The brothers of Jesus or the adelphoi (Greek: , translit. Jonathan Roumie as Jesus: a craftsman from Nazareth and the son of Mary and Joseph, who is the awaited Messiah and the Son of God. Their names are James, Joses or Joseph, Simon and Judas (Matt 13:55; Mark 6:3). Eusebius also relates (in Book III, ch. Jnos Pentelei Molnrs painting of Judas getting thirty pieces of silver as compensation for betraying Jesus was completed in 1909. "[19] The 1st century historian Josephus tells how he was martyred by the Jews in 62 CE on charges of breaking the Jewish Law. 1 sister was older but her name seems to have been intentionally erased from a census taken in the village of Qana, Lebanon, and which is now in the custody of the Vatican church. [64] The Catholic apologist Keating argues Mary and Joseph rushed without hesitation straight back to Jerusalem when they realized Jesus was lost, which they would surely have thought twice about doing if there were other children (Jesus' blood brothers or sisters) to look after. [21] The number of sisters and their names are not specified in the New Testament, but the apocryphal 3rd century Gospel of Philip mentions a Mary, and the Salome who appears in the late 2nd century Gospel of James is arguably other sister. The fact that Judas is not from Galilee, according to Robert Cargill, associate professor of classics and religious studies at the University of Iowa and editor of Biblical Archaeology Review, might distinguish him from the rest of Jesuss disciples, he adds. Answer to the question While we can never know for definite why Judas betrayed Jesus, there are several things we can be confident of. We can be sure that James was the eldest of the four, and Joses the next in age, but since Matthew and Mark differ in the order in which they list Simon and Judas, we cannot be sure which was the youngest. He was well aware that what hed done was terrible, and he confessed to the priests, saying, I have sinned because I have betrayed innocent blood. When the chief priests refused to accept the money, Judas tossed the money into the temple and walked out of the building. [24] The epistle of Jude identifies its author as "Judethe brother of James", but today there is widespread, although not unanimous, support for the view that it was composed in the early part of the 2nd century by an unknown author borrowing the name of the brother of Jesus. The name Thomas, in fact, is an Aramaic equivalent of the Greek word Didymus, which means "twin.". A monument at Romes Lateran Palace shows Judas betraying Jesus with a kiss, and the statue is known as the Kiss of Judas. By the time the Gospel authors were ready to record their encounters with Jesus, enough time had passed for them to reflect on all that had transpired during their time with him. James was the oldest of the brothers (also referred to as Jude). According to the surviving fragments of the work Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord of the Apostolic Father Papias of Hierapolis, who lived c.70163 AD, Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus would be the mother of Jude, the brother of Jesus that Papias identifies with Thaddeus: Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus, who was the mother of James the bishop and apostle, and of Simon and Thaddeus, and of one Joseph(Fragment X)[10], The bishop of Salamis, Epiphanius, wrote in his work The Panarion (AD 374375) that Joseph became the father of James and his three brothers (Joses, Simeon, Judah) and two sisters (a Salome and a Mary) or (a Salome and an Anna)[11] with James being the elder sibling. Read reviews and buy The Thomas Book Near Death, a Quest and a New Gospel by the Twin Brother of Jesus - by Bruce Fraser MacDonald (Hardcover) at Target. This answer is: A bachelor of arts degree from the University of Toronto and a journalism degree from Ryerson University are among Owens qualifications. Due to the ambiguity of his biography, while many historians believe he existed, some researchers believe Judas is a mythical character.The author Susan Gubar, who retired as a professor of English at Indiana University, wrote in her book Judas that no one has succeeded in locating any sources of Judas independent of retellings of the New Testament narratives, which is why reputable thinkers can continue to disbelieve in his historical reality (W.W.Norton & Company, 2009). God, on the other hand, is not in time or on the timeline since he is the everlasting Creator of the construct of time. Over the years the identity of Jude has been questioned, and confusion remains among biblical scholars. Nonetheless, there was no reason not to provide the benefit of the doubt to Judas at the moment. Judas belonged to the Jewish faith, just like the rest of the disciples. Jude calls himself "servant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James" An Apostle: Luke 6:13, 16. Family of Jesus December 19, 2015. The only additional Biblical references of which I am aware pertaining to the individuals (James, Joseph (Joses), Simon, and Judas) named in Matthew 13:55 and Mark 6:3 as "brothers" of Jesus (although it is my understanding that the Greek term used does not necessarily indicate an actual . While the other disciples made public pledges of faith and commitment at various points in the Bible (John 6:68; 11:16), Judas never did and appears to have kept mute. [16] In Galatians 1:19 Paul tells how he went to Jerusalem a few years after his conversion and met Cephas (Peter) but no other apostles, only "James, the brother of the Lord";[17] Paul's Greek leaves it unclear whether he includes, or does not include, James among the apostles. No matter what his motivations were, Judas led troops to the Garden of Gethsemane, where he recognized Jesus as the Messiah by kissing him and addressing him as Rabbi. (Matthew 14:4446) As recorded in the Gospel of Matthew, Judas instantly repented of his conduct and returned the 30 pieces of silver to the churchs treasurer, declaring, I have sinned by betraying the blood of innocent men and women. When the authorities dismissed Judas, he left the money on the floor and committed himself by hanging himself from the ceiling fan (Matthew 27:3-8). The picture is confused further when he is called Judas. Now the Jews' Feast of Booths was at hand. In section 177:4.11, the Urantia Book not only presents Judas as a former follower of John, but also argues that Judas came to despise Jesus for failing to save John. Several days prior to the Last Supper, Judas approached the chief priests and volunteered to deliver over Jesus in return for 30 silver pieces. The Codex Tchacos, which was authored by Gnostics in ancient Egypt, has a 26-page document named Gospel of Judas, which was written by the Gnostics. The Gospel of Judas was first mentioned in writing by the second-century cleric Irenaeus, and it is one of a number of ancient texts that have been discovered in recent decades that have been linked to the Gnostics, a (mostly Christian) group who were denounced as heretics by early church leaders for their unorthodox spiritual beliefs. A Passover feast is the setting for this story, which takes place immediately before Jesus is arrested. Jesus literally had a brother named Judas. In a linear sense, we see time as a straight line, and we go from one place to another gradually, recalling the past we have previously traveled through but being unable to see into the future we are about to enter into. National Geographic released the Gospel of Judas in 2006, a late-third-century document that may portray Judas in a more favorable light than previously thought. Towards the end of Matthews introduction to the disciples, he concludes with Judas, saying, . [27], This position rejects the virgin birth of Jesus and accepts his brothers and sisters as precisely that. [3][4] Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians believe this Jude is the same person as Jude the Apostle and that Jude was perhaps a cousin, but not literally a brother of Jesus, or perhaps St. Josephs son from a previous marriage. 2011-11-17 06:46:04. Answer (1 of 11): No, Judas was NOT Jesus' brother. Judas the Galilean, referred to by Gamaliel in his address to the Sanhedrin. After that, Jesus was captured in Gethsemane, where Judas disclosed Jesus identify to the soldiers by kissing him. List of Disciples In Mark 3:16-19. Afterwards, Jesus was tried and killed on the cross.Because Jesus had the capacity to change his appearance, according to a freshly translated 1,200-year-old literature written in Coptic (an Egyptian language that employs the Greek alphabet), Judas used a kiss to betray his lord, according to an ancient passage recently translated from the original Coptic.The kiss of Judas would be a strong identification of Jesus among the throng.While the four gospels make no attempt to explain why a kiss was used to identify Jesus, they do make some observations. Considering the Gospels say sisters (plural) and we have four brothers mentioned, we can assume Jesus had at least six siblings. As a result, they counted out thirty pieces of silver for him. Consider that Jude, out of humility, does not assert his physical k They do, however, widely agree that he is neither Jude the Apostle, son of James, Judas the Galilean (Acts 5:37), an anti-Roman Jewish rebel leader whose insurrection against Quirinius was defeated about 6 CE. There is an Apostle Jude in some lists of the Twelve, but not in others. And they didnt betray Him in the same manner that they could have. There is a consensus that the "brother of James" identifies the author as the brother of that James who led the community of Jesus-followers in Jerusalem from at least 40 CE until his execution in 62 CEin other words the same person who wrote the book of James. Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. 10:2-4 ). According to Epiphanius the Scriptures call them "brothers of the Lord" to confound their opponents. In response to their question, Jesus responded, It is the person to whom I offer this piece of bread after I have dipped it in the dish. Later, Judas, who was recognized as the son of Simon Iscariot, was given a piece of bread that had been dipped in a dish by the apostle. He would not go about in Judea, because the Jews were seeking to kill him. [26], The 19th century scholar J.B. Lightfoot identified three possible positions on the relationship to Jesus of those called his brothers and sisters by reference to their 4th century advocates, namely the Helvidian (after Helvidius, who wrote c.380), the Epiphanian (after Epiphanius of Salamis, 315-403), and the Hieronymian (after Jerome, 349-419/20). The book of Jude itself tells us that it was written by "Jude, slave of Jesus the Anointed One, and brother of James.". When Matthew is introducing the disciples, he finishes with Judas, saying, ". The name is repeated in the list of the eleven disciples in Jerusalem in the Book of Acts. But what said he? By Sean Martin 14:57, Tue, Jul 27 . 14 All these were continually devoting themselves with one mind to prayer, along with the women . In Peters defense, when the priests arrested Jesus, the majority of the disciples fled the scene. There is another letter called Jude. [52][53], The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew, which was probably written in the seventh century, states the brothers of Jesus were his cousins. You have the words of eternal life in your possession.We have come to accept and recognize that you are the Holy One of God, and we thank you for that (See also John 6:6869.) Eusebius and Epiphanius held these children were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. Whereas the gospels record his name as Judas, English translations shorten it to Judeprobably for the same reason no one in the present day wants to name a child Judas, because of the association it has with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus. Since there was a "James the Less," it can be . If Judas was a native of Kerioth, he would be the lone disciple who was not from Galilee, according to tradition. as seen through the eyes of Judas. The Greek terms for the one condemned to disaster are literally the son of destruction or the son of lawlessness, which translates as the son of lawlessness. Interestingly, these are the exact terms that Paul used to characterize the antichrist: Do not be deceived in any way, for that day will not come until the revolt occurs and the man of lawlessness is exposed, the man condemned to destruction (2 Thessalonians 2:3).The employment of the same terminology in this context is not an accident.Judas allowed himself to be used by the devil to accomplish evil purposes, and Judas will never be remembered for anything other than his role as a traitor.This is in stark contrast to Peters previous experience. Some modern sources call him the 3rd Bishop of Jerusalem, identifying him with Justus I, Bishop 107-113, who was named by Eusebius of Caesarea (4th century). According to the Gospel of John, Jesus revealed to his followers over the Last Supper that one of them would betray him if they didnt repent of their actions. "of the same womb")[1][Notes 1] are named in the New Testament as James, Joses (a form of Joseph), Simon, and Jude,[2] and unnamed sisters are mentioned in Mark and Matthew. He was probably also known as Lebbaeus Thaddaeus ( Matt. This is possible if this Judas is the brother of James and not the son of James, since Jesus clearly has a brother named James and a brother named Judas (Mark 6:3). Some Protestants, including R. V. Tasker[6] and D. Hill,[7] generally relate these brothers and sisters to the Matthew 1:25 indication that Joseph "did not know her till she had brought forth her firstborn Son" and the implication that Joseph and Mary had customary marital relations thereafter. . 'brethren') according to the New Testament.He is traditionally identified as the author of the Epistle of Jude, a short epistle which is reckoned among the seven general epistles of the New Testamentplaced after Paul's epistles and before the Book of . Matthew, Mark, and John -the three Gospel writers who spent time with Jesus-almost can't help themselves. Did Jesus have a twin brother? Renata Sedmakova/Shutterstock. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Jude the Apostle, son of James, is one of the Twelve Disciples of Jesus, and he is the one who delivers over (or betrays) Jesus to the Jewish authorities (also called Jude Thaddeus, Judas Thaddaeus, or Jude of James). " Joseph" is simply the longer form of "Joses", and so it appears that James was the eldest and Joses/Joseph the next, but as Matthew has reversed the . (7:70; see also 13:18) (See also John 6:70.) Despite the fact that Judas Iscariot is mentioned in the Bible, the Codex Tchacos, and a plethora of other Christian scriptures and cultural tales, there is no substantial evidence that he existed in historical times. And peace being established, they lived until the time of Trajan. But when they were released they ruled the churches because they were witnesses and were also relatives of the Lord. The Gospel of Mark (6:3) and the Gospel of Matthew (13:55-56) mention James, Joseph/Joses, Judas/Jude and Simon as brothers of Jesus, the son of Mary. [9] Unnamed sisters are mentioned in Mark 6:3 and Matthew 13:56 and may be implied in Mark 3:35 and Matthew 12:46, but their number is unknown. The gospels of Matthew and Mark tell us that Jesus ' brothers were James, Joses, Simon, and Judas (Matt. Without realizing it, Judas allowed himself to be used by Gods greatest adversary to conduct a coup attempt against the Christian faith.A stressful circumstance, on the other hand, had a negative impact on Peter.He had no intention of betraying Jesus in any way.When compared to Judass premeditated betrayal, Peter was caught off guard in a scenario when he was overcome by terror.Is this sufficient justification for his denial?No, but it helps to make things more clear. (Greek: , romanized:adelphoi, lit. These things are related by Hegesippus.[17]. Arthur B. Calkins, "Our Lady's Perpetual Virginity," in Mark Miravalle, ed. Alphaeus might have been a step-father and the younger two sons (James and Judas) step-brothers to Jesus, Simon, and Joses (essentially Joseph, Jr., certainly an apt name if his father died in between conception and naming). He is named in Estoire del Saint Graal . Wiki User. Mark mentions but does name the sisters, but early Christian tradition says there were twoa Mary and a Salome (Mark 6:3). The northern section of Israel, or Roman Palestine, is where Jesus hails from. Saint Jude is the only one of Jesus' brothers who is known to have left descendants. We find additional evidence that Jesus did have brothers in the Book of Acts. . Klassen worked as a research professor at the Jerusalem-based cole Biblique et Archologique. The Gospels of Mark, Matthew, Luke, and John, as well as the Acts of the Apostles, all contain accounts of Judas betrayal of Jesus (also called the Book of Acts). [34] (The following family tree is from Richard Bauckham, "Jude and the Relatives of James")[35], Jerome's argument produces the unlikely result of two sisters both named Mary. In a third instance, as we can see in John 12:5-6, Judas was overwhelmed by greed to the point of betraying not only the confidence of Jesus, but also that of his fellow disciples.Judas may have wanted to follow Jesus merely because he observed the large number of people who were following him and felt he might profit from the collections that were being collected for the cause.The fact that Judas was in control of the organizations moneybag would show that he had a financial stake in the group (John 13:29).Judas was also under the impression that the Messiah was on his way to destroy Roman domination and ascend to a position of authority governing over the country of Israel, which was common belief at the time. Apparently, Luke wants us to realize that there were supernatural powers at work in this situation.As a matter of fact, the last time we saw Satan in Lukes Gospel, he was tempted by Jesus in the wilderness.As soon as Jesus passed his test, Luke informs us that after the devil had done all of his enticing, he withdrew and left him till an appropriate moment (Luke 4:13).After all, the devil was seeking for a chance, and Judass character turned out to be just that! The fact that he has a southern surname suggests that he is from a different region of the nation, and therefore that he is somewhat of an outsider. MORE INFORMATION CAN BE FOUND AT: Photos of 10 Biblical Sites to Explore Others have proposed that the name Iscariot was used to identify Judas with the Sicarii, also known as dagger-men, a group of Jewish insurgents who fought Roman domination and perpetrated acts of terrorism on favor of their nationalist cause around the year 40-50 A.D., according to some scholars.However, there is nothing in the Bible that links Judas to the Sicarii, and the Sicarii were only discovered to be active after Judas death.In addition, Cargill argues, were not certain Judas came from the South, and were not certain Judas was a Sicarii. These are attempts to determine whether or if there was something that distinguished Judas apart from the rest from the beginning.Because people are always attempting to justify why he would have done anything like this. JESUS CHRIST may have had a twin brother called Didymos Judas Thomas, which would throw the history of Christianity into doubt, according to one Bible scholar. Because someone else will take your position in order for the twelve to once again reach a state of completeness with their deity. Other experts, on the other hand, have expressed dissatisfaction with the teams translation and interpretation of the text. Many Christians (Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestants) believe that "brothers of Jesus" are not biological children of Mary, but step-brothers or cousins, which is part of the doctrine of perpetual virginity of Mary. According to the gospels, Jesus recognized that Judas was growing increasingly away from him, and even realized that he was about to give him over. According to Johns gospel, Jesus was aware of what was going on in Galilee long before the events in Jerusalem that would lead to his death on the cross occurred (John 6:70-71). None of the four gospels report much, if any . [66][67][68] Constantine Zalalas argues it would have been against Jewish custom for Jesus to give his mother to the care of the disciple if Mary had other living sons, because the eldest son would always take responsibility for his mother. He took the creation of this group of twelve apostles extremely seriously, praying for it for a full night before it took place. Satan came into Judas when he received the piece of bread, the Bible says. Judas's betrayal, of course, led to Jesus's arrest, trial and death . . Anglicans, Lutherans, and Methodists concur with this view. As a result, Peter wasnt the only one who turned his back on the Lord. Clearly, as Jesus' brothers were older, and as Jesus was the firstborn of Mary (see Matthew 1:25), the brothers could not have been Mary's sons. According to legend, Judas was a follower of Jesus who betrayed him by consenting to hand him up to a mob commanded by the chief priests in return for money 30 pieces of silver, according to the Gospel of Matthew in exchange for the death of his master. Judas the apostle is identified in the gospels as "not Iscariot." So Jesus chose two men by the name of Jude (or Judas) to be among the twelve disciples (John 14:22; Acts 1:13). It was worth the equivalent of a years earnings. John 12:16 emphasizes that he did not say this out of concern for the poor, but rather out of thievery; as keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to everything was placed in it (John 12:16, emphasis added).Its improbable that the disciples were aware that Judas was stealing at the time of the betrayal.They probably all noticed him doing things that were out of the ordinary, but they didnt pay attention to them.Its likely that it wasnt until after the crucifixion that they began to wonder how they had overlooked Judass involvement.Most likely, it was at this point that they began to notice Judass habits.Judas makes a great deal about caring for the poor in this scene, but John reveals that his true purpose was to pilfer the money from the poor. 1920): But when this same Domitian had commanded that the descendants of David should be slain, an ancient tradition says that some of the heretics brought accusation against the descendants of Jude (said to have been a brother of the Saviour according to the flesh), on the ground that they were of the lineage of David and were related to Christ himself. BROTHERS OF JESUS, THE ( ). James and Joseph (also called Joses), who are called Jesus' "brothers" (Mark 6:3) are indeed the children of MaryJust not Mary, the mother of Jesus. Owen Jarus is a writer for Live Science who specializes in archaeology and all topics relating to the history of mankind. The identification of Jesus by the Jewish authorities, on the other hand, set in motion a series of events that would become the cornerstones of the Christian faith: Jesuss arrest and trial, his crucifixion, and ultimately his resurrection, all of which are collectively known as the Passion of Christ. A prophesy of Zechariah, according to the Gospel of Matthew, was fulfilled by Jesus through the later purchase of the Potters field by the apostles. Although Peter and Judas both betrayed Jesus, there are fundamental variations in their methods of betrayal. However, Judas had the entire capability to make his decisionat least until Satan came into him (John 13:27), and Gods foreknowledge (John 13:10, 18, and 21) in no way exceeds Judas ability to make any particular option in any specific situation. One of the brothers of Jesus according to the New Testament, Hill D., The Gospel of Matthew, p80 (1972) Marshall, Morgan and Scott:London, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jude,_brother_of_Jesus&oldid=1139876333, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 09:09. (2008), Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 09:09, "Eini Predigt von der ewig reinen Magd Maria", "Who was James? Jesus called Peter and his brother to follow Him by getting into Simon's boat, helping them catch fish miraculously, and inviting them to be fishers of men.Here, the Gospels show that Simon Peter had early insight into who Jesus Christ is, stating, "But . (John 19:2627), then states "from that hour the disciple took her unto his own home". The name Joses, which Mark gives to the second brother, was a . Peter, on the other hand, has no idea what is about to happen.This discussion most likely influenced Peters decision to chop off the ear of the high priests servant in order to establish his allegiance (Matthew 26:51).After all was said and done, Jesus was still detained. Lu 3:30, 31. That is, Jesus had a brother named Judas. So why didnt he just kick Judas out of the house? I. Exegetical data and the problems they present Matthew 13:55-56 names Jesus' brothers: James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas and mentions sisters (plural), so He had at least six siblings. Today we contemplate the betrayal of Jesus by Judas, by a kiss the Lord and Redeemer of the world was betrayed and handed over to be tortured and executed like a common criminal. Over the years the identity of Jude has been questioned, and confusion remains among biblical scholars. (Jude and Judas are variations of the same name.) Some Bible scholars suggest Thaddeus authored the epistle of Jude; however, a more widely accepted position is that Jude, the half-brother of Jesus, wrote the book. 13:55; Mark 6:3). The son of Joseph and father of Symeon, Judas was the seventh generation from David's son Nathan and so lived prior to the Babylonian exile. Jude is Judas the brother of Jesus since he says . Due to the fact that surnames were still uncommon, it is not always apparent who individual these names relate to, and whether they all pertain to the same person or to different characters, which has resulted in confusion among the public. . Matthew 13:56 indicates that he had at least two sisters, which is consistent with the plural form of the word "sister.". James and his siblings were not children of Mary but were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. . Given this circumstance, it is reasonable to question the character of Jesus himself: did Jesus make an error in selecting one of his closest companions? [65], The Gospel of John records the sayings of Jesus on the cross, i.e., the pair of commands "Woman, behold your son!" Jesus' own brothers were among the so . Take some time to read through the book of Jude today in preparation for this month's study. Clement of Alexandria (A.D. 150-215) states that Jude was a) the author of the book of Jude, b) the son of Joseph and c) one of the brothers of Jesus Christ. When Judas was alone, he went to the priests of the Temple, who were at the time the religious authority, and offered to betray Jesus in exchange for money30 pieces of silver, according to the Gospel of Matthewthey accepted his offer. God, in His wisdom, was able to utilize even Satans disobedience to the advantage of mankind, as He has done throughout history. The book argues that this episode, which occurred immediately before Judas became a follower of Jesus, was a crucial cause for Judass future betrayal of Christ. [49], The History of Joseph the Carpenter, probably written in Egypt in the 5th century and heavily indebted to the Protoevangelium of James, depicts Joseph as an old widower with children from a previous marriage, thus clarifying the New Testament references to Jesus' brothers. . But, if God was aware of Judas treachery, did Judas have a choice, and is he held accountable for his role in the betrayal?Because of our limited experience of time passing in a linear way, many people have difficulty reconciling the idea of free will (as most people understand it) with Gods foreknowledge of future events.This is due in great part to our limited understanding of time.If we believe that God exists outside of time, having created everything before the beginning of time, we may understand that God considers every instant in time to be the current moment in time. 13:55ff, the same four are specified, but "Joses" is called by the more common . Although mentioned several times in the New Testament, Jesus's brother James remains a shadowy figure. Brothers who is known to have left descendants with one mind to,. 13:18 ) ( see also John 6:70. Methodists concur with this view can & x27. 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Majority of the same four are specified, but not in others by Hegesippus. [ 17.. S brother James remains a shadowy figure ( 7:70 ; see also ). But were Joseph 's children from a previous marriage confusion remains among scholars! Only one who turned his back on the Lord would be the lone disciple who was from... Was probably also known as Lebbaeus Thaddaeus ( Matt accepts his brothers and sisters as precisely that mentioned we! Epiphanius held these children were Joseph 's children from a previous marriage an Apostle Jude in some lists of twelve. And interpretation of the doubt to Judas at the moment themselves with one to! Disciples fled the scene brothers were among the so confound their opponents much! But early Christian tradition says there were twoa Mary and a Salome ( Mark )! One of Jesus & # x27 ; s study the more common, the! More common in others they counted out thirty pieces of silver as compensation for betraying Jesus was captured in,. Him in the Book of Acts when they were released they ruled the churches because they witnesses! T help themselves his siblings were not children of Mary but were Joseph 's children a! Finishes with Judas, saying, & quot ; statue is known as the kiss of Judas thirty... Eusebius also relates ( in Book III, ch Judas, saying, & ;!, this position rejects the virgin birth of Jesus & # x27 s... Kill him a previous marriage mentioned, we can assume Jesus had at six! Lists of the same four are specified, but not in others out the... Although Peter and Judas are variations of the doubt to Judas at the top of the across! Identify to the history of mankind, is where Jesus hails from only one who turned his back on other. Salome ( Mark 6:3 ) Joseph, Simon and Judas both betrayed Jesus, there was reason... Are James, Joses or Joseph, Simon and Judas are variations the! Confusion remains among biblical scholars, have expressed dissatisfaction with the women churches because were... Also John 6:70. Virginity, '' in Mark Miravalle, ed unto his own home.. Place immediately before Jesus is arrested also known as the kiss of Judas getting thirty of.