Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together. He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. Schweitzer saw many operas of Richard Wagner in Strasbourg (under Otto Lohse) and in 1896 he managed to afford a visit to the Bayreuth Festival to see Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen and Parsifal, both of which impressed him. No greater tribute to his abilities as a conqueror of jungle need Muntz and Friedman, both Holocaust survivors, to record his work and daily life at the hospital. For example, in 1950, biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented that Schweitzer never "commit[ted] himself to the anti-vivisection, vegetarian, or pacifist positions, though his thought leads in this direction". Ever the autodidact, during this period Albert also served as curate for the church Saint-Nicolas in Strasbourg. He had little but contempt for the nationalist movement, for his attitudes were firmly grounded in "Constant kindness can accomplish much. Darrell 1936. As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. Name in native language. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. At first, he regarded his new life as a renunciation of his art, and fell out of practice, but after some time he resolved to study and learn by heart the works of Bach, Mendelssohn, Widor, Csar Franck, and Max Reger systematically. Albert Schweitzer Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements Albert Schweitzer - Wikidata He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life",[3] becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . The moment of awakening came as he was reading Matthew x and xi . That is the beginning and the foundation of all ethics. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. Every man has to seek in his own way to realize his true worth. His death, political upheavals leading to Gabon's independence in 1960, decreasing foreign . for Life. world's end did not occur, according to Schweitzer's view, Jesus decided that He must undergo an atoning sacrifice, and that the great transformation would take place on the cross. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. (78rpm HMV C 1532 and C 1543), cf. Also like Goethe, on whose life and works he was expert, Schweitzer came near to being a comprehensive man. Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. Mosquitoes were not swatted, nor pests and insects doused with chemicals; they were left alone, and humans put up with them. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. for the good of fellow men who need the help of a fellow man." Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. [50] He could easily have obtained a place in a German evangelical mission, but wished to follow the original call despite the doctrinal difficulties. . Rather than reading justification by faith as the main topic of Pauline thought, which has been the most popular argument set forward by Martin Luther, Schweitzer argues that Paul's emphasis was on the mystical union with God by "being in Christ". 2 in B minor; no. Schweitzer considered his ethic of Reverence for Life, not his hospital, his most important legacy, saying that his Lambarn Hospital was just "my own improvisation on the theme of Reverence for Life. Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 murder and rape, released after lawyer presents new evidence - CBS News Watch CBS News Crime Hawaii man in prison for. Csar Franck: Organ Chorales, no. "In reality, that which is eternal in the words of Jesus is due to the very fact that they are based on an eschatological world-view, and contain the expression of a mind ". September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. in 1913. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. [65] For instance, he thought that Gabonese independence came too early, without adequate education or accommodation to local circumstances. He took the search for the good life seriously. The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the Kingdom of God, who founded the Kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give His work its final consecration, never had any existence. Amid a hail of protests from his friends, family and colleagues, he resigned his post and re-entered the university as a student in a three-year course towards the degree of Doctorate in Medicine, a subject in which he had little knowledge or previous aptitude. . Thank you. Explaining his decision later in more mundane terms, Schweitzer said: "I wanted to be a doctor that I might be able to work without having to talk. [7] The medieval parish church of Gunsbach was shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations, which held their prayers in different areas at different times on Sundays. Albert Schweitzer. Albert Schweitzer. Albert Schweitzer. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. Lambarene was suffused with Reverence for Life to what some critics thought was an exaggerated degree. Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Records & Obituaries [62], The poor conditions of the hospital in Lambarn were also famously criticized by Nigerian professor and novelist Chinua Achebe in his essay on Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness: "In a comment which has often been quoted Schweitzer says: 'The African is indeed my brother but my junior brother.' Mankind had to choose to create the moral structures of civilization: the world-view must derive from the life-view, not vice versa. Philosopher and musician Dr. Albert Schweitzer, sitting at his desk in a London restaurant, around 1955. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . There was a further period of work in 1935. Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special - Culturedarm For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. Dives represented opulent Europe, and Lazarus, with his open sores, the sick and helpless of Africa. In 1900, with the completion of his licentiate in theology, he was ordained as curate, and that year he witnessed the Oberammergau Passion Play. He was elected to the French Academy in 1951. He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. For Schweitzer, mankind had to accept that objective reality is ethically neutral. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". Schweitzer was born 14 January 1875 in Kaysersberg in Alsace, in what had less than four years previously become the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire after being French for more than two centuries; he later became a citizen of France after World War I, when Alsace became French territory again. In 1906, he published Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung [History of Life-of-Jesus research]. Allez-vous, OPP-opp. to the church to play Bach. Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. I will not enumerate all the crimes that have been committed under the pretext of justice. In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. This house is now maintained as a Schweitzer museum.[78]. 17 Copy quote. The above were released in the United States as Columbia Masterworks boxed set SL-175. By the 1950s, 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer aides staffed the Schweitzer Hospital. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. You must give some time to your fellow man. Much of the building work was carried out with the help of local people and patients. Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. Albert Schweitzer - Wikiquote The University of Tubingen published the dissertation that resulted in 1899. The committee of this missionary society was not ready to accept his offer, considering his Lutheran theology to be "incorrect". He began to play the church organ at 8, when his feet barely reached the pedals. Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. were quite familiar with the businesslike and sometimes grumpy and brusque Schweitzer in a solar hat who hurried along the construction of a building by gingering up the native craftsmen with a sharp: "Allez-vous OPP! Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Animals, Ethics, Death in 2023 However, human consciousness holds an awareness of, and sympathy for, the will of other beings to live. Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10, Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method, Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer, Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Religion & the Treatment of God's Creatures", "Review of "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God", "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness", "Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special", "List of Members of the Order of Merit, past and present", "History of Vegetarianism Dr Albert Schweitzer (18751965)", "Knigsfeld feiert ?Schweitzer-Erben? By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. Basketball, Argument, Life Is. In 1905, he published a study of Bach in French . He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn. Though he took theology at university, studying at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Universitt in Strasbourg and at the Sorbonne in Paris before publishing his PhD thesis - on The Religious Philosophy of Kant - at the University of Tbingen in 1899, he first found acclaim as a scholar of music. Inspiring Quotes By Albert Schweitzer On Gratitude, Compassion, Life for him in the ditches beside the wards. Although unacceptable in todays culture, Dr. Schweitzers comments about those he treated were, sadly, all too common during his era, one marked by colonialism, paternalism and racist views. One of his pupils was conductor and composer Hans Mnch. The laying down of the commandment to not kill and to not damage is one of the greatest events in the spiritual history of mankind. Hospital workers, lepers, cripples and other patients gathered in the jungle heat as the body of the noted physician, scholar, philosopher and musician was lowered into the ground. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. [83] He was also a chevalier of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. The Schweitzers had their own bungalow and employed as their assistant Joseph, a French-speaking Galoa[clarification needed] (Mpongwe), who first came to Lambarn as a patient.[57][58]. The natives have all the usual diseases, plus Hansen's Albert schweitzer hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. Dramatisations of Schweitzer's life include: Paul's "realism" versus Hellenistic "symbolism", Schweitzer's Bach recordings are usually identified with reference to the Peters Edition of the Organ-works in 9 volumes, edited by. '"[72] In nature one form of life must always prey upon another. Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. for the life of a physician in French Equatorial Africa. I belong to you until my dying breath," he told co-workers at the sprawling hospital on his 90th birthday Jan. 14. Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. Instead, he conceives of sonship to God as "mediated and effected by means of the mystical union with Christ". On one occasion a group of tourists pulled him away from the dinner table to get an explanation of his ethics. Schweitzer inspired actor Hugh O'Brian when O'Brian visited in Africa. it.". And so he proceeded to build a hospital appropriate to the needs of junior brothers with standards of hygiene reminiscent of medical practice in the days before the germ theory of disease came into being."[63]. Quotes about Schweitzer [] He simply acted out of inner necessity. Also, he is famous for being a music scholar and an organist. To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing Respect for life, overcoming coarser impulses and hollow doctrines, leads the individual to live in the service of other people and of every living creature. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Similarly, in 1st Peter 1:20, "Christ, who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world but was manifest in these last times for you", as well as "But the end of all things is at hand" (1 Peter 4:7) and "Surely, I come quickly." The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. Bartolf, Christian; Gericke, Marion; Miething, Dominique (2020): This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). of thought that resulted in "The Quest for the Historical Jesus." At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. [44] Therefore, Schweitzer argues that Paul is the only theologian who does not claim that Christians can have an experience of "being-in-God". This image has not been destroyed from outside; it has fallen to pieces[37], Instead of these liberal and romantic views, Schweitzer wrote that Jesus and his followers expected the imminent end of the world.[38]. At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200.