They both tend to cause soreness and redness at the injection site, headache, fever, and muscle aches. For aches, pain and fever, take over-the-counter medication such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Not everyone experiences side effects after a COVID-19 vaccine or booster some people even find that the side effects from the bivalent boosters are milder than those from previous shots in the primary series, Talaat said. Visitvaccines.govor call 1-800-232-0233 (TTY: 888-720-7489) for assistance in English, Spanish, and many other languages. And for most who do, symptoms tend to be mild to moderate and go away in a few days. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. 24-48 hours: Most people will be back to normal or steadily improving. What About Myocarditis and Pericarditis Risks? Please return to AARP.org to learn more about other benefits. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Rest assured: They're not expected to be much different from what you may have experienced with previous vaccine and booster doses. In both clinical trials, the most commonly reported side effects within seven days of receiving the shot were: That's a familiar list: It's the same group of side effects that came with the original formulations. Pain, discoloration, and swelling at the injection site are the most common side effects relating to the Moderna vaccine. The CDC is continuing to monitor serious adverse reactions. "There always will be rare adverse effects and it's important for us to know what they are so we can make vaccines safer.". The NHS states that common side effects include: Some people may experience rare, more complex side effects like: These very rare side effects can be a bit more serious, with allergic reactions leading to anaphylaxis or swelling of the heart resulting in chest pains or palpitations. The CDC recommends anyone 12 years and older get the updated booster shot at least two months after their last dose of vaccine or at least three months after recovering from a COVID-19 infection. If you dont have intense side effects, like a high fever or body aches, it doesnt necessarily mean your body wont be protected against the virus. 2021;325(21):2201.doi:10.1001/jama.2021.5374, Johnston MS, Galan A, Watsky KL, Little AJ. The response usually lasts 24 to 48 hours and will be gone within three days maximum, according to Paul Offit, MD, director of the Vaccine Education Center and an attending physician in the. There's not much you can do about the side effects, but the NHS says that you can take pain relievers and avoid any strenuous activity for a couple of days after getting your jab. It's much more common to feel some soreness in your arm at the injection site, and the surrounding skin may get a little red and swollen. Possible side effects after getting a COVID-19 vaccine. In reports from people who received their first booster, more than 89% of the side effects in people older than 12 years were non-serious. Side effects from COVID booster shots generally resemble the side effects present after a second dose of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines or the first shot of the Johnson & Johnson (J&J) vaccine. As with other vaccines, responses to the shot can differ. Many people report a sore arm, mild fever, or other symptoms after vaccination. The FDA said that among people who got Moderna, swollen lymph nodes in the . Take it easy for a couple of days. Possible side effects after getting a COVID-19 vaccine. Fever. Though it can be hard to predict what exact side effects you will experience from the booster, most of the symptoms tend to be short-lived and last only one or two days for most people,. Research suggests that overactive bladder and COVID-19 have links. You'll start receiving the latest news, benefits, events, and programs related to AARP's mission to empower people to choose how they live as they age. Some side effects may temporarily affect your ability to drive or use machinery. Health.com uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Because the first dose primes the body to recognize the virus, reactions are typically mild. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The vaccine cannot cause a COVID-19 infection, so symptoms mean your body is building a healthy immune response. And while allergic reactions are rare, they can occur, and should be treated immediately. Influenza (flu): flu shot. This may mean you end up feeling. again. Fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes, and muscle aches may pop up in the first 12 hours and should subside within 48 hours. Once these body-wide side effects set in, they can last for 12 hours or more. Although side effects are common, if someone experiences difficulty breathing or swallowing, swelling of the tongue or throat, or hives after receiving the Moderna vaccine, they should seek medical attention. The risk of anaphylaxisa severe allergic reaction to the vaccineis lower just 15 to 30 minutes after vaccination. Read our. The second dose causes an exaggerated response. Headache, muscle pain and fatigue can also occur. The COVID-19 vaccine can cause some commonly known side effects. More people. For example, the Moderna vaccine is . There seems to be some good news on that front. Dr. Messer said that very few people have no reaction at all, but that "you shouldn't count it as being exactly the same as the last one.". She uses her experience in medical research to ensure content is accurate across multiple Dotdash Meredith brands. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. None of skin reactions lasted longer than 14 days or prevented subsequent doses of the vaccine. Looking at the side effects of boosters in these trials, there were no surprises. And that's what the focus is right now. Theres nothing different in terms of the side effects that are being reportedmost often its redness at the site of the inoculation, some soreness, often feeling tired for a day or two afterwardall the same side effects weve seen at relatively the same rates with the bivalent booster, Andrew Pekosz, PhD, a virologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said in a press briefing. They are more common after the second dose. A single dose of Pfizer's monovalent vaccine contains 30 micrograms of mRNA targeting the original Covid strain. Additionally, people can experience systemic side effects such as: Systemic reactions are signs that the bodys immune system is building immunity to the virus. The first two shots are given at least four weeks apart, and the third shot is given 6 to 12 months after the second shot. These are not serious and will go away on their own. Some side effects happen right after your shot, like mild pain in your arm. Does Getting a COVID Booster and a Flu Shot Together Make Side Effects Worse? Reasons Behind Breast Pain After the COVID-19 Vaccine. The Moderna vaccine is one of the most common vaccines that protect against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Systemic reactions, such as headaches, fever, and fatigue, often begin within the first 2 days of vaccination and last for 2-3 days. Heres What We Know, COVID-19 Booster Shots: What You Need to Know, An Overview of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine, FDA Authorizes Updated Moderna and Pfizer Booster Shots. Adults should receive two doses of the vaccine 8 weeks apart, along with appropriate booster shots. Pain at the injection site, alongside redness and/or swelling Extended fatigue Headaches Widespread muscle pain Joint pain Chills Fever Nausea and vomiting According to current FDA publications,. We, Yahoo, are part of the Yahoo family of brands. As with the original. The most common side effects for adults boosted with the BA.1 bivalent shot were arm pain at the injection site, fatigue, headache, muscle aches, and joint pain, according to trial data. Local effects typically appear within a couple of days following vaccination and persist for around 3 days. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that for those aged 417, side effects are more common after the second dose. You can also manage your communication preferences by updating your account at anytime. This may be because their body is already primed to react to the vaccination as they have some level of preexisting immunity. They may report fatigue and joint pain after the second. Most people will not experience side effects after a few days. Experts say these side effects should all stop within 24 to 48 hours after your shot, though you may still have some slight fatigue or arm soreness after that. JAMA Dermatol. Based on information from clinical trials, the CDC and experts TODAY spoke with, these are the most common side effects to expect with the updated omicron boosters. related to AARP volunteering. The data is still rolling in, but experts say people can expect to have generally the same reaction to the new bivalent vaccines as they did the first generation COVID-19 vaccines. The total vaccine dose, however, is the same as the old boosters, said Pekosz. The booster cut your risk by about 70%, but that protection declines pretty quickly. Learn more about: COVID-19 vaccine safety and side effects: Common side effects The symptoms develop suddenly and include: Some people may need more than one epinephrine injection. COVID Reinfection Study Shows Why Older Adults Need to Get Vaccinated. Research also suggests that people who have had COVID-19 previously also have more severe reactions to the vaccine. Its normal for a sore arm or fatigue to linger a bit longer. Rosenblum HG, Hadler SC, Moulia D, et al. The boosters are not live vaccines and do not contain any amount of infectious virus. A sore arm is a common side effect of the COVID-19 vaccine. For instance, in both the Moderna and Pfizer trials, the most common side effects were pain at the injection site, fatigue and headache. Claire Bugos is a staff reporter covering health and science for Verywell. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? With Pritish K. Tosh, M.D. , Health officials approached the approvals for the retooled omicron boosters, also known as bivalent vaccines, a bit differently this time around, since clinical trials testing the BA.4- and BA.5-specific shots were still happening at the time of their authorization. The side effects include fatigue, headache, fever, skin redness, and muscle. You will be asked to register or log in. A January 2022 study published in JAMA reported that of the more than 192 million people in the U.S. who were vaccinated against COVID with an mRNA vaccine, 1,626 developed a heart condition called myocarditis within seven days of getting their shot. Visit vaccines.gov to find vaccination appointments near you. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. The trial also found that swollen lymph nodes in the arm, while relatively rare overall, were more common after people. In kids ages 5 to 11, commonly reported side effects after a booster dose are similar to those effects seen after an initial or a second vaccine dose, including pain and redness at the injection . The HSE only uses a vaccine if it meets the required standards of safety and effectiveness. We also know that you can get more than one virus at the same time and that people who do get multiple viruses tend to be sicker. 39.1% felt muscle pain. If the symptoms persist beyond the 48 hours and aren't getting better, or if you develop any kind of respiratory symptoms, you should get evaluated, Barron says. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. A resident receives a Covid-19 booster shot at a vaccine clinic inside Trinity Evangelic Lutheran Church in Lansdale, Pennsylvania, U.S, on Tuesday, Apr. COVID arm may appear about seven days after receiving the Moderna vaccine. At least 12 days after the booster, rates . Find out more about how we use your information in our privacy policy and cookie policy. So, when their fever didn't resolve after a few days, they took a COVID-19 test and found out they were positive. Use of COVID-19 vaccines after reports of adverse events among adult recipients of Janssen (Johnson & Johnson) and mRNA COVID-19 vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna): Update from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices United States, July 2021. Although potentially serious, most people respond well to medication and rest and recover quickly. Theside effects can vary from person to person. They are similar and include pain, redness and swelling at the injection site, fatigue, headache, muscle or joint pain, and chills. The most commonly reported side effects were: Fever Headache Fatigue (tiredness) Just know that one day of not feeling well from the vaccine is far better than several days of not feeling well with COVID, she added. Headaches. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70:1094-1099. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7032e4. That includes mask wearing, hand-washing, not gathering in large crowds when you're indoors, being in well-ventilated spaces. receive communications related to AARP volunteering. All data and statistics are based on publicly available data at the time of publication. What You Need to Know About the New COVID Variant BQ.1.1. When COVID-19 vaccines first became available, experts recommended getting that shot and the flu vaccine at different times, so that if there were complications, health providers could more easily pinpoint which vaccine had caused the problem. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. These side effects may even affect your ability to do daily activities, but they should go away in a few days. However, research has not found a causal link, and this disparity may be because women are more likely to report side effects or certain biological differences. The CDC advises people who had a rare condition called multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS), in the past three months to wait to get a booster and talk to their doctor about the risks for them. But the companies' human clinical trials with these specific formulations are still in progress. And Esper says some people might find a warm compress helps, too. How long do vaccine side effects last? More than 48 hours: If you are still having . Cooling the injection site with a wet washcloth and exercising the arm can help ease swelling and tenderness. Dont hesitate to reach out to your NP or nurse on call or your health care provider and ask those questions.. COVID-19 vaccines are now becoming available. They may limit some of your daily activities but should go away in a day or two. Side effects of the Moderna vaccine are similar to those of the Pfizer vaccine, another mRNA vaccine. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. This abandoned high school was converted into a 31-unit apartment building, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, now available at pharmacies and clinics nationwide, held true during the last round of booster shots, Redness and swelling at the injection site. The most common were fatigue, headache, and new or worsened muscle pain. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Movement and stretching can help by loosening up the muscle and decreasing inflammation, while also allowing the medication to spread out from the area. It requires tickling your body's own immune system to get it to respond to that little bit of a tickle, and that often feels like getting sick," William Messer, MD, PhD, an associate professor in Oregon Health & Science University's Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, told Health. Other typical side effects included fatigue, headache, muscle pain, chills, joint pain, diarrhea, fever and vomiting all were seen with Pfizers original COVID-19 booster too. People 12 years and older can now get a reformulated COVID-19 booster designed to protect against the most prevalent Omicron variants. Although it's rare, it's possible to have an allergic reaction within the first 15 to 30 minutes after the jab. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Although Pekosz said there is a chance the well-matched vaccines will reduce risk of infection, the primary goal of vaccination is to protect against death and severe illness that requires hospitalization and overwhelms the healthcare system. And applying a clean, cool, wet washcloth to the injection site can help to relieve pain or swelling on the arm where you got the shot, the CDC says. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. No severe adverse events were seen. Why Does the COVID-19 Vaccine Cause a Sore Arm? The good news: If youve been vaccinated and boosted with an mRNA vaccine (and millions of Americans have), you likely already know what to expect and how your body may react. People have different concerns and it can be very individual, Kapu said. 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