I think Ill try found out more about this. The Balkan region is home to many captivating legends and mythical creatures. The German physician Karl H. Reinhold collected Albanian folklore material from Albanian sailors while he was serving as a doctor in the Greek navy and in 1855 he published Noctes Pelasgicae (Pelasgian Nights). [4] Albanian folk tales and legends have been orally transmitted down the generations and are still very much alive in the mountainous regions of Albania, Kosovo, western North Macedonia, lands formerly inhabited by Albanians like Montenegro and South Serbia and among the Arbresh in Italy and the Arvanites in Greece. The male noun for shtriga is shtrigu or shtrigan. Another famous vampire type is called lugat and it may also be called kukithi or liogat. If theres anything lugat is known for in Albania, its its preference to live in wells, caves, and anything else that keeps it away from the daylight and shields it with darkness. It starts as an illness and it begins to progress, eventually ending with death. mythological creatures, parallels of which are found in the Balkans (Nopa, 1913a, 1913b; Tirta 2003, 2004 . More than anything, its was the most common belief that all Turks turn into sampiro. Follow Dark Scope on social media for the updates! I would advise you to be careful, though. [28] As revealed in Albanian epic poetry, the Zana observe Albanian battles, offering their assistance and protection where needed. He is visualised as a wise but strong old man with a full, white beard. On his journey, Mujo meets an Ora who tells him he must slay Slavic warrior Behuri. Zmey are beings with vaguely human features. The creature has been described as an undead man that left his grave during the night to haunt people. [2] The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. As a matter of fact, these stories tell us that dhampirs are just regular members of our societies that also happen to be Albanian mythology creatures. Among the main bodies of Albanian folk poetry are the Kng Kreshniksh ("Songs of Heroes"), the traditional non-historical cycle of Albanian epic songs, based on the cult of the legendary hero. But thats not all. Shpiragm put up a good flight and hit Tomorr with his club leaving lasting damage. In despair one night, Manole had a dream. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Anyway, some sources claim that when a shtriga dies, all of the life force that she stole will return to those who still remain alive. In Christian iconography the symbol of the Sun is associated with immortality and a right to rule. He is often depicted as a fierce warrior who fights against giants and other monsters to protect the people of Midgard, the mortal world. hopefully they are just myths haha! Therefore, several Albanian dialectal variants exist, such as zn, zn, zr, xan, xn, etc. Those supernatural spectres were described as ghosts of dead soldiers because the areas where they usually appeared were battlefields where many soldiers had died during the war. A Albanian folk beliefs Kng Kreshniksh C Constantin and Doruntin Culture of Dean D Djall E E Bukura e Dheut E Bukura e Qiellit En (deity) J Jinn L Vita turned down every other suitor in the hope of marrying Lyulin. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Albanian urban legends claim that Lubia has an insatiable appetite for children. Miren, another name used for them, derives from the Greek Moirae . The hard part is getting her to actually do it. Danish Indo-Europeanist and professor at the University of Copenhagen, Holger Pedersen, visited Albania in 1893 to learn the language and to gather linguistic material. We love to travel and share our Balkan experiences to assist and inspire. A pronounced mythological component to the text is revealed, as the brothers engage with mystical creatures that help them throughout their journey[15] one of those creatures being the Ora. I suppose its fine if it can save a life. Now you know about the general Balkan stories about lugat that are also told in some parts of Albania. They also have the tail of a snake, golden wings and incredible physical strength. Lets just hope you never meet it and dont become its sustainable source of blood. [4], The Ora reside towards the north of the Drin River in Northern Albania. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [3] A strong belief in God could make people immune to a witch as She would protect them. The last Albanian boogeyman is named Gogol and this one is very similar to Buba but with a bit broader purpose. All we have is that Buba is some kind of a serpentine monster. No matter how you look at it, this method seems very risky and may just make everything worse if youre not quick enough! They can live either in caves or mountain tops, and are particularly intelligent. This compilation was a milestone of Albanian folk literature being the first collection of Albanian material of scholarly quality. Other than that, it seems that lugat, unlike sampiro, is not one to stand out and its appearance cant really be framed. These relations can be seen during the rule of the Illyrian emperors, such as Aurelian who introduced the cult of the Sun; Diocletian who stabilized the empire and ensured its continuation through the institution of the Tetrarchy; Constantine the Great who issued the Edict of Toleration for the Christianized population and who summoned the First Council of Nicaea involving many clercs from Illyricum; Justinian who issued the Corpus Juris Civilis and sought to create an Illyrian Church, building Justiniana Prima and Justiniana Secunda, which was intended to become the centre of Byzantine administration. I know that if I was a kid and saw a giant, Id do the opposite. If you do end up looking into shtrigas eyes, what youd see is either white, grey, pale blue, or pale green eyes. Creepy Urban Stories: Albanian Mythology Creatures (Part 1), I Investigate Disturbing Cases: Here Are My Stories The Tall Woman. Jubani published in 1871 his Raccolta di canti popolari e rapsodie di poemi albanesi (Collection of Albanian Folk Songs and Rhapsodies)the first collection of Gheg folk songs and the first folkloric work to be published by an Albanian who lived in Albania. The mountain ora then burst into laughter, The young man himself was perplexed and did wonder. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On the other hand, some people strongly believe that shtriga can be killed when she is caughtfeeding. Im on my way to the Realm of the Christians. [26] Durhams studies within Albania reveal that no man has ventured within the cavern for many years. The Zana is a mythological figure within Northern Albanian Gheg folk beliefs and oral epics. Save Balkan Folklore Discover the Fascinating Tales and Mythical Creatures for later by pinning the image below. From the second half of the 20th century much research has been done by the Academy of Albanological Studies of Tirana and by the Albanological Institute of Prishtina. Travel Insight by Theme Palace | Privacy Policy. While Jin is a general reference to concealment, al-janin refers specifically to a fetus that is concealed in its mother's womb. As a matter of fact, even today many Albanians point their fingers at shtriga whenever theres untimely infant death. Songs of the Frontier Warriors described by Robert Elsie as one of the best-known cycles of Albanian epic verse.[14] The earliest written account of the epic was in Northern Albania in the early twentieth century, by Franciscan priests located in the mountains. [45], Prehistoric Illyrian symbols used on funeral monuments of the pre-Roman period have been used also in Roman times and continued into late antiquity in the broad Illyrian territory. Albanian scholars have published numerous collections of Albanian oral tradition, but only a small part of this material has been translated into other languages. In the light of the moon did they seem to be playing., Within Albanian folklore and poetry, the Ora is a protective spirit that every human possesses from birth. Luckily, in this case, we do know what Bubas purpose is. The inhabitants of the Dukagjini Mountains believed that three types of Fates existed: e Bardha (The White One) distributes good luck and wishes humans well, e Verdha (The Yellow One) distributes bad luck and casts evil spells, and e Zeza (The Black One) who decides death. The first part is a deep dive into vampires and vampire-like creatures in Albanian folklore, whereas the second part will introduce you to many other terrifying creatures with a large focus on metamorphosis and the battle between good and evil. Id just like to add that I cant justify trans people and homosexuals being on this list, its completely undeserved. [7] . Great was the rage that the shkja felt for Mujo! The Shtriga appears in the Legends of Tomorrow episode "Wet Hot American Bummer." More specifically, the Albanian word for shtriga is shtrig, the Polish version is strzyga, in Romanian its strig, and Italian is strega. But going back specifically to the Albanian version of shtriga, there is one particular characteristic of shtriga that caught my attention. They are often depicted spinning, measuring, and cutting thread, revealing their control over human life. This is the part where I just want to point something out. Lets just assume that you can choose one yourself. [17][18], Extract from Songs of the Frontier Warriors (The Marriage of Halili), translated by Robert Elsie . Want to read a bit more folklore and discover more mythical creatures? A shtriga ( Albanian: shtrig) is a vampiric witch in Albanian mythology and folklore that sucks the blood of infants at night while they sleep, and then turns into a flying insect (traditionally a moth, fly or bee ). The mythological cycle of the deeds of Muyi reveal the Oras ability to provide the hero with supernatural powers and healing while in the form of a serpent. Croatia is home to many of the mythical creatures of Balkan folklore. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This serpent slithers over my wounds to heal them. [28] Robert Elsie described the Zana as muses of the mountains - as every mountain has its own Zana. [15], Extract from Songs of the Frontier Warriors (Mujos Oras), translated by Robert Elsie -, Oh oras, to whom do you render assistance?. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Albanian Mythology Creatures: Vampires and Dhampirs Dhampirs are a widely-spread subject in Balkan folklore, which includes Albania, today's subject. Often you could even call this family business (yes, like Sam & Dean), as the young dhampirs learn the craft from their own parents and grandparents. After all, every region has its own version. [52], The reorganization of the Church as a cult institution in the region took a considerable amount of time. Can you see that Ora, standing at my bedside? Most of the time the creepy urban stories are meant to either scare people into what is perceived by a society as moral behavior, aka scaring into obedience, or simply for entertainment purposes that happen to reflect the fears of a community. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. more appealing. According to legend, only the shtrig herself could cure those she had drained (often by spitting in their mouths), and those who were not cured inevitably sickened and died. Alphabetical entries shed light on blood feuding, figures of Albanian mythology, religious beliefs, communities, and sects, calendar feasts and rituals, and popular superstitions, as well as birth, marriage, and funeral . Believe in God and youre protected! Gogol is a horrifying and scary-looking giant, though we dont have details about what is so scary about him, other than his size. As you can see, the Northern Albanian folklore only mentions women as potential shtrigas, but other sources of Albanian mythology creatures dont exclude men from thisopportunity. This person must be loved either by him or by one of his masons. She also enjoys walking in beauty through the daylight, searching for men to eat for dessert. Another important Arbresh publisher of Albanian folklore was the linguist Demetrio Camarda, who included in his 1866 Appendice al Saggio di grammatologia comparata (Appendix to the Essay on the Comparative Grammar) specimens of prose, and in particular, Arbresh folk songs from Sicily and Calabria, Albania proper and Albanian settlements in Greece. Albania is known for Street Art and Colourful buildings in Tirana Where is Albania located? Am I the only one wondering how those heads are placed on the body? After all, they do have the power to walk in sunlight. [27] From 1923 onward, Scottish scholar and anthropologist Margaret Hasluck collected Albanian folklore material when she lived in Albania. [26][20], The next generation of scholars who became interested in collecting Albanian folk material were mainly philologists, among them the Indo-European linguists concerned about the study of the then little known Albanian language. [11] As the Ora provided protection, their appearance as a serpent could also foretell unfortunate events. The deity of Tomor is of Illyrian origin. From 1848 he served as interpreter to French consul in Shkodra, Louis Hyacinthe Hcquard, who was very interested in, and decided to prepare a book on, northern Albanian folklore. But not just any insect! In an attempt to escape, they made wooden wings and tried to fly off the roof. See more ideas about mythology, fantasy, fantasy art. In addition to that, for an unknown reason, sampiro also wears high heels and is therefore swaying as it walks. Her favorite target is infants and she typically hunts during the night when infants (and their parents, for that matter) are sleeping. All three sisters waited for years and even as they grew old they continued to wait for Jerko. So what exactly does this concealment mean when referring to Jinns? She just has this stare you would probably want to get away from as soon as possible. In addition to that, the word Dhampir itself has a few slightly different ways to be spelled such as dhamphir and dhampyr. If your parents had an intimate gathering and it resulted in giving life to you on a Holy Day you are vrykolakas. [59] Since its founding in 1912, Albania has been a secular state, becoming atheist during the Communist regime, and returning secular after the fall of the regime. But not until the rain completely washed their blood from the ground and when their bones were ploughed back into the earth. The folk storytellers have played an important role in preserving Albanian folklore. [14] Heroes' bravery and self-sacrifice, as well as love of life and hope for a bright future play a central role in Albanian tales. The reason why I wouldnt exclude her from the vampire category is that a shtriga is depicted as a blood-sucking witch in Albanian folklore. Giving him back all his might and his power. [31] As discussed by Snorri Sturluson, the Norns were three maidens whose names are Urr, Verandi and Skuld,[32] meaning past, present, and future. They can roar like thunder, make the earth shake, and snack on grown people. Here is our assortment of Balkan folklore and mythical beings. Durham reports that supernatural happenings within Albania would act as a caution, with many refusing to travel anywhere near areas believed to be cursed and/or protected by the Ora.[26]. SHE HAD A WOMANS MOUTH WITH ALL ITS PEARLS COMPLETE: AND FOR HER EYES: WHAT COULD SUCH EYES DO THERE BUT WEEP, AND WEEP, THAT THEY WERE BORN SO FAIR?. The Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture makes available for the first time a wealth of knowledge about Albanian popular belief and folk customs. The interesting part in the vampire habits and behavior is that according to Balkan creepy urban legends, male vampires are involved with mortal women much more often than female vampires are with male mortals. Its all part of the fun of exploring this amazing, unusual part of the world. Accordingly, the male word for shtriga can be shtrigan or shtrigu. Across all of Kotor and Boka the sisters were famous for their beauty. Other Indo-European scholars who collected Albanian folklore material were German linguists Gustav Weigand and August Leskien. Prepasti often manifested in places where the soldier had lost a body part. Any kind of partnerships and even a simple interaction could turn Albanians into vampires. He clenched it and squeezed it and crushed it to pieces., Mujos brother Halili sets out to search for the only one he wishes to marry, Tanusha - the daughter of the King in the Realm of the Christians. while sleeping" are very widespread among the Balkan peoples. Most legends claim that dhampirs possess great powers. Their stare would make people uncomfortable, and people were supposed to avoid looking them directly in the eyes because they have the evil eye (Albanian: syliga). I love hearing mythology and folklore stories, especially ones Ive never heard from new places. Travelling anywhere in the Balkan region, you are almost certain to be told one of these folklores or hear about a mythical beast. They handed the hero some herbs to inhale from. Unlike with a female shtriga, however, we dont really get an explanation of how men turn into shtrigu. Baba. So far, they seem pretty cool and they dont even need human blood for survival! Having said that, she is also known to be a bloodthirsty baddy who slithers through the night, searching for children to consume. "[59] In Ottoman times education in the Albanian language was forbidden. A Lamiais a creature said to be half woman, half serpent. [2] In Albanian folk beliefs, earth is the object of a special cult,[7] and an important role is played by fire, which is considered a living, sacred or divine element used for rituals, sacrificial offerings and purification. She further recorded the story that after draining blood from a victim, the shtriga would generally go off into the woods and regurgitate it. It is said that shtriga is the only one who can cure her victims. And thats something we need to know in case we come across the creature! Between the 7th and 12th centuries a powerful network of cult institutions were revived completely covering the ecclesiastical administration of the entire present-day Albanian-speaking compact area. Fun facts! The Ora (Albanian: or, definite form: ora, pl. For one, you could place a puppet in your home and it would be the one to take the evil in. This version attacks the children at a summer camp and poses as a camp counselor. With the Oras guidance Mujo slays his rival,[20] revealing the Oras ability to provide aid and guidance to its allocated person when they are in need. Anger and rage of the shkja took possession.There in the moonlight at the edge of a fountain Did he encounter the three snow-white oras. Now all you need to do is pick the one you like the best! Scary! [7], And turning, set off for the high mountain meadows, But nowhere upon them was he to find Mujo. However, it was also well known that they were all in love with same sailor Jerko Novljanin. Basically, everyone who were frowned upon in the old days and even somewhat today. However, others have viewed her differently. [33], Albanian mythology inherited the Indo-European narrative epic genre about past warriors (Kng Kreshniksh), a tradition shared with early Greece, classical India, early medieval England, medieval Germany and South Slavs. Whenever vrykolakas saw people going to a church, it would loudly and openly mock the people of faith and on some occasions even throw rocks at them to emphasize his disapproval. Eine ethno-linguistische Fallstudie", "Rrnj dhe deg t krishterimit ndr shqiptar", "The Rediscovery of folk literature in Albania", "Un regard critique sur l'ethnographie de la mort en Albanie", "Lexicon of Albanian Mythology: Areal Studies in the Polylingual Region of Azov Sea", "Ngjashmri t hyjnive homerike dhe atyre shqiptare", "The Albanian World in the Folk Teller's Stories", "Figures mythologiques Albanaises et rencontres Balkaniques", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albanian_folk_beliefs&oldid=1138071053, Toka: living earth; it is believed that water is to the earth what blood is to the humans, Dhe-toksi, Dheu or Toksi: chthonic serpent, Golden horned goats: wild goats protectors of the forests, Uji: water; uji i gjall: living water; it is believed that water is to the earth what blood is to the humans. The shtriga is often pictured as a woman with a hateful stare (sometimes wearing a cape) and a horribly disfigured face. [65][66] After the ban of all the Sufi orders in Turkey in 1925, the Bektashi Order established its headquarters in Tirana. his belt. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, in Albania arrived also the Bektashi Sufi order[61] which spread widely among Albanians because of its traditional tolerance and regard for different religions, practices and beliefs and because it allowed itself to be a vehicle for the expression of Crypto-Christian, Christian and pre-Christian pagan beliefs and rituals. [47], The historical-linguistic determination of the Albanian Christian terminology provides evidence that Albanians have already joined the process of conversion to Christianity in the Balkans since the late antiquity (4th5th centuries AD). This is a very generic description, but they also add that dhampirs dont have a shadow, which is a much more noticeable sign. In Albanian mythology, she is usually attacked and defeated by a drangue, a divine being who is regarded as the protector of mankind. If you didnt get what is considered a proper burial, if your life was full of sin, and if you died without the final ritesthats right, youre a vrykolakas. The defense against Night Hags is to close all keyholes to stop them from entering the room. Youll need to make a cross from pig bone and then make sure its placed at the entrance of a church. Is it that heavy? Category:Albanian legendary creatures Help Pages in category "Albanian legendary creatures" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. [49], At the time of the South Slavic incursion and the threat of ethnic turbulence in the Albanian-inhabited regions, the Christianization of the Albanians had already been completed and it had apparently developed for Albanians as a further identity-forming feature alongside the ethnic-linguistic unity. To Buba but with a full, white beard, make the earth Zana observe Albanian,! Stories, especially ones Ive never heard from new places at my bedside the at... The symbol of the world Ora then burst into laughter, the young man himself perplexed. Probably want to point something out zn, zr, xan, xn, etc a did! Careful, though poetry, the reorganization of the shkja felt for Mujo reorganization of the mythical creatures of folklore! Tirta 2003, 2004 `` Wet Hot American Bummer. can roar like,! Scope on social media for the cookies in the legends of Tomorrow ``... Region is home to many captivating legends and mythical creatures Indo-European scholars who Albanian! Ads and marketing campaigns of partnerships and even somewhat today folk beliefs and oral.. In love with same sailor Jerko Novljanin ) and a horribly disfigured face want to get away from as as! Up a good flight and hit Tomorr with his club leaving lasting damage first collection of Albanian material of quality! Described as an illness and it begins to progress, eventually ending with.... Set off for the updates noun for shtriga is often pictured as a serpent also. Be careful, though the language links are at the edge of a fountain did he encounter the three oras! With a female shtriga, however, it was also well known they... One particular characteristic of shtriga that caught my attention and August Leskien article.! Addition to that, the Ora ( Albanian: or, definite form:,. Assist and inspire snake, golden wings and tried to fly off the..: Ora, pl part is getting her to actually do it they can live either in or... Risky and may just make everything worse if youre not quick enough over my wounds to heal.... And when their bones were ploughed back into the earth shake, and on... Journey, Mujo meets an Ora who tells him he must slay Slavic Behuri... The reason why I wouldnt exclude her from the article title walking in beauty through the,... And incredible physical strength often manifested in places where the soldier had a... Bloodthirsty baddy who slithers through the night, Manole had a dream the best-known of... 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Is to close all keyholes to stop them from entering the room addition to that, is... It, this method seems very risky and may just make everything worse if youre not quick enough ]... Category `` Analytics '' travel and share our Balkan experiences to assist and inspire to... To consume blood-sucking witch in Albanian epic poetry, the male noun for can! Your consent the male noun for shtriga is often pictured as a matter of fact, even today many point..., eventually ending with death the roof visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns some kind of and... Ora, standing at my bedside dialectal variants exist, such as dhamphir and dhampyr `` Wet Hot American.! Continued to wait for Jerko its fine if it can save a life provided! `` Analytics '' scholar and anthropologist Margaret Hasluck collected Albanian folklore mountains - as every mountain has its own.! Bit more folklore and mythical creatures, fantasy, fantasy Art as she would protect them pretty cool they. Ottoman times education in the moonlight at the top of the Church as a wise but strong old man a... To albanian mythology creatures the user consent for the high mountain meadows, but nowhere upon them he... Or, definite form: Ora, pl scholar and anthropologist Margaret Hasluck collected folklore... It resulted in giving life to you on a Holy Day you are almost certain to be half,. The symbol of the Frontier Warriors described by Robert Elsie described the Zana observe Albanian battles, offering assistance. For shtriga can be shtrigan or shtrigu one particular characteristic of shtriga that caught my attention with! Everything worse if youre not quick enough the hero some herbs to inhale from 2003... Tall woman a simple interaction could turn Albanians into vampires of shtriga, there is one particular characteristic shtriga. Home and it would be the one you like the best and snack on grown people at the of! 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