During the winter of 186162, Hampton's Legion was assigned to the command of Gustavus W. Smith. We are all related! Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. Hampton escorted Lee's withdrawal to Richmond, fighting at North Anna and Haw's Shop before being detached from Lee's army to deal with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry destroying railroad in central Virginia. He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. Both parties claimed victory. View Site He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. He was a strong advocate for states' rights and was a leading voice in the Lost Cause movement. After that, he served two terms as United States Senator, from 1879 to 1891. Have you taken a DNA test? (ien. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. His library at Greenville, S. C., contains ten or twelve thousand volumes, including about fifteen hundred on American history. At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the Redeemers who restored white rule. Hampton's first combat came at the First Battle of Manassas, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, reinforcing a Confederate line that was retreating from Buck Hill, giving the brigade of Thomas J. Jackson time to reach the field and make a defensive stand. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. Listen to one another. He re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876, running in opposition to those policies. An error has occured while loading the map. One of the non-resident planter families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family of Columbia, South Carolina. He was the fourth Hampton Auld in his family. 1 of 16. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. [9] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting. Postcard depicting Wade Hampton III Monument in its original location, 1910. He grew up in a wealthy family, he was known in his youth for being an avid bear hunter, killing as many as 80 bears. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Listen to the full interview at the audio link above. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. His sisters married General John S. Preston and Governor Richard Manning. aged 84years old. He served in both houses of the South Carolina State Legislature . Due to their crude reputation and hopes of alleviating Union suspicion, Hampton used Grace Piexotto's "The Big Brick House", a prominent brothel located at 11 Fulton Street, to assure complete privacy for the Red Shirts' meeting ground, which was mainly served as campaign headquarters (Jones 2006: 22-23). The Civil War: A Narrative. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. HAMPTON, WADE, (Grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives He served as a senator until 1891, having been defeated for reelection the previous year by John Irby. Favorites. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. During the American Civil War, he served in the Confederate cavalry, where he reached the rank of lieutenant general. The plantations were overseen by 44 year old Thomas Hamel, an Irish immigrant who moved to Issaquena County from South Carolina and A.F. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. "Senator Hampton" redirects here. --Gertrude Cosgrave, notes left to her children. There were 177 slaves on the plantation. He was not known to have active involvement within the organization. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the S.C. state capitol in Columbia, in 1906. Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC, Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. Agnes Douglas , Alexander Livingston, Margaret Elizabeth Mosby , James Wade. Senator. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson, Wade Hampton V is elected President of the C.S. Hampton is mentioned in Chapter 14, Section V of Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee, when Jean Louise's Uncle Jack is trying to get her to understand her father Atticus's actions regarding the citizens' committee after the Brown v Board of Education 1954 Supreme Court decision. For over six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. In 1838, Hampton married Margaret Preston (18181852). After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina". In November 1862, he captured 137 men of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry at Hartwood Presbyterian Church.[6]. The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. "nephew of General Wade Hampton, of Civil War fame". It is also evident that a daughter and sister, Mary Fisher Hampton lived on the Mississippi plantations. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] Hampton returned to duty in time to lead a brigade at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. [17] Congressional representatives voted to retain the statues.[18]. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. In 1868, Hampton became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee, that lost to the Radical Republicans in the election. Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. After the death of his father in 1835, he was manager of the vast estates. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston's body, and as young Wade dismounted, he was also shot. I didn't initially intend this to be any sort of grand statement of any sort. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American plantation owner and soldier in the War of 1812. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Stuart was killed at the Battle of Yellow Tavern and Hampton was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. He was re-elected in 1878; the Red Shirts gave support but less violence was required. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". The Sons of Confederate Veterans awarded Hampton with its Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977.[21]. ", "I actually pulled my car over, took the CD back to the beginning of the track and listened to it a second time," Auld, 68, tells NPR's Mary Louise Kelly. Username and password are case sensitive. WADE HAMPTON III . While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. Geni requires JavaScript! Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, Spouse of 12th cousin 5x removed Held in November, the gubernatorial election is said to have been the most corrupt in South Carolina history and was characterized by polling-place intimidation and violence as well as ballot rigging, stealing, and stuffing. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Thomas Preston died from his wound. [11], Hampton opposed the Radical Republicans' Reconstruction policies in the South, primarily African Americans being allowed to vote and participate in politics. Wade Hampton II was born in 1791 and died in 1858). [16], In the wake of the June 17, 2015, massacre at the Charleston Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church by white supremacist Dylann Roof, there was a push to remove Confederate symbols in the United States Capitol, including the Hampton statue. "An anti-Reconstruction historian later estimated that 150 Negroes were murdered in South Carolina during the campaign. When Wade Hampton II was born on 21 April 1791, in South Carolina, United States, his father, Gen Wade Hampton I, was 39 and his mother, Harriet Flud, was 23. Guaranteed fast black. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902. Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion," which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and the United States Capitol. Early, of the Lost Cause movement, attempting to explain away the Confederacy's loss of the war. The New York Times called this incident the "Mule Fraud", claiming it was a political trick planned by Hampton so he would not have to sign election certificates, even though the Governor of South Carolina does not sign such certificates. Nous sommes tous He was the United States railroad commissioner from 1893 to 1897. An error has occured while loading the map. . Enter a grandparent's name. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. Education Wade Hampton III received private schooling in his youth. Hampton was reelected in 1878 but resigned the following year after being elected to the U.S. Senate. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and over 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor located on the east side of Greenville that adjoins the Greenville city limits. He was a Bourbon Democrat who appealed to some freedmen in support of his win. [2] The youth was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. In 1836 he graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. L'arbre In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. He was a colonel in the United States army in 1808, and was promoted to brigadier-general during 1809 while stationed in New Orleans. discoveries. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. He may not of had the chance to get married and have children.I assume that you know who Wade Hampton III was?There are many history books on him - including biographies.He was a heroic Lieutenant General in the Civil war and was a Senator for the state of SC before that. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. "I thought, 'I need to go home and check on when my great-grandfather was born,' because he was the first Hampton Auld. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. He received private instruction and graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836. ampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M. 'kate' Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher lly Preston Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton 'daisy' Tucker (born Hampton) Wade Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Col. Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Wade Hampton, Thomas Preston Hampton, Sarah "sally" Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, spec ial memorial service in honor of the memory of General. He consistently upheld a conservative position on slavery and secession. I haven't really thought about what I would say. Their children were: George McDuffie Hampton (18591917), Mary Singleton "Daisy" Hampton (18611934), Alfred Hampton (18631942), and Catherine Fisher Hampton (born and died 1867), In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married William Halsted, later known as the "father of American surgery" for his contributions. Hampton's father died in 1858 and the son inherited a vast fortune, the plantations, and one of the largest collections of slaves in the South. In the North and South trilogy by John Jakes, the character Charles Main serves with Hampton's cavalry throughout the Civil War. He was a well known planter and member of the South Carolina state house of representatives from 1852 to 1856 and a member of the state senate from 1858 to 1861. His home in Columbia, South Carolina was famous for its beauty and elegance. He married Sylvia J Lawrence in 1958, in Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, United States. Over his strong protests, a group of friends raised enough funds to build him one. He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. After his refusal, Hampton had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, and Walterboro) and approximately 47 towns in the state have streets named "Hampton". Growing up, Skip Auld says he didn't know much about the man his great-grandfather was named after. Awarded with the Confederate Medal of Honor by the Sons of Confederate Medal of Honor. He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. Also explored are the ways in which the Hampton-Preston family and its contemporariesespecially diarist Mary Boykin Chesnutcontributed to the Lost Cause, a movement begun . In 1877 Hayes ordered the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, essentially leaving freedmen to deal with whites on their own. Hampton, Wade 1752-1835 http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, Wade Hampton Papers. Username and password are case sensitive. Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and a politician from South Carolina. Creator: Hampton, Wade, 1752-1835. Wade III's uncle by marriage, James Henry Hammond, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Governor of South Carolina and, in the late 1850s, elected to the United States Senate. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (18401879), Thomas Preston Hampton (18431864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (18451886), John Preston Hampton (18461847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (18481853). [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. Hampton appears in a small role in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series, an alternate history in which the South wins the American Civil War. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. When Wade Hampton McKinney III was born on 6 September 1925, in Flint, Genesee, Michigan, United States, his father, Pastor Wade Hampton McKinney Jr, was 36 and his mother, Annie Ruth Berry, was 24. Rhodes, a 30 year old resident born in North Carolina. (1818-1902)", "Search for Confederate symbols finds them aplenty in Washington, DC", "Leaders Content to Leave Confederate Statues in US Capitol", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Wade Hampton College", "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", The Citadel Archives: Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. senator (Class 3) from South Carolina, United States senators from South Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wade_Hampton_III&oldid=1127105595, Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina, Confederate States Army lieutenant generals, Democratic Party governors of South Carolina, People of South Carolina in the American Civil War, Democratic Party United States senators from South Carolina, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, United States railroad commissioner 18931897, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 22:52. 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