In his 1993 Memoir, Trudeau wrote that the outbreak of World War II in September 1939 and his father's death were the two "great bombshells" that marked his teenage years. [166] The book sold hundreds of thousands of copies in several editions, and became one of the most successful Canadian books ever published. Trudeau is the most recent prime minister to win four elections (having won three majority governments and one minority government) and to serve two non-consecutive terms. [190] In particular, Trudeau stated the following about socialists:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, [R]ather than water down their socialism, must constantly seek ways of adapting it to a bicultural society governed under a federal constitution. [attribution needed] He studied philosophy under Dominican Father Louis-Marie Rgis and remained close to him throughout his life, regarding Rgis as "spiritual director and friend". [65] By 1980, Canada had accepted about 44,000 of the "boat people", making it one of the top destinations for them. Trudeau: Profession: Politician: Died: Sep 28, 2000 ( age 80) Birthday & Zodiac: Birth Sign: Libra: Birth Date: October 18, 1919: Birthday: October 18 . [110] Schmidt was sympathetic towards Trudeau's "rebalancing" concept, telling Trudeau that he wanted West Germany to have two North American partners instead of one, and promised at a 1975 meeting to use West German influence within the EEC to grant Canada better trade terms in exchange for Canada spending more on its NATO commitments. Net Worth Net Worth 2020 $1 Million - $2 Million (Approx.) [66], In 1969, Trudeau along with his then Minister of Indian Affairs Jean Chrtien, proposed the 1969 White Paper (officially entitled "Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian policy"). Pierre Trudeau was the 15th prime minister of Canada, famous for his youthful energy, his charismatic and controversial personality and his commitment to Canadian unity. The sheer volume of appointments, combined with questions about the appointees' qualifications, led to condemnation from across the political spectrum. While he shot down a suggestion by one of his ministers to turn Canada into a republic in 1968, he treated the monarchy with a certain bemused contempt. [35] He studied at the Institut d'tudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po). [43][44] When he returned to Montreal in 1949, Trudeau quickly became a leading figure opposing Duplessis's rule. [67][68], On July 14, 1976, after long and emotional debate, Bill C-84 was passed by the House of Commons by a vote of 130 to 124, abolishing the death penalty completely and instituting a life sentence without parole for 25 years for first-degree murder. "In the Name of Liberalism: Pierre Trudeau, Organized Labour, and the Canadian Social Democratic Left, 19491959.". Despite the criticism of the Nigerian strategy of victory via starvation, Trudeau declared his support for a united Nigeria and indicated his disapproval of Ibo separatism while expressing regret about the way that the Nigerian government had chosen to fight the war. The Constitution Act, 1982, part of the Canada Act 1982, established the supremacy of the Constitution of Canada, which now could only be amended by the federal and provincial governments, under the amending formula established by the Constitution Act, 1982.[159]. In the documentary mini-series The Champions directed by Donald Brittain, Trudeau was the co-subject along with Ren Lvesque. He consulted several people on his options, including Henri Bourassa, the economist Edmond Montpetit, and Father Robert Bernier, a Franco-Manitoban. [204], Trudeau is a 2002 television miniseries which aired on CBC Television. Though winning the popular vote by four points, the Liberal vote was concentrated in Quebec and faltered in industrial Ontario, allowing the PCs to win the seat-count handily and form a minority government. The budget would not be balanced again until fiscal year 19971998. By 1984 . [99] The Defence Minister Lo Cadieux threatened to resign in protest if Canada did leave NATO, leading Trudeau who wanted to keep a French-Canadian in a high-profile portfolio such as the Defence department, to meet Cadieux on 2 April 1969 to discuss a possible compromise. Pierre Trudeau Net Worth. Before Fame He had Parkinsons disease, but prostate cancer was the official cause of death. [192][unreliable source?]. Justin Trudeau Net Worth . Lennon said, after talking with Trudeau for 50 minutes, that Trudeau was "a beautiful person" and that "if all politicians were like Pierre Trudeau, there would be world peace". The Constitution Act, 1982, including the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, was proclaimed by Queen Elizabeth II, as Queen of Canada, on April 17, 1982. He helped prevent Quebec from separating from the rest of Canada in 1980 and championed a new constitution for the country, which greatly advanced Canadians civil rights. CBC Television. He had suffered from Parkinsons disease, but the official cause of death was prostate cancer. Home. [7][8] In 1659, the first Trudeau to arrive in Canada was tienne Trudeau or Truteau (16411712), a carpenter and home builder from La Rochelle. [36] This cemented Trudeau's belief that Keynesian economics and social sciences were essential to the creation of the "good life" in a democratic society. Court challenges based on the Charter have been used to advance the cause of women's equality, establish French school boards in provinces with majority anglophone populations, and provide constitutional protection to English school boards in Quebec. As the new leader of the governing Liberals, Trudeau was sworn in as Prime Minister on April 20. [84] After the 19681969 and 19691970 fiscal year budgets, the Trudeau government began running deficits over $1 billion, eliminating Canada's balanced budget. All Rights Reserved. Pierre Trudeau Net Worth is $600,000 Pierre Trudeau Bio/Wiki, Net Worth, Married 2018. . However, the academic wording and hypothetical solutions posed during the complex discussion led much of the public to believe he had declared capitalism itself a failure, creating a lasting distrust among increasingly neoliberal business leaders.[89]. As of mid-2016, sources estimate a net worth that is at $12 million, mostly accumulated through a successful career in politics. Volume 1, The magnificent obsession reprinted in 1997, was the winner of the Governor General's Award. [113] Schmidt's support was especially welcome as Wilson, once again back as the British prime minister, proved unwilling to lobby for the EEC lowering tariffs on Canadian goods, merely saying that he was willing "to interpret Canadian policy" to the other EEC leaders. He earned most of his income from his political career. His family's wealth dates back to his grandfather, Charles-mile Trudeau, who owned gas stations in Montreal in the early 20th century, as well as real estate, part of an amusement park, and a . [49], In 1965, Trudeau joined the Liberal party, along with his friends Grard Pelletier and Jean Marchand. [126] Trudeau's Foreign Policy for Canadians white paper of April 1968 had declared that "social justice" in South Africa was a key priority, but much to the dismay of anti-apartheid activists, Trudeau never imposed sanctions on South Africa. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! According to its filings with the Canada Revenue Agency, it received $53,018 in 2014 and $428,265 in 2015. [196] "He haunts us still", biographers Christina McCall and Stephen Clarkson wrote in 1990. [73] Negotiations with the provinces by Minister of Justice John Turner created a draft agreement, known as the Victoria Charter, that entrenched a charter of rights, bilingualism, and a guarantee of a veto of constitutional amendments for Ontario and Quebec, as well as regional vetoes for Western Canada and Atlantic Canada, within the new constitution. [16][17], In his seventh and final academic year, 19391940, Trudeau focused on winning a Rhodes Scholarship. Under the legislation of the White Paper, Indian Status would be eliminated. First Nations Peoples would be incorporated fully into provincial government responsibilities as equal Canadian citizens, and reserve status would be removed imposing the laws of private property in indigenous communities. The first, Trudeau (2002, with Colm Feore in the title role), depicts his years as Prime Minister. His death sparked an outpouring of public mourning rarely seen in Canada. [148] The western provinces blamed the devastating oil bust of the 1980s on the NEP which led to what many termed "Western alienation". His eldest son, Justin Trudeau, became the 23rd and current prime minister, following the 2015 Canadian federal election; Justin Trudeau is the first prime minister of Canada to be a descendant of a former prime minister. Beyond the specifics of the policy itself, this action signalled an openness to the world and coincided with a more open immigration policy that had been brought in by Trudeau's predecessor Lester B. Pearson. . Trudeau was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada on June 24, 1985. "[22], Young Trudeau opposed conscription for overseas service,[22] and in 1942 he campaigned for the anti-conscription candidate Jean Drapeau (later the mayor of Montreal) in Outremont. Though politics was familiar territory for him, being the son of former prime minister Pierre Trudeau, who served his term from 1968 to 1984 in the Canadian Government. [189][unreliable source? [94] As a diplomat, the devout Catholic Cadieux had served on the International Control Commission in 195455, where his experiences of witnessing the exodus of 2 million Vietnamese Catholics from North Vietnam to South Vietnam made him into a very firm anti-Communist. Trudeau claimed in his speeches that giving Quebec the constitutional status of a "distinct society" would lead to the Quebec government deporting members of Quebec's English-speaking minority. Following the announcement of the results, Trudeau said that he "had never been so proud to be a Quebecer and a Canadian". Aired: TVO: CICI, Toronto. [125], As a member of the Commonwealth, Canada was also expected to take a position on the white supremacist government of South Africa (which had belonged to the Commonwealth until 1961) and whose apartheid system had attracted worldwide criticism. pierre trudeau net worth at death The late 1970s saw a more sympathetic American attitude toward Canadian political and economic needs, the pardoning of draft evaders who had moved to Canada, and the passing of old sore points such as Watergate and the Vietnam War. The death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau took place in September 2000.Pierre Trudeau was the 15th Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1968 to 1984, with a brief interruption in 1979-1980.Trudeau died on September 28, 2000. His role in this effort, and his related battles with Quebec on behalf of Canadian unity, cemented his political position when in office despite the controversies he facedand remain the most remembered aspect of his tenure afterwards. [149][150], This first budget, was one of a series of unpopular budgets delivered in response to the oil shock of 1979 and the ensuing severe global economic recession which began at the start of 1980. Dubbed the "three wise men" by the media, they ran successfully for the Liberals in the 1965 election. Bold indicates parties with members elected to the House of Commons. Trudeau maintained, however, that he preferred to impose constraints on himself rather than have them imposed from the outside. For other uses, see, Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau, Minister of justice and attorney general (19671968), Christo Aivalis, "In the Name of Liberalism: Pierre Trudeau, Organized Labour, and the Canadian Social Democratic Left, 19491959,", sfn error: no target: CITEREFBothwellGranatstein1991 (, Lily Gardner Feldman, "Canada and the United States in the 1970s: Rift and Reconciliation.". [148], More particularly, two incidents involving Trudeau are remembered as having fostered Western alienation, and as emblematic of it. [135] A campaign tour featuring Trudeau's wife and infant sons was popular, and NDP supporters scared of wage controls moved toward the Liberals. His family was quite wealthy by the time he was a teenager, as his father, a businessman and lawyer, had sold his gas station business to Imperial Oil some years prior. [146] A week prior to the referendum, Trudeau delivered one of his most well-known speeches, in which he extolled the virtues of federalism and questioned the ambiguous language of the referendum question. [118] The delay was largely because the Chinese insisted that Canada have no relations whatsoever with "the Chiang Kai-shek gang" as they called the Kuomintang regime in Taiwan and agree to support the Chinese position that Taiwan was a part of the People's Republic, a position that caused problems on the Canadian side as it implied Canadian support for China's viewpoint that it had the right to take Taiwan by force into the People's Republic. [118] Trudeau expected the negotiations to be a mere formality, but relations were not finally established until October 1970. [141], However, before a leadership convention could be held, with Trudeau's blessing and Allan MacEachen's manoeuvring in the house, the Liberals supported an NDP subamendment to Clark's budget stating that the House had no confidence in the budget.