 604 436 0608. Richard Henry Lee leads the Westmoreland County militia against British invaders at Stratford Landing. Stratford Hall: Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait of a slaveholding Colonial plantation. The way she put it together, she said, was very interesting.. His son, Henry Lee IV, becomes the master of the estate. 30 seconds . Since 1929, the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association, or RELMA, has owned Stratford Hall. Visit Stratford Hall on June 15 for a new FREE program, a Juneteenth Celebration and the Slave Dwelling Project. Kelly gave me and Dontavius a quick tour of the big house. Oops, we were unable to send the email. This is the reason for using multiple lines of descent among other known survivors of the slaveowners Y-DNA line.I look forward to reading more about this project. A public wharf and tobacco inspection station are constructed at Stratford Landing. Juneteenth is a festival held annually on the nineteenth of June by African Americans (especially in the southern states), to commemorate emancipation from slavery in Texas on that day in 1865. Stratford Hall passed into the hands of Harry and Matilda's surviving son Major Henry Lee IV "Black Horse" (17871837), but financial troubles and personal scandal forced him to sell the plantation several years later. GREAT NEWS! Interpreting possible scenarios for Keseys fate is tempting, but the sad fact is that Kesey seems to virtually disappear from the historical record after 1803. Bricks, bricks and more bricks, that describes Stratford Hall well. Probate inventories of the first two Lee owners of Stratford, in 1758 and 1776, list the names of their slaves along with other property. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Years ago, I had the pleasure of spending a night at the Lee-Fendall House Museum in Alexandria, Virginia. Stratford Hall was depicted on a 4 United States postage stamp of the 19361937 Army-Navy issue. Those conditions were unthinkable. Several members of the Payne family are buried at Shiloh Baptist Church, which is located across from Stratford; others are buried in the slave cemetery at Stratford. The practice of growing multiple crops of tobacco on one field exhausted the land quickly, and the Lee family periodically purchased additional land to compensate for the unproductive fields. His manumission is the largest known . Tags: Question 13 . Yes, the sleepover happened. January 1807: Born in Stratford Hall, Virginia June 1829: Graduated second in class from West Point Military Academy May 1862: Took command of the Army of Northern Virginia August 1862: Won Second Battle of . The architect of the Great House is also unknown, although a likely candidate is Richard Taliaferro, who designed what is now called the Wythe House in Williamsburg, among other buildings. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Enslaved domestic workers fed, clothed, and cared for the Lees. Im attempting to think of the word or words that describe what I felt being given the opportunity to stay on plantation grounds overnight where former slaves experienced a life of depravity. Search Facebook Twitter Instagram LinkedIn Our Commitment Health & Safety Helpful Links Parents Attendance Calendar Family Handbook My Backpack Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie Birth of a Nation. Although slaves were legally owned property, they still had many contradictory and confusing facets to their lives, she said. In 1929, a group of women dedicated to preserving the memory of Robert E. Lee and the Lee family joined to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association and purchased Stratford Hall from the Storkes' heirs. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Stratford Hall is one of five Western Canada schools to complete International Baccalaureate experience with IB offered from Kindergarten through Grade 12 to all students. Absented himself from the Subscriber, the 4th of this Instant, a NEGRO Man, named LIMUS; he is of a yellow Complexion, and has the Ends of his Fingers cut off his left Hand; he is well known in Charles Town from his saucy and impudent Tongue, of which I have had many Complaints; therefore, I hereby give free Liberty, and will be also much obliged to say Person to flog him (so as not take his Life) in such Manner as that shall think proper, whenever he is found out of my Habitation without a Ticket; for though he is my Property, he has the audacity to tell me, he will be free, that he will serve no Man, and that he will be conquered or governed by no Man.-I forwarn Masters of Vessels from carrying him off the Province, and all Persons from harbouring him in their House or Plantations. 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