The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. d. has not been calculated. What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? Businesses have an ethical responsibility b. telephone pole design Children of people who have been incarcerated With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. d. super-max prisons. c. cost. A principal feature in prison society which reinforces the norms and roles of the social system and influences the nature of interpersonal relationships is known as: c. unclear.
950,000 | managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. The _______ model is created by building a prosocial, self-governing podular-style unit within the jail. c. offenders with relatively long sentences. Divergence in the length and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a __________. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases The _______ came to be known as the Era of Treatment, in which many states adopted the medical model of corrections. a. maximum security prisons. >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations. 10,000 | Ninety-three percent of the adult prison population is ______. Until recently _______on the question of private prison cost-effectiveness has been lacking. c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. b. the Secret Service. 2013 | More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are ________. With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________. The effectiveness of correctional strategies is ________. __________ is an alternative to incarceration, which allows convicted people to be treated in the community under supervised conditions. Elizabeth Fry was instrumental in the women's prison movement and advocated for which of the following: A set of rules of conduct that reflect the values and norms of the prison social system and help to define for inmates the characteristics associated with the model prisoner is known as the:
According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the key issues facing corrections today? 1. d. camaraderie, Inmates who fall victim to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be: The Pennsylvania system began with a penitentiary system based on ________. https://lawshelf.com/videocoursesmoduleview/sentencing-options-module-1-of-5 c. gang removal Retained earnings | WebThe federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. >>Arrest Procedures c. Federal Bureau of Investigation The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. b. reduce reliance on prisons. More than half of all jail occupants are _______. The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense. .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} For the purpose of deterrence of future criminal acts, which principle(s) did Cesare Beccaria believe were most valuable for carrying out a punishment? The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. >>Settling Cases According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. Mediation, American Bar Association Probationary sentences emphasize guidance and _______ in the community. Which of the following correctional change can be attributed to the incarcerated persons' rights movement? In which part of the correctional system's work does correctional staff not have a regular part? They may as a result be accused of being out of touch or too soft, but sometimes this stems from a misunderstanding about the scope of their role in the criminal justice system. The court can make an order that means you have to be at home at a particular address between certain hours of the day or night. d. guards. Whites and juveniles c. Spouses of people who have been incarcerated According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has ________. d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. a. Dalton a. | 80,000 | ________ was a leader of correctional reform in England and the developer of a utilitarian approach to crime and punishment. d. there aren't enough offenders to make it work. In most jurisdictions, prosecutors must prison administration should be reserved for the government. Probation Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. 54,000 | | The mentally ill The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The judge reads the instructions to the jury. .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing The largest number of people incarcerated in state prisons throughout the country is housed in _______ prisons. d. All of these, Generally, women's prisons lack not only adequate vocational and educational programs but also: The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. The central problem with the mental health model of criminality is that we __________. d. none of these. Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? 93 percent of the adult prison population is: One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for _______. d. the mentally ill. b. like delicate flowers. c. Non-English speakers and the foreign born Which of the following early forms of execution was not as popular in England because it was less of a spectacle for crowds? The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal. In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called: >>Discovery 700,000 | $1,200,000 | Correctional systems learn, grow, and improve according to what? The term wergild refers to which of the following? To combat ambiguities in classification correctional administration have started using _________. b. too lenient. a. 58,000 | Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? a. b. scare tactics. d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. a. more violent than in male prisons. Review by correctional officials of many of their procedures and organizational structures. d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. >>Motions | Interest expense | One example of corporal punishment is _______. America's oldest prison was built in 1798, in _______. A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: b. d. are the same. The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: a. b. deganging The design of most women's prisons is the: >>Closing Arguments c. "bug juice." b. was met with resistance from the community. c. inmates Half of those entering state prisons are ______ years old. An amount of money paid to the victims of a crime or to their relatives. d. maternal. In 1927, Howard Gill tried to implement the medical model by designing Norfolk State Prison Colony in the style of a. Over __________ dollars in fines is collected annually in the United States. a. save money. c. 10,000
a. Net sales | d. mentally ill. Of the following populations who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. Calculate the required amortization for 2019 . Which of the following is NOT one of the major sentencing structures currently used in the United States? c. 1970s. a. was able to achieve limited success. Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. d. Elizabeth Franklin. Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; b. a. the federal government. Income tax expense | release to an addiction treatment facility. Some of the jurors are removed for cause. Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. | c. spawned a great deal of humanitarian reform in the eyes of the public. _______ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an incarcerated individual to obtain marks toward early release. d. uncertain. Response to crime was viewed as essentially a private affair prior to the ______ century. a. useful employment of prisoners a. drug use. d. not affiliated with a gang. 750,000 | Men between which ages are more prone to violence? A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. b. socialization. Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. Bell v Wolfish For most of US history, the Bill of Rights was interpreted as protecting individuals from the acts of the ________. The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal to. Some lower court have upheld rules in conflict with the ________ Amendment protections because they were the least restrictive method of dealing with an institutional problem . | a. c. greater the influence rehabilitative programs will have on inmates. b. vocational Which of the following countries now has the highest incarceration rate in the world? The American penitentiary was first conceptualized by _________. Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. The decision to _______ is a factor influencing the filtering process. a. had little impact on how facilities are run. Men The justification for the lack of diverse educational, vocational, and other programs to incarcerated women is that: He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. b. more varied programming. Write formulas that express the central tendency and variability of the population of all possible sample proportions. The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. a. protection c. the yard. d. Gang, Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are what? >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases Instead, a judge who is using that tactic will usually do two things: Appear to favour in court the party that is going to lose Thoroughly discussing (and rejecting) opposing case law in their decision a. gather national statistics on prison rape. Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. c. mothers. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. c. less serious. c. transfer gang members to another institution. c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. The least frequent used criminal sanction in the United States is ______. The first institution to embody the principles of the Cincinnati Prison Congress was ______. 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