Demeter gave birth to 8 children, of which Persephone, Areion, Despoine, Ploutos and Philomelos are the best known. These include thechildren of Titans Cronus and Rhea; namelyZeus, Hera, Poseidon, DemeterandHestia;along withthe main offspring of Zeus; namelyAthena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Hephaestus, Hermes, Dionysus and Aphrodite. It is so named as it was based in the ancient Greek suburb of Eleusis. In ancient Greek religion, the word Chthonia refers to deitiesor spirits belonging to the underworld. [50][51], Mysian Demeter had a seven-day festival at Pellen in Arcadia. In the Odyssey, Calypso describes how Demeter, "without disguise", made love to Iasion. Achelos [ak-e-loh'us] or Achelos, "he who washes away cares". Diodorus described the myth of Dionysus' double birth (once from the earth, i.e. His symbols are the scepter and horn of plenty. Study Questions - Oxford University Press Let us refresh your memory with 16 curious facts about Demeter. Personality Demeter is an extremely overprotective and kind-hearted mother who gets over-stressed very easily. Who were Demeter children? - Answers Before her abduction, she is called Kore; and once taken, she becomes Persephone ('she who brings destruction').[95]. [115][116][117], In an Argive myth, when Demeter arrived in Argolis, a man named Colontas refused to receive her in his house, whereas his daughter Chthonia disapproved of his actions. Origins Demeter was the daughter of Cronos and Rhea, who were Titans. Baubo then, thinking she had displeased the goddess, lifted her skirt and showed her genitalia to the goddess, simultaneously revealing Iacchus, Demeter's son. Sur la langue du linaire A," Minos She was also very modest and shy, so she earned the sympathy of the Olympian. Although she was most often referred to as the goddess of the harvest, she was also goddess of sacred law and the cycle of life and death. The nymph's dying words were a curse on Erysichthon. Finally, the worship of Demeter was formally merged with that of Ceres around 205 BC. Demeter had a relationship with Iasion, who was the son of the nymph Electra and Zeus. [25] R. S. P. Beekes rejects a Greek interpretation, but not necessarily an Indo-European one.[15]. Now why they had the image made after this fashion is plain to any intelligent man who is learned in traditions. Demeter is the Greek goddess of agriculture, fertility, and harvest, and presided over sacred law, including the cycle of life and death. i am doing a school project. 1- In Greek mythology, Demeter is the goddess of agriculture, harvest, abundance, fruits, and cereals. She acts as the mother of Persephone and she forbids her to do a variety of things in order for her to be safe. Hades's strengths include his wealth of the earth, especially precious metals; persistence; and determinedness. And her daughter [Persephone] too. Siya ang diyosa ng mga butil o buto ng halaman o pananim, kaya't siya rin ang diyosa ng agrikultura. Often carrying wheat or her Horn. Similarly, in popular culture, Demeter is depicted as an important deity to humans who is responsible for the fertility of crops and who controls the seasonal changes. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Her tunic reached right to her feet; on one of her hands was a dolphin, on the other a dove. She features in the Great Seal of North Carolina where the figure Plenty represents Demeter holding onto three wheat and sitting on the horn of plenty, a hollow horn filled with the inexhaustible gifts of celebratory fruit. [45] In Crete, Poseidon was often given the title wa-na-ka (wanax) in Linear B inscriptions, in his role as King of the Underworld, and his title E-ne-si-da-o-ne indicates his chthonic nature. She was said to have taken the form of a mare to escape the pursuit of her younger brother, Poseidon, and having been raped by him despite her disguise, she dressed all in black and retreated into a cave to mourn and to purify herself. [102], In Arcadia, located in what is now southern Greece, the major goddess Despoina was considered the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon Hippios ("Horse-Poseidon"). Hesiod's Theogony (c. 700 BC) describes Demeter as the second daughter and child of Cronus and Rhea. She is usually shown dressed in finery with long red hair that were usually worn in a bun with a veil over her head. But she's not going to someone who has as grand as a mother or head of a household. A river god who fought unsuccessfully with Heracles for Deanira, he is the source of the cornucopia, or horn of plenty (Sophocles, Trachiniae 9-22; Apollodorus 2.7.5; Ovid, Metamorphoses 9.1-97; Hyginus, Fabulae 31; Diodorus Siculus 4.35.3-4). Their daughter is said to be Persephone, whom Zeus, in turn, mates with to conceive Dionysus. [55] This tradition continued until the 19th century,[53] when the statue was forcibly removed by Edward Daniel Clarke who presented it to the University of Cambridge.[54][55]. Demigod Abilities are the inherited powers of a demigod from their godly parent or ancestor in the case of a legacy. [54] The locals covered the statue with flowers to ensure the fertility of their fields. Corrections? The Lesbian form D- may simply reflect a different colloquial pronunciation of the non-Greek name. DEMETER ESTATE & ATTRIBUTES - Greek Mythology - Theoi Moreover, just like the Thesmophoriafestival was held to honor Demeter, Ceres was too honored by a major Roman festival known as Cerealia. Symbols and Characteristics of Demeter Demeter was often worshipped more generally as an earth goddess. [127], In the tale of Eros and Psyche, Demeter, along with her sister Hera, visited Aphrodite, raging with fury about the girl who had married her son. The geographer Pausanias passed the shrine to Mysian Demeter on the road from Mycenae to Argos and reports that according to Argive tradition, the shrine was founded by an Argive named Mysius who venerated Demeter. Witnessing that, Misme's son Ascalabus laughed, mocked her, and asked her if she would like a deep jar of that drink. [5] Though Demeter is often described simply as the goddess of the harvest, she presided also over the sacred law, and the cycle of life and death. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I begin to sing of Demeter, the holy goddess with the beautiful hair. A son of Zeus, Apollo was the Greek god of music, arts, light and medicine. Notes, also called accords, are what master perfumers use when making prestige and designer fragrances. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The exclusively female initiates and priestesses of the new "greek style" mysteries of Ceres and Proserpina were expected to uphold Rome's traditional, patrician-dominated social hierarchy and traditional morality. Mestra was freed from slavery by her former lover, Poseidon, who gave her the gift of shape-shifting into any creature to escape her bonds. 1108 Demeter, provisional designation 1929 KA, is a dark asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 27 kilometers (17 miles) in diameter.It was discovered on 31 May 1929, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Knigstuhl State Observatory near Heidelberg, Germany. Hades agreed to release her if she had eaten nothing while in his realm, but Persephone had eaten a small number of pomegranate seeds. Despoina (by Poseidon) Arion (by Poseidon) Plutus (by Iasion) Philomelus (by Iasion) Eubolus (by Carmanor) Amphitheus I (by Triptolemus) Found this on Demeter's Wikipedia page. Diosa Demeter - Caractersticas - Viviana Rodriguez Though she was a kind and generous goddess, she was just as prone to vengeance as the other Olympian gods. Demeter - The Greek Goddess of Agriculture - Symbol Sage The influence of Demeter, however, was not limited to grain but extended to vegetation generally and to all the fruits of the earth, except the bean (the latter being the province of the hero Cyamites). They cannot relate either who made this wooden image or how it caught fire. She was a central figure of Eleausinian Mysteries, the most famous of the secret religious rites of ancient Greece. Demeter turned into a horse to avoid her younger brother's advances. Cornucopia is a large horn-shaped container overflowing with produce. Hades was a son of the Titans Cronus and Rhea, and brother of the deities Zeus, Poseidon, Demeter, Hera, and Hestia. Compare sanskr. Demeter, when the plant sprouts) and once from the vine (when the fruit sprouts from the plant). Dionysus Character Analysis in The Bacchae | SparkNotes [31], Demeter was also zeidoros arura, the Homeric "Mother Earth arura" who gave the gift of cereals (zeai or deai).[32]. [130], Hierax, a man of justice and distinction, set up sanctuaries for Demeter and received plenteous harvests from her in return. [73], In Arcadia, a major Arcadian deity known as Despoina ("Mistress") was said to be the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon. Her siblings are Zeus, Poseidon and Hades on the male side, and Hera and Hestia on the female side. Persephone Facts and Information on the Goddess Persephone Sometimes she is depicted riding a chariot containing her daughter Persephone, who is almost always in her vicinity. [69] However, they must have become conflated by the time of Hesiod in the 7th century BC. [17], M. L. West has proposed that the word Demeter, initially Damater, could be a borrowing from an Illyrian deity attested in the Messapic goddess Damatura, with a form d- ("earth", from PIE *d(e)m-) attached to -matura ("mother"), akin to the Illyrian god Dei-paturos (dei-, "sky", attached to -paturos, "father"). Online version at the Topos Text Project. [101], Hesiod expanded on the basics of this myth. [13] Liddell & Scott find this "improbable" and Beekes writes, "there is no indication that [da] means "earth", although it has also been assumed in the name of Poseidon found in the Linear B inscription E-ne-si-da-o-ne, "earth-shaker". The Demeter Archetype - Know Your Archetypes This led to Cronus disgorging Zeus siblings: his sisters Hestia, Demeter and Hera; and his brothers Hades and Poseidon. yavai, is probably derived from F :Martin Nilsson. Graves' work on Greek myth was often criticized; see, The idea that Kore (the maiden) is not Demeter's daughter, but Demeter's own younger self, was discussed much earlier than Graves, in. Through her brother Zeus, she became the mother of Persephone, a fertility goddess. The Demophon element may be based on an earlier folk tale. According to Diodorus Siculus, in his Bibliotheca historica written in the 1st century BC, Demeter and Zeus were also the parents of Dionysus. In the cult of Flya, she was worshipped as Anesidora who sends up gifts from the Underworld. View Hymn of Demeter Final.pdf from CLA 395 at University of Rhode Island. Unmarried girls should emulate the chastity of Proserpina, the maiden; married women should seek to emulate Ceres, the devoted and fruitful mother. The Temple of Demeter was built around 6th century BC and was eventually replaced by a church in later centuries. [21][22] This view is shared by British scholar Jane Ellen Harrison, who suggests that Dmeter's name means Grain-Mother, instead of Earth-Mother. Afterwards, Demeter put him among the stars (the constellation Ophiuchus), as she did the snake, to continue to inflict its punishment on Erysichthon. Persephone was a child-woman before Hades abducted her, unaware of her sexual attractiveness, beauty, and innocence. The pig was her favourite animal, and as a chthonian (underworld) deity she was accompanied by a snake. They are an organ with a strong blood supply and connected to the respiratory system of the ruminant. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In The Lost Hero, the gods are shown to be able to influence what powers their . She also possessed the power to fertilize, multiply and fructify plant and animal seed. Triptolemus rode through Europe and Asia until he came to the land of Lyncus, a Scythian king. Greek Mythology: Demeter - Personality & Temperament There aren't a lot of bad qualities when it came to Hades as he rarely appeared within Greek mythology. [112] Demeter then poured her drink over him and turned him into a gecko, hated by both men and gods. "So it was when Demeter of the braided tresses followed her heart and lay in love with Iasion in the triple-furrowed field; Zeus was aware of it soon enough and hurled the bright thunderbolt and killed him. [66] An alternate recounting of the matter appears in a fragment of the lost Orphic theogony, which preserves part of a myth in which Zeus mates with his mother, Rhea, in the form of a snake, explaining the origin of the symbol on Hermes' staff. Facts about Dionysus 4: the cult images of Dionysus. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The image, they say, was made after this fashion. Thesmophoria was one of the most important and widespread ancient Greek festival. They agreed and, because of the deal, trees started to bloom during this season with Persephones grace. They are portrayed in three distinctive phases, namely, thedescent(loss), thesearch, and theascent. Demeter | Greek Mythology Wiki | Fandom Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. DEMETER Technical Components - Overview There are a variety of "precision agriculture" systems and platforms already deployed, employing many different communication, sensing, and data processing technologies. In a clay statuette from Gazi,[41] the Minoan poppy goddess wears the seed capsules, sources of nourishment and narcosis, in her diadem. Among the agrarian festivals held in honour of Demeter were the following: (1) Haloa, apparently derived from hals (threshing floor), begun at Athens and finished at Eleusis, where there was a threshing floor of Triptolemus, her first priest and inventor of agriculture; it was held in the month Poseideon (December). Demeter was furious at Poseidon's assault; in this furious form, she became known as Demeter Erinys. 3- Finally, she truly fell in love with a mortal, Iasion, but moved by jealousy, Zeus stroke him with one of his thunderbolts. Thereafter, the remains were put inside the pits calledMegara for undergoing decomposition. The second phase deals with how Demeter searched high and low for her daughter. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [6] An early name which may refer to Demeter, si-to-po-ti-ni-ja (Sito Potnia), appears in Linear B inscriptions found at Mycenae and Pylos. Contrary to popular perception, Persephone's time in the Underworld does not correspond with the unfruitful seasons of the ancient Greek calendar, nor her return to the upper world with springtime. DEMETER - Greek Goddess of Grain & Agriculture (Roman Ceres) (3) Proerosia, at which prayers were offered for an abundant harvest, before the land was plowed for sowing. Her sacred plants included grain, poppy and mint, and her animal was the serpent. The Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greece! - National Geographic Kids * Poseidon was allotted his dominion after the fall of the Titans. Persephone: Maiden Goddess and Queen of the Underworld This article was most recently revised and updated by, Ancient Origins - The Rape of a Goddess: How Demeter Beat the All-Powerful Zeus, Demeter - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Demeter - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [96][97] This tale survives in the account of Clement of Alexandria, a Christian who tried to discredit pagan practices and mythology. [92], According to the personal mythology of Robert Graves,[93] Persephone is not only the younger self of Demeter,[94] she is in turn also one of three guises of the Triple Goddess Kore (the youngest, the maiden, signifying young green grain), Persephone (in the middle, the nymph, representing the ripe grain waiting to be harvested), and Hecate (the eldest of the three, the crone, the harvested grain), which to a certain extent reduces the name and role of Demeter to that of the group name. Her Roman goddess equivalent is Ceres. In Roman art and literature, the mythology related to Demeter is re-interpreted with Ceres playing her role. [91], The myth of the capture of Persephone seems to be pre-Greek. One of the prominent rituals during the festival was the act of scarifying of the pigs by women. When Zeus came of age, he disguised himself as an Olympian cup-bearer; poisoned his fathers wine with a potion; and tricked him to drink it. [133] Demeter also raised Trophonius, the prophetic son of either Apollo or Erginus. She could be a housemaid, or a nurse. She was portrayed as a mature woman, often seated on a throne and wearing a crown. Demeter, being a goddess of agriculture, is often portrayed with a cornucopia. They all saw through Tantalus' crime except Demeter, who ate Pelops' shoulder before the gods brought him back to life.[138]. Character glossary. Major cults to Demeter are known at Eleusis in Attica, Hermion (in Crete), Megara, Celeae, Lerna, Aegila, Munychia, Corinth, Delos, Priene, Akragas, Iasos, Pergamon, Selinus, Tegea, Thoricus, Dion (in Macedonia)[49] Lykosoura, Mesembria, Enna, and Samothrace. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Persephone is the wife of Hades. [46] Elements of this early form of worship survived in the Eleusinian cult, where the following words were uttered: "the mighty Potnia had born a strong son. 1108 Demeter - Wikipedia Podcast Production - Career Center | University of Southern California The Eleusinian Mysteries mainly revolve around the mythical incident where Demeters daughter Persephone was abducted by Hades, the king of the underworld. The cult originated in southern Italy (part of Magna Graecia) and was probably based on the Thesmophoria, a mystery cult dedicated to Demeter and Persephone as "Mother and Maiden". Demeter is usually portrayed as a fully-clothed and matronly-looking woman, either enthroned and regally seated or proudly standing with an extended hand. [71] In Mycenaean Pylos, Demeter and Persephone were probably called the "queens" (wa-na-ssoi).[44]. She presided over the foremost of the Mystery Cults which promised its intiates the path to a blessed afterlife in the realm of Elysium. Demeter, in her thirst, swallowed the drink clumsily. Aphrodite asks the two to search for her; the two try to talk sense into her, arguing that her son is not a little boy, although he might appear as one, and there's no harm in him falling in love with Psyche. He is good at fighting. Demeter and Persephone. [60], Beginning in the 5th century BCE in Asia Minor, Demeter was also considered equivalent to the Phrygian goddess Cybele. It does not store any personal data. We dedicate this post to one of the least remembered Greek goddess, Demeter. Demeter searched for her ceaselessly for nine days, preoccupied with her grief. Demeter, hearing that, grew angry and trampled Minthe; from the earth then sprang a lovely-smelling herb named after the nymph. The legend centres on the story of her daughter Persephone, who is carried off by Hades, the god of the underworld. Je m'tonne de l'apposition du label Vegan au ct du label Demeter sur certains produits biodynamiques. The myth describes how he pursued his older sister, Demeter, who hid from him among the horses of the king Onkios, but even in the form of a mare, she could not conceal her divinity. The identity of the two divinities addressed as wanassoi, is uncertain ": George Mylonas (1966) Mycenae and the Mycenean age" p. 159 :Princeton University Press, George Mylonas (1966), "Mycenae and the Mycenean world ". At Phigaleia, a xoanon (wood-carved statue) of Demeter was erected in a cave which, tradition held, was the cave into which Black Demeter retreated. List - Coursera Demeter sings as part of the Gumbie Trio in "The Old Gumbie Cat" with Bombalurina and Jellylorum, and sings a solo verse in "Grizabella the Glamour Cat".Her biggest part is in "Macavity the Mystery Cat", which she sings and dances with Bombalurina.She is usually played by a mezzo soprano or alto singer. Demeter is often shown wearing a Toga which is a distinctive garment of ancient Rome. At the beginning of the autumn, when the corn of the old crop is laid on the fields, she ascends and is reunited with her mother, Demeter, for at this time, the old crop and the new meet each other. "[38], In the mysteries of Pheneos in Arcadia, Demeter was known as Cidaria. Then Psyche begged the goddess to help her, but Demeter answered that she could not interfere and incur Aphrodite's anger at her, and for that reason, Psyche had to leave the shrine or else be kept as a captive of hers. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Unlike most forms of technical analysis, his methods produce precise price targets for market turning points. Batay sa mitolohiya ng mga Griyego, siya ang nagturo sa mga tao kung paano magtanim at magsaka. When Poseidon was in a good mood he was very nice and friendly. Another myth involving Demeter's rage resulting in famine is that of Erysichthon, king of Thessaly. Demeter was frequently associated with images of the harvest, including flowers, fruit, and grain. a programming tool -- it is the thing from which applications are built. These usually happened in the fall. Demeter was one of the oldest gods in the ancient Greek pantheon. [72] According to Hesiod, this union resulted in the birth of Plutus. Their innocent, trusting demeanor in these circumstances can make this archetype prone to exploitation by particular types of men. [125] Two of the Pheneates, Trisaules and Damithales, had a temple of Demeter built for her. [52], Even after Theodosius I issued the Edict of Thessalonica and banned paganism throughout the Roman Empire, people throughout Greece continued to pray to Demeter as "Saint Demetra", patron saint of agriculture. A certain number of political and ethnic titles were assigned to her, the most important being Amphiktyonis, as patron goddess of the Amphictyonic League, subsequently well known in connection with the temple at Delphi. Tous les produits biodynamiques ont donc t cultivs avec des produits d'origines animales, comme des crnes d'animaux domestiques, des vessies de cerfs, des intestins ou des msentres de bovins. Princeton University Press. That is why she gained the sympathy and favor of the other Olympian gods. The most important myth of Demeter is the loss and recovery of her daughter Persephone; and hence she is often portrayed alongside her daughter or searching for her. Although she is mostly known as a grain goddess, she also appeared as a goddess of health, birth, and marriage, and had connections to the Underworld. According to Roman mythology, Ceres is considered as the goddess of agriculture, grain crops, fertility and motherly relationships. Being a goddess of agriculture, Demeter is usually depicted carrying bunches of grain and poppies in her hands. [58] The new cult was installed in the already ancient Temple of Ceres, Liber and Libera, Rome's Aventine patrons of the plebs; from the end of the 3rd century BC, Demeter's temple at Enna, in Sicily, was acknowledged as Ceres' oldest, most authoritative cult centre, and Libera was recognized as Proserpina, Roman equivalent to Persephone. In the associated myths, Poseidon represents the river spirit of the Underworld, and he appears as a horse, as often happens in northern European folklore. Due to this, Ceres is considered as the counterpart of the Greek goddessDemeter. The Special Powers of Demeter in Greek Mythology - Synonym After Cronus was overthrown by his sons, his kingdom was divided among them, and the underworld fell by lot . Greek mythology is just like that: that are so many gods and goddesses that some of them go unnoticed by most people who read about Greek myths. Moreover, in the city of Sparta, Demeter was called by the name Demeter-Chthonia. 2 (2011), p. 26. She was consequently depicted with the head of a horse in this region. She plays an important role in the legends told about the fall of Troy. Hades' Characteristics Like Zeus, Hades is usually represented as a vigorous bearded man. Cohen, A, Art in the Era of Alexander the Great: Paradigms of Manhood and Their Cultural Traditions, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p. 213. Erysichthon sold all his possessions to buy food but was still hungry. "[67][68], Before her abduction by Hades, Persephone was known as Kore ("maiden"), and there is some evidence that the figures of Persephone, Queen of the Underworld and Kore, daughter of Demeter, were initially considered separate goddesses. It is possible that Da (),[12] a word which corresponds to G () in Attic, is the Doric form of De (), "earth", the old name of the chthonic earth-goddess, and that Demeter is "Mother-Earth". Demeter was also known as the goddess of health, birth, and marriage, and there were many festivals and celebrations held throughout the year to celebrate her. Demeter also appeared as a goddess of health, birth, and marriage. She is usually shown dressed in finery with long red hair that were usually worn in a bun with a veil over her head. She personifies the devoted mother and is especially sacred to mothers and daughters. Theocritus described one of Demeter's earlier roles as that of a goddess of poppies: For the Greeks, Demeter was still a poppy goddess "In her alliance with Poseidon," Kernyi noted,[104] "she was Earth, who bears plants and beasts, and could therefore assume the shape of an ear of grain or a mare." Apollo. Instead, she taught Triptolemus the secrets of agriculture, and he, in turn, taught them to any who wished to learn them. In context to this agrarian belief, the Athenians used to call the dead by the name of Demetrioi. She was . Demeter's two major festivals were sacred mysteries. However, when her sixth child Zeus was born, Rhea hid him in a cave and instead gave Cronus a stone wrapped in his clothes which he swallowed. Demeter - Mythopedia Demeter had one daughter named Persephone. In this struggle, Demeters brother Zeusled his siblings to victory over the Titanswho were the ruling deities at the time. A woman named Misme took her in and offered her a cup of water with pennyroyal and barley groats, for it was a hot day. Galahad, The 5 most beautiful women of Greek mythology. But see Ventris/Chadwick. It was roughly a semicircular cloth, draped over the shoulders and around the body. Demeter is: currently at version 0.9.26. available for linux, Windows, and Macintosh. According to the Orphic fragments, "After becoming the mother of Zeus, she who was formerly Rhea became Demeter. Demeter-type was type of warship utilized by the Colonial Fleet during the First Cylon War. Hecate then approached her and said that while she had not seen what happened to Persephone, she heard her screams. The myth has several versions; some are linked to figures such as Eleusis, Rarus and Trochilus. Demeter is rarely mentioned by Homer, nor is she included among the Olympian gods, but the roots of her legend are probably ancient. Greek goddess of the harvest, grains, and agriculture, Goddess of the harvest, agriculture, fertility, and sacred law. In the Greek version, Ploutos (, wealth) represents the wealth of the corn that was stored in underground silos or ceramic jars (pithoi). [19], Wanax (wa-na-ka) was her male companion (Greek: , Paredros) in Mycenaean cult. Together the two goddesses went to Helios, the sun god, who witnessed everything that happened on earth thanks to his lofty position. [62] Demeter and Persephone were often worshipped together and were often referred to by joint cultic titles. 2- She was Cronus and Rheas daughter, and Zeuss sister. He's also often depicted with the three-headed dog, Cerberus. Si Demeter ay ang pangatlong kapatid na babae ni Zeus, ayon sa mitolohiyang Griyego. While Demeter dedicated herself to the practices of harvesting and agriculture, Philomelos became responsible for ploughing and cultivation of crops. The only time he did anything remotely bad was when he kidnapped Persephone to be his wife in the Underworld against Demeter's liking.. Homeric Hymn to Demeter - The Center for Hellenic Studies