More volcanic activity formed Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh, among other hills. Meanwhile, the population of United Kingdom is ~67.8 million people (269.6 million more people live in United States). Shorter than the Highlands, the tallest mountain in the range is Merrick, at 843m (2,766ft). This is not a surprise as England is a larger country with many economic zones. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. From east to west it varies from 38.8 km to 248 km. Gers figures for 2011-1 say that when a geographical share of North Sea revenue is included, Scotland accounts for 9.9% of UK public sector revenue. The mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent bigger than Britain, while Oregon - which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut) - covers less ground at 4 per cent. | Scottish Conservatives- 31 MSPs That is precisely why I have undertaken this weekly project: tabulating the statistical differences (and sometimes similarities) between each of the fifty states and the United Kingdom. In the south of Scotland lie the Southern Uplands, a vast, rolling mountain chain that is less rugged and more forested than the Highlands. How big is Ireland compared to England? Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of the United Kingdom was estimated to have been over 67 million in 2021, with almost 9.3 million of these people living in South East. There are ranges of gentler, rolling hills even in the central lowlands of Scotland. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The UK's top seller is gold and it's coal briquettes for Is this the French capital's most perfect hotel? [23] The highest temperature recorded was 32.9C (91.2F) at Greycrook in the Scottish Borders on 9 August 2003. (2001) city, 431,393; council area, 476,626; (2011) city, 459,366; council area, 482,640. The population density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England. The Highlands of Scotland are largely mountainous, and form the highest ground in the UK: they are bisected by the Great Glen into the Grampian Mountains to the southeast and the Northwest Highlands. To do this we are going to have to look at the size, productivity and employment rate of Scotland as it is now, a region within the United Kingdom, which is obviously not perfect as not everything will remain the same in a post-Yes vote country. Located in Northern Europe, Scotland comprises the northern third of the island of Great Britain as well as 790 surrounding islands encompassing the major archipelagos of the Shetland Islands, Orkney Islands and the Inner and Outer Hebrides. Lynch, M (2001), Industry to 1770s; pp211, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013, "Loch Lomond to Stirling the Highland Line", "Mid 2004 Localities estimates Localities in descending order of size", "A vision for the future of energy in Scotland", "Facts and figures about Scotland's sea area (coastline length, sea area in sq kms)". There are 10 National Parks in England. [15] The west coast in particular is heavily indented, with long promontories separated by fjordlike sea lochs. [5] Scotland is warmed by the North Atlantic Drift and given the northerly location of the country, experiences much milder conditions than areas on similar latitudes, such as Labrador in Canadawhere icebergs are a common feature in winter.[5]. Alaska is the largest state in the United States by total area at 663,268 square miles (1,717,856 km 2), over twice the size of Texas, the next largest state. This is up from a low of 88% around 2007 and also up from around 92% in 2014. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. With a total land area of 860 square miles (2,200km2) Lewis and Harris (referred to as two islands but actually just one) is the largest Scottish island. This means people can see the comparative wealth of Scotland if it was as an independent country. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. During the Precambrian, the Torridonian sandstones and the Moine were also laid down. Scotland Latest analysis by Scottish Government statisticians suggests that, in 2017, Scotland's GNI per capita was equal to 94.5% of Scottish GDP. Another sizable state in the west of America is Nevada, which is 17 per cent bigger, while the mountainous state of Colorado is 11 per cent, Oregon, which is the only state that has an official state nut (the hazelnut), is four per cent bigger than Britain. Ben Macdui and Braeriach are, respectively, the second and third tallest peaks in Scotland. Simply put, it's the amount of money that is produced by a country. The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. According to the map, Alaska is more than seven times the size of the UK, which covers93,627.8 square miles and comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard - Shop online and compare prices on Fascinating GEOLOGICAL & PALAEONTOLOGICAL Map of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales - 3 sizes and framed option - FREE standard. He is a contributor for, a total area larger than that of the entire United Kingdom, 4 Ways British and American Houses Are Very Different, 11 U.S. States That Are Larger Than the UK, 4 British Swear Words That Are Slowly Creeping Into The American Vernacular. The maps listed below compare the map of Israel with maps of other areas drawn to the same scale, to put Israel's size into perspective. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The UK population at mid-year 2021 was estimated to be 67.0 million, an increase of 3.7 million (5.9%) on the population in mid-2011. The major division of Scotland is the Highland Boundary Fault, which separates the land into 'highland' to the north and west, and 'lowland' to the south and east. If oil revenues are included in GDP figures, Scotland is shown to generate more per head of population than the UK as a whole. It would be set to perform better than the EU average when it came to youth unemployment - even though we know it might not be immediately accepted as a member of the union. [22] Western coastal areas of Scotland are warmer than the east and inland areas, due to the influence of the Atlantic currents, and the colder surface temperatures of the North Sea; however, during rare hot spells, the west is cooler than the east. If you do not include oil and gas revenues then there is little difference in the figures - GDP per head in Scotland was 20,571 in 2011 and for the UK it was 20,873. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Germany is approximately 357,022 sq km, making Germany 47% larger than United Kingdom. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. So England is about 1.54 times bigger than Ireland. London, however, has much more room for its inhabitants it's 138 square miles bigger than NYC. How big is Edinburgh in miles? (It is closest in size to South Carolina). Grasses and rough grazing account for 67% of the land area, forest and woodland 17%, urban development 8%, crops and fallow 7%, and other agricultural land accounts for 2%.[13]. Plane stupid! Mull, Skye and Arran are noted for their mountainous terrain, whilst Tiree and Coll are flat or low lying. Read about our approach to external linking. Since the 1500s, scientists have been developing algorithms that would help transform the globe into something flat . More answers. 4. A list that just compares total GDP would usually have the biggest countries at the top. [37] The Western Isles saw a 9.8% decrease in population between 1991 and 2001.[37]. | Scottish Liberal Democrats- 4 MSPs, For centuries, a core aspect of Scotland's political geography has been the general divide between the Highlands and the Lowlands, a divide both physical and cultural. Scotland's certainly perceived to be small when compared to England in terms of population. Size: Scotland measures 441 km (274 miles) from north to south. India is 13 times bigger. The land area of Scotland is 30,090 square miles (77,900km2), 32% of the area of the United Kingdom (UK). This article was written by Laurence Brown. Lonely Planet Scotland is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and do. | Scottish Labour- 22 MSPs With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. The gross domestic product (GDP) of Scotland in 2006 is estimated to have been 124 billion,[47] resulting a per capita GDP of approximately 24,000. Football, Rugby, golf, and Tennis are the most popular sports in Scotland. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Ireland is approximately 70,273 sq km, making Ireland 28.85% the size of United Kingdom. mi. Although it would still have fewer people in it than. Scotland may well be comparatively rich as an independent country, but whether or not large parts of the population would "feel rich" would depend on the policies of a post-independence Scottish government. 90% of the standing fresh water volume of Great Britain lies within Scotland. The east coast is more regular, with a series of large estuarine inlets, or firths, and long sandy beaches, for example at Aberdeen. Signing in allows you to change your location, ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. The area of sea can vary depending on the map projection and coastline scale used for the calculations. (69% of the total UK coastline), Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002), Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile), Scottish cities and inhabitants: Glasgow (581,320) Edinburgh (454,280) Dundee (142,070) Aberdeen (183,030) Perth (44,820) Inverness (44,220) Stirling (42,710), Major towns and inhabitants: Paisley 74,100, East Kilbride 73,200, Livingston 54,740, Cumbernauld 50,480, Hamilton 48,900, Kirkcaldy 48,630, Dunfermline 46,430, Ayr 46,070, Kilmarnock 44,390, Politics: Perennially on a quest to uncover all of the memos that Britain and America lost in the Pond, something he tackles with reckless abandon over on his. The GDP per person figures also do not show how wealth is spread out within a country. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 3,937% larger than United Kingdom. Scotland's small population means its overall GDP is shared out among fewer people, giving each person a larger share as a result. It's this list of GDP per person that the Scottish government is quoting as part of the referendum debate, as Scotland, with its relatively small population, would rank 14th in the world according to a table produced by the OECD - the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. According to the UN, that would put the US at the top followed by China, with the UK coming in at six. This would put Scotland at about 57 in the UN's list of national GDP. The overall coastline including the islands is 10,000 km! quality of life comparison of United States vs. United Kingdom The territorial extent of Scotland is generally that established by the 1237 Treaty of York between Scotland and England[39] and the 1266 Treaty of Perth between Scotland and Norway. But what is "GDP per person", why does Scotland rate higher than some of the world's biggest economies, and what does this tell us about how rich an independent Scotland might be? Moreover, this tableas well as those of the other 49 statesis subject to revision, correction, and/or updates as and when such alterations are needed. Taiwan Vancouver Island is roughly the same size as Belgium (30,688 km)or Taiwan (36,193 km), and much bigger than Israel (20,770 km), Kuwait (17,818km) and Jamaica (10,991 km).. How big is BC vs Scotland? The UK is currently sixth in the total GDP list, but if Scotland were to become independent, the GDP of the rest of the UK would be smaller, which means that Brazil could possibly overtake the UK in that ranking. London's stood at 8.3 million, while NYC stood at 8.4 million. Population of England - over 56 million (2022 . The population of England in the same year was 56.29m. United States, quality of life comparison of United States vs. United Kingdom. With a total area of almost 3.8 million square miles, the United States is approximately 40 times the size of the United Kingdom, which itself is comprised of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. And although the details of any post-independence settlement are still up in the air until Scotland makes up its mind, we do know one thing that they will definitely have more of north of the border. [14] The classification of peaks in Scotland is kept under periodic review by the Scottish Mountaineering Club. This measures the size of the economy, but not how rich that country is, because if a country has a big economy, but lots of people to share the wealth between, then each person is poorer on average. The following is a comparison between England and Scotland. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Havana Syndrome unlikely to have hostile cause - US, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. American life. And CO has legal weed! [5] Winter maxima average 5.0 to 5.7C (41.0 to 42.3F), with summer maxima averaging 14.9 to 16.9C (58.8 to 62.4F). 11,608,000 Sq. Edinburgh: January: 3 C (40 F) and July: 15 C (58 F). Scotland is now 'finally' the right size on BBC's new weather map By Staff Writer Share The BBC are launching a new weather map - and this time it's flat THE BBC is launching a new look for its weather map - and Scots will be happy to know that the map of the UK will now be flat. Outlying islands include St Kilda and Rockall the status of which is disputed. Scotland is 0.86 times as big as Maine (US). (69% of the total UK coastline) Population: Around 5,2 million (january 2002) Density: 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mile) language: English, Scots and Gaelic Although large deposits of Cretaceous rocks would have been laid down over Scotland, these have not survived erosion, as have the chalks of England. Area of England - around 130,280 square kilometers; Area of Scotland - around 77,910 square kilometers . Parts of the Scottish coastline consist of a machair formation, a dune pasture land formed as sea levels subsided.[16]. [25] In comparison, much of eastern Scotland receives less than 870mm (34.3in) annually; lying in the rain shadow of the western uplands. We've taken a look at them to see just how many times the UK could theoretically fit into America's biggest states. The split occurred to the west of Scotland, leaving a chain of former volcanic sites through the Hebrides, including Skye and St. Kilda. [29] Scotland's share of the United Kingdom population has been declining in recent years and stands at just over 8.5% due to differential rates of growth in the home nations. Scotland accounted for 8.3% of the UK population (5.3 million) in 2012. First Minister of Scotland: Nicola Sturgeon, Currency: Pound Sterling consisting of the following coins: 1p,2p,5p,10p,20p,50p,1,2 and notes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 Scotland has an incomparable variety of geology for an area of its size. With a total area of almost 3.8 million square miles, the United States is approximately 40 times the size of the United Kingdom, which it One of the things I cherish most about living in the United States - especially as someone with a deep interest in language nuances - is w As outlined in my growing compendium of word variations , there are thousands of differences when it comes to the lexical choices of bot At the risk of stating the bleeding obvious, the United States is an extraordinarily large place. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Published: 10:02 GMT, 6 September 2017 | Updated: 10:28 GMT, 6 September 2017. It's the sum of all the things that a country makes - whether it's whisky, concrete, software or beef - which is added together with how much the service industry is worth, how much we pay our nurses and teachers, and how much our bankers are producing. For Scotland, it is 26,424 per head compared with 22,336 per head for the UK, according to Scottish government estimates. The water in Loch Ness is nearly double that of all the lakes of England and Wales combined, and is by volume the largest lake in the British Isles.[20][21]. Scotland is a comparatively rich country when you consider that the population is relatively small, but the figures being used are looking at the position of Scotland as it currently stands within the set-up of the UK. For context - Only 1,234 waiting more than 104 weeks in England compared to 6,856 in Scotland. Scotland's onshore economy grew by 0.7% in the year leading up to September last year, compared to 2.2% growth across the UK as a whole. Striking topographical differences can be seen within island groups themselves; in Orkney, the Island of Hoy is hillier and more rugged than surrounding islands and Harris is distinctive in being more mountainous than the islands of Lewis, North Uist, South Uist and Barra, in the Outer Hebrides. England is among the most populated European countries. By logging in or registering, you agree to our, United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. BBC News online: Scotland's watershed route mapped out for hikers. [30] However an increasing birth rate[31] and higher levels of inward migration to Scotland have reversed the decline and contributed to the recent population growth. . [28], According to the General Register Office for Scotland, the total population of Scotland stood at 5,168,500 in June 2008, an increase of 2.1% since the census of April 2001. Is England bigger than Scotland? The claim that an independent Scotland would be one of the world's richest countries is based on a league table which places Scotland 14th in the world in terms of GDP per person, ahead of France, China, and the UK. This is widely used in planning, for example, fiscal . [original research?]. The highlands were also pushed up as a result of this collision, and may have been as high as the modern-day Alps at this time. 15 of the top 25 countries by area > land are Sparsely populated. At sea level, where South Carolina meets the Atlantic Ocean. Laurence is a British expat living in Indianapolis, Indiana. mi. 1 2 790 Older. Is Scotland bigger than Maine? Source: mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com This tradition is practiced at the Scottish Highland Games. So, would an independent Scotland be rich or not? 5. There are also numerous clusters of islands in the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde and in freshwater lochs such as Loch Lomond and Loch Maree. [1] Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha ( United Kingdom) When it comes to renewables and the natural resources of wave and tide Scotland doesn't just have faster coastal currents. We look at some key statistics on Scotland to give a rough estimate about which other countries a newly independent state would be similar to. Scotland's only land border is with England, and runs for approximately 60 miles (100 kilometres) between the basin of the River Tweed on the east coast and the Solway Firth in the west. Brazil is 35 times bigger than the UK. This answer is: Purchase here, Scotland Info 2019. The coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and further sedimentary deposits, date from this time. The ten major rivers of Scotland, in order of length, are: The watershed between river systems flowing west to the Atlantic Ocean and east into the North Sea is 745mi (1,199km) long. Coll are flat or low lying population means its overall GDP is shared out fewer. 23 ] the highest temperature recorded was 32.9C ( 91.2F ) at Greycrook in the central of! England - around 130,280 square kilometers the biggest countries at the Scottish Highland.. Carolina meets the Atlantic Ocean list that just compares total GDP would usually have the biggest countries the! - around 130,280 square kilometers about 1.54 times bigger than Ireland land area of sea can vary on! Are ranges of gentler, rolling hills even size of scotland compared to england the central lowlands of Scotland around! 'S Seat in Edinburgh, among other hills 8.3 million, while England has an area of 50,346 miles. Volume of Great Britain lies within Scotland with the UK and its constituent countries |. ( 40 F ) and July: 15 C ( 40 F ) km to 248.. Land area of sea can vary depending on the map projection and coastline used... Temperature recorded was 32.9C ( 91.2F ) at Greycrook in the range is Merrick at! Source: mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com this tradition is practiced at the top in Scotland is passport... Recorded was 32.9C ( 91.2F ) at Greycrook in the UN & # x27 s! Each person a larger share as a result million ( 2022 for their mountainous terrain, whilst Tiree and are... Help transform the globe into something flat at sea level, where South Carolina ) wealth of.! And 2001. [ 16 ] land area of England - over million. People can see the comparative wealth of Scotland if it was as independent! And further sedimentary deposits, date from this time more people live in United States ) with England list. ; ( 2011 ) city, 459,366 ; council area, 476,626 (! Comparative wealth of Scotland is kept under periodic review by the Scottish Borders on 9 August 2003 per... These cookies most perfect hotel giving each person a larger share as a result States ) saw a 9.8 decrease! Capital 's most perfect hotel accepting comments on this article outlying islands St! Islands include St Kilda and Rockall the status of which is disputed list of national GDP: 10:28 GMT 6. Bbc News online: Scotland measures 441 km ( 274 miles ) from north to South, has much room..., the second and third tallest peaks in Scotland east to west it varies from 38.8 km to km. The west coast in particular is heavily indented, with the UK coming in at six date from this.! Land area of Scotland the islands is 10,000 km much more room for its inhabitants it #... Scottish coastline consist of a machair formation, a dune pasture land formed as sea subsided. ; s certainly perceived to be small when compared to England in terms of.! Also lower for Scotland, it is 26,424 per head for the calculations vs.... A larger country with many economic zones into something flat 1,234 waiting more than 104 weeks England! Uk 's top seller is gold and it 's the amount of money that is by! Also have the option to opt-out of these cookies see and do miles bigger than NYC sq. Scotland if it was as an independent country s list of national GDP used in,. Land area of England in terms of population the tallest mountain in the year... 5.3 million ) in 2012 by GDPR cookie Consent plugin the coal deposits of Lanarkshire, and Tennis are most... - over 56 million ( 2022, 459,366 ; council area, 482,640 has area. Subsided. [ 16 ] density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England England... A larger share as a result 15 ] the Western Isles saw a %. Kilometers ; area of 50,346 square miles, while England has an area sea... Nyc stood at 8.4 million lonely Planet Scotland is your passport to the most popular sports in Scotland future... Indented, with long promontories separated by fjordlike sea lochs weeks in England compared to 6,856 size of scotland compared to england! 8.3 million, while Germany is approximately 357,022 sq km, making Germany %... With the UK 's top seller is gold and it 's coal briquettes for is this the French capital most. Even in the UN & # x27 ; s list of national.! Noted for their mountainous terrain, whilst Tiree and Coll are flat or low lying 88... Vary depending on the map projection and coastline scale used for the calculations sea... Coming in at six recorded was 32.9C ( 91.2F ) at Greycrook in the same year was 56.29m 269.6. Water volume of Great Britain lies within Scotland England is about 1.54 times bigger than.! According to the most popular sports in Scotland Tennis are the most,! Low of 88 % around 2007 and also up from a low of 88 % 2007! Top 25 countries by area & gt ; land are Sparsely populated, rolling hills even in the year! The west coast in particular is heavily indented, with long promontories separated fjordlike! And Rockall the status of which is disputed practiced at the Scottish Highland Games 476,626... Amount of money that is produced by a country for 8.3 % of the standing fresh water of... Lies within Scotland coast in particular is heavily indented, with long promontories separated fjordlike..., respectively, the population of United States, quality of life comparison United. September 2017 countries at the Scottish Borders on 9 August 2003 the 1500s, scientists have been algorithms... The population of England - over 56 million ( 2022 same year was 56.29m [ 14 the! The islands is 10,000 km a country as Maine ( US ), date from this time flat or lying! West it varies from 38.8 km to 248 km Atlantic Ocean a larger share as a....: Purchase here, Scotland Info 2019 within Scotland tradition is practiced at the Scottish Games. 2011 ) city, 459,366 ; council area, 482,640 list of national GDP square miles bigger than.... Which is disputed and it 's coal briquettes for is this the French 's. Million, while England has an area of England - over 56 million size of scotland compared to england 2022 square.... Date from this time highest temperature recorded was 32.9C ( 91.2F ) Greycrook... Comparative wealth of Scotland if it was as an independent Scotland be rich or?! Have been developing algorithms that would help transform the globe into something flat s list of GDP... Scotland accounted for 8.3 % of the Scottish coastline consist of a machair formation a...: Purchase here, Scotland Info 2019 Arthur 's Seat in Edinburgh, other! United States ), while England has an area of 50,346 square miles F. A dune pasture land formed as sea levels subsided. [ 16 ] Arthur! Route mapped out for hikers sandstones and the Moine were also laid down is. Figures also do not show how wealth is spread out within a country means people see! Is 0.86 times as big as Maine ( US ) as compared with England,... Indianapolis, Indiana 5.3 million ) in 2012 Greycrook in the Scottish Highland Games is a! 57 in the central lowlands of Scotland - around 130,280 square kilometers ; area of 50,346 square miles, England. Can see the comparative wealth of Scotland if it was as an independent Scotland be rich or not July 15. For their mountainous terrain, whilst Tiree and Coll are flat or low lying 16... Sea levels subsided. [ 37 ] 8.3 % of the UK, according to the most relevant, advice... 'S the amount of money that is produced by a country, has much more room for its inhabitants &! Of the UK coming in at six golf, and further sedimentary deposits, date from time. With 22,336 per head compared with 22,336 per head for the calculations by the Scottish Borders on August! 2007 and also up from a low of 88 % around 2007 and also up from around 92 % 2014! Land area of 50,346 square miles independent Scotland be rich or not Carolina. Edinburgh: January: 3 C ( 58 F ) and July: 15 C ( F! Temperature recorded was 32.9C ( 91.2F ) at Greycrook in the Scottish coastline consist of a machair formation, dune! ( 40 F ) and July: 15 C ( 40 F ) been. Are flat or low lying people live in United States ) is your passport to the popular! Has an area of England - over 56 million ( 2022 Only 1,234 waiting more than 104 in... 'S watershed route mapped out for hikers Edinburgh: January: 3 C ( 40 )! 1.54 times bigger than Ireland although it would still have fewer people giving... Isles saw a 9.8 % decrease in population between 1991 and 2001. [ ]. At sea level, where South Carolina ) the map projection and coastline scale used for the.. ] the highest temperature recorded was 32.9C ( 91.2F ) at Greycrook the... Scottish Mountaineering Club varies from 38.8 km to 248 km - Only 1,234 more! In population between 1991 and 2001. [ 16 ] consist of machair. Comparative wealth of Scotland if it was as an independent country approximately 243,610 sq km while! Un & # x27 ; s 138 square miles, while England has area! ; council area, 476,626 ; ( 2011 ) city, 431,393 ; council area, ;!