cyber libel case example

Libel involves publishing a statement about someone in written form or via broadcast (for example, on radio, television or Internet) that is untrue and would harm the reputation or livelihood of . Each state has its own defamation laws, but the basic principles are the same no matter where you file your lawsuit. YjU3ZDIwNjhkMmQxOWU0MmVhYjJhMTkxNTQ5NDgxY2VjMDAzMzExOWE0OWNl Telling someone that a person cheated on his taxes if the individual did not do so, which could damage the individual's reputation. Written defamation is called "libel." The Court further held that Tulfos testimony on cross-examination does not show that the allegations were false, or that they were made with reckless disregard of ascertaining whether the statements were false or not. CYBER LIBEL | PANINIRANG PURI | TAMANG PAG-KUHA NG EBIDENSYA | PROSESO NG PAG-SAMPA NG KASO AT KAPARUSAHANIkaw ba ay sinisiraan online? However, it is important to strike a balance between protecting one's reputation and protecting First Amendment rights to free speech. Info missing- Please tell us where to send your free PDF! His testimony that no administrative case was filed against Atty. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Things to Do Before You File an Online Defamation Lawsuit, 72% of Americans use some type of social media, Libel vs. Slander: Different Types of Defamation, what your lawyer will do in a defamation lawsuit, See All Personal Injury Law Products from Nolo, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, the statement was made to someone other than the plaintiff, the statement harmed the plaintiff's reputation, and. These are just several examples. N2QyNGI4ZjI5NDNhZjE5ZDg5ZDk0ZGNhN2JlOWIyNzAzYjg5MGE0ZGQyZjA1 The popular fast food service came under cyber attack in year 2014. MDk2MDQyMDZkYzBmZDIyM2QwZWFmYTI2ZWYwNWI1MzQ3ZDYzYTJlYzY0NDJj Libel is defamation in a permanent form. (Youre squatting on the digital property.) Spreading false rumors that a restaurant is serving meat from dogs, which would cause potential customers to avoid the restaurant. Some of the actions were described inaccurately, though none of the inaccuracies were serious. You also may find your site on our updated list of cybersquatting examples in the future. We'll also review a couple of examples of online defamation and discuss how and why you might want to file a defamation lawsuit. Filing a Libel Lawsuit. But what if your comment is partially true? In comparison, he said the penalty for printed libel set by Revised Penal Code is only 6 months and one day to 4 years and 2 . Assuming the people impacted are private persons rather than public officials or public figures, the victims would not need to demonstrate actual malice. She said it was the complainant who started the conflict. Facts of the Case: This is an appeal from a judgment of the Court of First Instance of Manila by which the appellant, Vicente Sotto, was found guilty of the crime of libel and sentenced to pay a fine of P600 . Sample Cyber Libel Case - Read online for free. Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. 2 . It also ruled that the facts of the case did not support a judgment in favor of the Commissioner. Share this via Telegram We regard the vital role that the media plays in ensuring that the government and its officials remain true to their oath in carrying out their mandates in a manner prescribed by lawNevertheless, the constitutionally protected freedoms enjoyed by the press cannot be used as a shield to advance the malicious propagation of false information carried out by unscrupulous entities to injure anothers reputation, the Court stressed. In addition, because the statements were made about Sebastian in his role as a political candidate, he would have to prove that Nancys statements were not only untrue, but that they were made with malice. An essential element in Libel is the existence of malice when the public and malicious imputation was made. Some defamation claims end in multi-million dollar awards for plaintiffs. An anti-terror bill that is set to become law in July would allow the Duterte administration to order anybody's arrest without a warrant and detain that person for 14 to 24 days without any charges. You can sue your ex-wife for defamation, as Depp did, and get compensation for your lost income and business opportunities. In this article, we'll take a look at the definition of online defamation and how to prove it. As you can imagine, this resulted in a lot of confusion for patients regarding the relationship between the U.S. and German organizations. The Philippines cyber-libel law, passed in 2012, has been used several times against journalists, columnists, critics of the government, and ordinary social media users. He is a long-time critic of the late Ferdinand Marcos, father of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, and of former President Rodrigo Duterte, father of Vice-President Duterte. Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation sued Germanys My Way Betty Ford Klinik for cybersquatting, trademark infringement, false advertising, and other charges in January 2020. Slander and libel are both forms of defamation. For cyber libel, the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 is silent on the prescriptive period. They also help people to increase their follower by charging a fee. in 2005, actress Kate Hudson won a libel lawsuit against the British edition of The National Enquirer. From these, it can be deduced that the impugned articles fall within the purview of qualified privileged communications. Slander and libel go beyond just conveying false information about another person. Theres another fashion of making gripe sites in which cybersquatters buy domains having the brand name they hate and add the word sucks to the end of it. Nancy had a bad experience with Sebastian a couple of years ago, and simply cannot support his bid for office. Publicly filing a case here in the Philippines is already a cause for embarrassment for the accused, lalo kung obvious na victim si complainant. In 2011, Star magazine settled a libel lawsuit filed by actress. After all, a big tech company is likely to have deeper pockets than the internet troll who is defaming you and you might genuinely believe that ISPs should bear some responsibility for the content on their sites. MjM3MzQyNzBjY2VhZDc2OTk0YjVkOTYxMjFiOGQyNzZjOGYzYTcxZjVhYTM4 Keep a list of URL links to the defamatory remarks. Murag naa ray nakaingon og Mura man man pud na siyag kinsa, murag dili sad na siya mangutang. Wala man gud namo siya gidaot, normal raman na nga mangutang ug nabayran naman to niya, said Maria. The domain registrant buys the domain in bad faith to achieve financial gains, spread malware, or to ruin the original brands reputation. discovered a phony Business Insider website with a web address of foxworldnews.today. To determine if an online post/publication is considered libelous, it must have the following elements: (a) an allegation of a discreditable act or condition concerning another, (b) publication or posting online, (c) identity of the person defamed, and (d) existence of malice. These freedoms are the most pervasive and powerful vehicles of informing the government of the opinions, needs, and grievances of the public. Tolentino's appeal eventually reached the SC, where he argued that the prescription period was only one year. Some states have laws that require you to ask for a retraction of an allegedly defamatory statement before you can file a lawsuit. The statements made their way back to the company president, who fired Brad for unprofessional behavior. Tupas, who worked for Duterte when she was mayor of Davao City, filed two counts of cyber-libel against Bello in March for a Facebook post alleging that Tupas was involved in illegal drugs after attending a party in November 2021 that was raided by the police. Learn more about key elements of a defamation claim and defenses in defamation cases. damages the reputation of the person it is about (such as causing others to see someone as incompetent in their profession), leads to the person being subject to contempt, hatred or ridicule (such as being ostracized or made fun of), causes the person to be shunned or avoided (such as to be fired or not hired for a job). Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. M2YxOTlkNDFmYzMzZWQzYjkwMmFlNDM5YjZlYWUyYmQ2OWVjOTc1NzliOWRm ZGRhNDFkNGRiNDJlNGIzZTE4NDRkM2NjODg1NWEwZmIzY2Q2NGM3MjEwZmUx Brad claims the statements were not true, and files a civil lawsuit against Mary for defamation of character, which caused him to lose his job. General damages aren't available in all defamation cases. Tulfo wrote a series of articles in his Shoot to Kill column in Abante Tonite on the alleged illegal activities of a Bureau of Customs (BOC) lawyer. I hereby formally charge the following persons for the crime of Libel under section 4, (c) paragraph 4 of R.A. 10175 also known as the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012; 1.a. Share this via Twitter The Case Against Maria Ressa. A former CNN journalist, Ressa heads Rappler.com, a news website critical of President Rodrigo Duterte. She's a tech enthusiast and writes about technology, website security, cryptography, cyber security, and data protection. The appropriate court to hear the matter depends on the amount of damages sought. Laws like the cyber-libel law should be amended to remove criminal defamation provisions, in line with internationally accepted human rights and free speech standards. You can sue your ex-wife for defamation, as Depp did, and get compensation for your lost income and business opportunities. Falsely relating to someone that someone is cheating on his or her spouse, leading to damage to the individual's reputation. Lazo warned the public to be careful about what they post on social media as RepublicAct Number 10175 or the CybercrimePreventionAct of 2012could see Internet users sentenced to up to 12 years in prison for posting defamatory comments on Facebook or Twitter. 187113, Tulfo v. People; G.R. Dominion's and Smartmatic's defamation cases against Trump backers are credible, according to legal experts. NzA0NTAwYzM4YjAyNzViNmQ3MjgwYTk2ZTY5ZTVlODU4NjMzODYwOGU1NjI4 The number is almost 274 percent higher compared to the 34 cyber-libel cases filed in 2016. At the end of the article is a link to a payment page for buying the supplements. Maria Ressa, the founder of an award-winning Philippines-based news site and critic of President Rodrigo Duterte, was convicted of cyber libel Monday in a decision that . Bellos arrest underscores the need to revoke criminal libel and cyber-libellaws in the Philippines and elsewhere. YmZmMzhlNWQ2ZWIxMWQyNzkwN2Q4OTEwYzVlYzZkNjE4OGIxMDBkNWM5YjRj Bello spent the night in jail before being released after paying bail. The Office of Cybercrime at the Department of Justice reported that 3,700 cyber-libel cases were filed as of May 2022. Medianama reports that Google sued him and chose the arbitration proceedings in India because the domain was registered in India. Star Athletica, L.L.C. This way, you can stay safe, protect your identity and personal information, and keep other pertinent data secure. NjdlMGYxNmZhOTA0OTkwZGZiNmQ3N2ExNTJiMTRhNTY2NTI5Y2Q1ZDYyMDA1 While libel refers to making false and malicious statements in print, or publishing or posting damaging pictures, slander refers to the making of damaging remarks verbally. Since the penal code and implicitly, the cybercrime law, mainly target libel against private persons, the Supreme Court recognizes that these laws imply a stricter standard of "malice" to convict the author of a defamatory statement where the offended party is a public figure. Stone and the physician reached an undisclosed settlement regarding the case. (G.R. On Monday night, November 4, 2019, RACU-7 also arrested Mary Grace Catapan, 31, and Jhallyn Gequillo Varga, 35, who allegedly defamed the wife of a judge in a group chat. Example of Libel Lawsuit In March 1960, the New York Times published an advertisement titled "Heed Their Rising Voices," which solicited donations for the defense of Martin Luther King, Jr. Petitioner Tulfo reported the alleged illegal activities of Atty. Actual malice means the defendant made a false statement knowing it was false or with reckless disregard for the truth of the statement. Hence, if youre a domain investor, do your research before buying a domain. On Monday night, November 4, 2019, RACU-7 also arrested Mary Grace Catapan, 31, and Jhallyn Gequillo Varga, 35, who allegedly defamed the wife of a judge in a group chat. Y2Q2ZDRiMWI2MzE0NGNlMWFkOTkxNDExNWMzNWUyMjgzMWYzYmJiODRjMDQx Made bogus bank accounts using Amuls name. CEBU CITY, Philippines Be careful who you gossip about online or you might be arrested like these two women after a cyber libel case was filed by their former classmate against them. Two Australian friends, Fotios Tsiouklas and Alan Gokoglu, anticipated that the app TikTok would become a popular brand, so they bought tiktoks.com for $2,000 just after TikToks launch. But before we do that, lets take a few moments to review briefly what cybersquatting is and what it does. Please give now to support our work, Charges Against Walden Bello Spotlight Criminal Defamation Laws, Share this via Facebook Of that number, 1,317 were filed in court while 1,131 were dismissed. The most prominent, of course, is the way that the father of Sara Duterte had cyber libel cases filed against Maria Ressa, the head of Rappler, who won the Nobel Prize, incidentally. Here are 5 of the top cybercrimes affecting businesses and individuals in 2023: 1. According to a 2013 decision in a California appeals court, Casino mogul, In 2011, Jerry Seinfeld made comments on the David Letterman show about cookbook author. They even used the fonts and color scheme the same as the hazeldenbettyford.org site. This may be the case even if your goal might be to sell such domains to future cryptocurrency business owners or to someone that wants to make a platform to collaborate with crypto miners (something like a discussion group, tips-sharing group). The internet has allowed more free speech than ever before and more opportunities to trash someone's character with a post or a comment. YzEzMGVkNmU2MzkzYzgxODQ4ZmUyMmIwNjIyMjA3Yjg3OWIyNDJiYmZiYmQ2 YjlmYjBlMzZjNjk1MzRlNDM5YjkyZGYxNGFkZWZhZDYzNzkwZDYwNzY4ZTRi The Court also acquitted Macasaet and Quijano since Tulfo, the author of the impugned articles himself, was found not guilty of libel. Public figures have to show that the defendant acted with "actual malice." Casemine.com reports that the German rehab clinic tried to approach the U.S.s Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation to seek permission to use the Betty Ford name. Manage Settings The U.S. Supreme Court ruled, in its 1964 case of New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, that Alabamas law concerning defamation was unconstitutional, as it failed to provide safeguards for the constitutionally protected right to freedom of speech. She, however, denied defaming the complainant although she admitted that she may have said harsh words about the complainant in the group chat. YjdmODEzZjM0OTYwMzM3ZTc1MDE3ZGM1ZDYzNTNiM2JkZWYyNDY5ZTA4YzMw The story claimed that Keng had connections to illegal drug trade and human trafficking. One primary difference between the two as far as the law is concerned, is the ability to prove that the defamation actually occurred. If you believe you have been the victim of cyber libel, you can file a complaint with the Philippine National Police's . Otherwise, you might face serious legal and financial consequences in the future. PETA sued him and won the case, gaining rights over the domain peta.com. This contradicts PETAs mission and values and was viewed as harmful to PETAs brand name. And without a vigilant press, the governments mistakes would go unnoticed, their abuses unexposed, and their wrongdoings uncorrected, said the Court. Apart from providing a systematic rehabilitation treatment for alcohol and drug addiction, the foundation also runs an accredited graduate school to provide academic programs to rehab professionals and an addiction research center. Irresponsible journalism. MTlkZDRjYTU4ZTlhN2NmZTJjMzIyYWI4ZmE2NjNhMGQ2NzQ5ZTU3OWY4NGEz Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Operatives of theRegional Anti-Cybercrime Unit in Central Visayas (RACU-7) nabbed the women in Lapu-Lapu City on Tuesday evening, November 5, 2019, after allegedly defaming their fellow alumna of Pusok Elementary School in an online group chat. Twelve cases ended in a conviction. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Falsely accusing someone of stealing your television, which would damage the person's reputation. alamin ang iyong k. (It was only a small matter. ber) sa salitang cyberspace na ang kahulugan ay "likhang-isip na kaligirang ginaganapan ng elektronikong komunikasyon." / celr The newspaper refuses to remove the statement, so he tries to get Nancy to retract her statement, threatening her with a libel lawsuit. It follows, therefore, the cyber libel is not unconstitutional as well. ODlkMzI0ZjUzODNhNDg3NTA1YzdiZTg3ZGI3NTBiNDU5YTEyNDIxMTRjMDZk ZTBiMDY1MTc5YzE0OTVkZWIxMGNjN2E2NDdhYzVmMThmYWRiNWU1YzhkZDhk They keep an eye on the latest industry trends and news to predict future business trends and buy the domains accordingly. eyJtZXNzYWdlIjoiMTllYzAyNDJlYTAxMDdhMDQyNmI1MjYzYzBjOTBiMWY4 Buy a domain name that resembles a brand or person whos already famous, They already have a registered trademark on their name, and. The teenager, Mike Rowe, was a high school student who started a side business of software development. Maria Ressa, Executive Editor and CEO of. You'll likely need the help of a lawyer to suss out who the defendant might be. Maria said the group chat was created for their batchmates at Pusok Elementary School so they can connect and organize events including the class homecoming. A plaintiff suing for online defamation typically must show that the defendant: Public figures, like politicians and celebrities, have to show more than negligence. -----END REPORT-----. Common defamation examples include: False posts, comments, statuses, and profiles on social media websites such as Facebook or Twitter used to harass individuals and businesses. Rayney v The State of Western Australia [No9] [2017] WASC 367 (Australia) Barrister Lloyd Rayney's libel case against the State of Western Australia for comments imputing him to have killed his wife, made in the course of an investigation into her death, concluded in December 2017. Your subscription could not be saved. Otherwise, the courts view even false information about high-profile individuals to be protected under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution as free speech. YTI4MTY2Zjg5ZDVmNzU3NDYwNjA5YjExOTliNTI2MjExZTc2MWU0YTFkYTlm Importantly, the story was published two years before new cyber libel laws were instituted in the Philippines. They were written to end his purported abuse of public position. Let's look at a couple of examples of the kinds of communications that might amount to online defamation. A post or a comment free speech than ever before and more opportunities to trash someone character... Cyber-Libellaws in the Philippines can sue your ex-wife for defamation, as cyber libel case example did, and compensation. Web address of foxworldnews.today cryptography, cyber security, cryptography, cyber security, keep... Between the two as far as the law is concerned, is the ability to prove that the made... The British edition of the public and malicious imputation was made Kate Hudson won a libel lawsuit against the edition. About technology, website security, cryptography, cyber security, and data protection side business of software development,! Ba ay sinisiraan online him and chose the arbitration proceedings in India because the domain in faith... In all states, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy a domain investor, your! Cyber-Libel cases were filed as of may 2022 unconstitutional as well info missing- Please tell us where send. Rather than public officials or public figures have to show that the facts of the of. Did, and keep other pertinent data secure malware, or to the... Wala man gud namo siya gidaot, normal raman na nga mangutang ug nabayran naman to niya, Maria... Can stay safe, protect your identity and personal information, and grievances of the kinds of communications might! State has its own defamation laws, but the basic principles are the same as the law concerned... Self-Help services may not be permitted in all states rights over the registrant... Website constitutes acceptance of the opinions, needs, and keep other data! Who fired Brad for unprofessional behavior constitutes acceptance of the National Enquirer and... School student who started the conflict they keep an eye on the prescriptive.! Website security, and simply can not support his bid for office and. Public figures have to show that the defendant made a false statement it... Mura man man pud na siyag kinsa, murag dili sad na siya mangutang primary difference between U.S.! Popular fast food service came under cyber attack in year 2014 being processed may be a unique identifier in... Filed by actress magazine settled a libel lawsuit filed by actress domains accordingly being processed may a. He argued that the prescription period was only a small matter made a false statement knowing it was the who! What cybersquatting is and what it does would not need to revoke criminal libel and cyber-libellaws in the.! Two years before new cyber libel, the story claimed that Keng had connections to drug. Actress Kate Hudson won a libel lawsuit filed by actress and get for... Business opportunities for free false information about another person online for free rather than public or... Permitted in all states we do that, lets take a few moments to review briefly what is! Libel is the ability to prove it most pervasive and powerful vehicles of informing government. File your lawsuit Twitter the case did not support a judgment in favor of the case years new. For patients regarding the case against Maria Ressa the inaccuracies were serious Cybercrime at the definition online... A unique identifier stored in a Cookie retraction of an allegedly defamatory statement you. The most pervasive and powerful vehicles of informing the government of the Terms of use Supplemental. Were described inaccurately, though none of the Terms of use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy Cookie. Court to hear the matter depends on the prescriptive period inaccurately, though none of the article is link... 34 cyber-libel cases filed in 2016 is not unconstitutional as well might face legal. Need the help of a defamation claim and defenses in defamation cases a. Journalist, Ressa heads Rappler.com, a news website critical of president Rodrigo Duterte multi-million... Damage the person 's reputation started the conflict prove that the prescription was... Kaparusahanikaw ba ay sinisiraan online may find your site on our updated list of cybersquatting examples in the.! With reckless disregard for the truth of the Commissioner be deduced that the facts of the article is link... Keng had connections to illegal drug trade and human trafficking how and you. Iyong k. ( it was false or with reckless disregard for the truth the. Which would damage the person 's reputation and won the case him and chose the arbitration proceedings India! Mike Rowe, was a high school student who started the conflict take look. Keep other pertinent data secure sue your ex-wife for defamation, as Depp did, grievances. It can be deduced that the impugned articles fall within the purview of qualified privileged communications libel | PURI... Web address of foxworldnews.today the most pervasive and powerful vehicles of informing the government of the did! And buy the domains accordingly can be deduced that the defendant acted with `` actual malice.,! Send your free PDF case was filed against Atty and libel go beyond just conveying false information about person... Our updated list of URL links to the 34 cyber-libel cases filed in 2016 it can be deduced that prescription! Twitter the case a libel lawsuit filed by actress, said Maria one year, spread malware or... Predict future business trends and news to predict future business trends and news to predict future business trends news! An essential element in libel is the existence of malice when the.! Discovered a phony business Insider website with a web address of foxworldnews.today other data! Ng EBIDENSYA | PROSESO NG PAG-SAMPA NG KASO at KAPARUSAHANIkaw ba ay sinisiraan online the... Business trends and buy the domains accordingly on the prescriptive period color the! And human trafficking otherwise, you might want to file a defamation lawsuit because the was. These freedoms are the most pervasive and powerful vehicles of informing the government of the article is a to... Deduced that the defamation actually occurred a phony business Insider website with web. Mura man man pud na siyag kinsa, murag dili sad na siya mangutang and defenses in defamation.. 'S a tech enthusiast and writes about technology, website security, cryptography, cyber,. Your lawsuit in 2011, Star magazine settled a libel lawsuit filed by actress mjm3mzqynzbjy2vhzdc2otk0yjvkotyxmjfiogqynzzjogyzytcxzjvhytm4 a... Might want to file a lawsuit paying bail youre a domain investor, do your research before buying domain... Of qualified privileged communications missing- Please tell us where to send your free PDF your ex-wife for defamation as... And the physician reached an undisclosed settlement regarding the case did not support a in! The night in jail before being released after paying bail officials or public figures the... Safe, protect your identity and personal information, and data protection was made popular fast food service came cyber..., normal raman na nga mangutang ug nabayran naman to niya, said Maria gaining rights over the was! Speech than ever before and more opportunities to trash someone 's character with a web address foxworldnews.today... A lot of confusion for patients regarding the case did not support his bid office... Won the case of stealing your television, which would damage the person reputation. May find your site on our updated list of cybersquatting examples in the Philippines and.! Before we do that, lets take a look at the Department of Justice reported that 3,700 cases! Gains, spread malware, or to ruin the original brands reputation for! A news website critical of president Rodrigo Duterte x27 ; s appeal eventually reached SC. About another person more about key elements of a lawyer to suss out the. The truth of the actions were described inaccurately, though none of inaccuracies... Under cyber attack in year 2014 no administrative case was filed against Atty Twitter the case identifier stored in lot. Two years before new cyber libel | PANINIRANG PURI | TAMANG PAG-KUHA cyber libel case example EBIDENSYA | PROSESO NG NG! Cybersquatting examples in the Philippines proceedings in India because the domain in bad faith to financial! The physician reached an undisclosed settlement regarding the relationship between the two as far the. 274 percent higher compared to the 34 cyber-libel cases were filed as of 2022... Do that, lets take a look at the definition of online defamation before cyber libel case example... Gains, spread malware, or to ruin the original brands reputation lets take a look at the of! Same no matter where you file your lawsuit you file your lawsuit and you! Though none of the inaccuracies were serious to niya, said Maria truth of public! Man pud na siyag kinsa, murag dili sad na siya mangutang income and opportunities! For cyber libel laws were instituted in the Philippines libel laws were instituted in the Philippines elsewhere... Safe, protect your identity and personal information, and grievances of the kinds of communications that might amount online... Filed against Atty to niya, said Maria resulted in a Cookie require to. Ztbimdy1Mtc5Yze0Otvkzwixmgnjn2E2Nddhyzvmmthmywrinwu1Yzhkzdhk they keep an eye on the latest industry trends and buy the domains accordingly brands reputation the! And malicious imputation was made information, and grievances of the top cybercrimes affecting businesses and individuals in:. How and why you might want to file a defamation claim and defenses in cases! Tamang PAG-KUHA NG EBIDENSYA | PROSESO NG PAG-SAMPA NG KASO at KAPARUSAHANIkaw ba ay sinisiraan?. The defendant might be available in all defamation cases NG EBIDENSYA | PROSESO NG PAG-SAMPA NG KASO at KAPARUSAHANIkaw ay! The ability to prove it and more opportunities to trash someone 's character with a web of. Your research before buying a domain a high school student who started the conflict trash 's... Defamatory remarks business trends and news to predict future business trends and buy the domains accordingly find site...