Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Mark Twain House. Map by National Geographic Society. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. If you would like to know more, please contact us. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. [27], 24. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. 6. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. [24,25], 39. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. 7. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Accessed: January 29, 2021. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. 13. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. [1,2,31], 2. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. 1. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. www .fairfieldct .org. In 1636. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. Connecticut Colony Image Maryland Colony Facts. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Maple Sugar Madness. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. Facts about Connecticut 1. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. The people use this oil for their lamps. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. 1,162 Sq. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. Bush carried the state. It was founded in 1638. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. All rights reserved. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. It lasted in service for 25 years. . Only three people were killed. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. [26], 9. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. 26. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. [4], 15. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. GuinnessWorld Records. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. [28], 4. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. However, it had less disease. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. Moving inland, there were mountains. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. All rights reserved. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. Hartford: Mark Twain's house Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Connecticut . In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. For additional information refer to the The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. Updated on April 24, 2021. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. It was the fifth colony. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Connecticut: The Constitution State. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. 27. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. Hartford quickly became an important center of . Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). miles (source: 2003 Census) . ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. 1"Connecticut." As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Did you know? Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. 4Oachs, Emily. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. Quick facts for kids. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. The following information is provided for citations. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. 7. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. All Rights Reserved. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. 8. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. 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S responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts ( 1773 ) East! In Connecticut by Horace Wells ( Nitrous Oxide was used for the ). Provisions state ) has 8counties, 42, 1776 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors ( 44. You might see bald eagles, eastern hemlock, and Westport along Gold...