In 1876, the Republicans were split between nominating Ulysses S. Grant for a third term or nominating James G. Blaine, the Speaker of the House. He served in that capacity until 1872. Location. by. Interesting Rutherford B. Hayes facts: Rutherford B. Hayes was actually nominated by the Republicans to run for Ohio's 2nd Congressional District in 1864. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1876, he got a nomination as the presidential candidate for the Republican Party. However, that had less to do with his will or direction, and more to do with Congress shutting down the funding for it. It. He was elected governor of Ohio three times before becoming president. Rutherford B. Hayes is known for winning one of U.S. historys closest presidential races. They are hurt less by undeserved censure than by undeserved commendation. His full name was Rutherford Birchard Hayes. U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes arbitrated a land dispute between Argentina and Paraguay. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, October 4, 1822. #1 HE WAS THE FOURTH BORN OF TWELVE CHILDREN Ernest Rutherford was the son of James Rutherford and his wife Martha Thompson. In fact, she would become the first president's wife to graduate from college. Conscience is the authentic voice of God to you. Some American presidents have their faces on currency, some get memorialized in films and miniseries and sketches. While these actions satisfied Southern Democrats, they also antagonized some members of Hayes own party. Congress, however, overrode his veto of the Bland-Allison Act (1878), which provided for government purchase of silver bullion and restoration of the silver dollar as legal tender. His bravery and dedication to his country earned him the respect of his peers and the admiration of his fellow soldiers. Kelly, Martin. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Kelly, Martin. Hayes declined to run for the presidency a second time and retired from politics after his term in the Oval Office ended in 1881. In Paraguay, US President Rutherford Hayes has a soccer club, a town and a holiday named after him. Southern Democrats agreed to support the results if federal troops would be removed from the southern states and if at least one Southerner could join Hayes cabinet. As a compromise candidate, Hayes earned the partys nomination on the seventh ballot. His friends asked him to leave the army to campaign. Hayess demand for the resignation of two top officials in the New York customhouse (including Chester Arthur, the future president) provoked a bitter struggle with New York senator Roscoe Conkling. The unscrupulous succeed best in accumulating wealth. Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 - January 17, 1893) was the 19th President of the United States from 1877 to 1881, having served also as an American representative and governor of Ohio. Tilden won the popular vote by about 250,000 votes, but electoral results in Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina were in dispute. Their son James would become a hero during the Spanish-American War. A Page Out of History. The act allowed the federal government to resume minting silver coins, which had been halted five years earlier. Rutherford B. Hayes was a firm believer in meritocracy and equal opportunity for all, regardless of race. With inflation a primary concern, Hayes and others who supported a gold standard for the nations currency stood against the measure. After graduating from Kenyon College at the head of his class in 1842, Hayes studied law at Harvard, where he took a bachelor of laws degree in 1845. The Oval Office Resolute Desk was a gift from Queen Victoria to President Rutherford B. Hayes made from the timber of the HMS Resolute. As the president, he presented various policies for the betterment of the nation as he wanted to improve the conditions of his country. Meet the president who ended Reconstruction, fought government corruption, and reintroduced the gold standard. President Rutherford B. Hayes owned the first Siamese kitten to reach America. 2. "Let every man, every corporation, and especially let every village, town, and city, every county and State, get out of debt and keep out of debt. Frederick Douglass was the first African American confirmed for a Presidential appointment by the U.S. Senate after President Rutherford B. Hayes appointed him marshal of Washington, D.C. He was inaugurated on March 5, 1877. In 1877 he invented the phonograph and in 1878 traveled to Washington to demonstrate it to the president of the National Academy of Sciences, Congressmen and President Rutherford Hayes. In retirement he devoted himself to humanitarian causes, notably prison reform and educational opportunities for Southern black youth. He accepted the nomination but refused to leave the battlefield to campaign. Rutherford B. Hayes was elected to be the President of the United States in the year 1877. The unit also included fellow future president William McKinley, who noted that Hayess demeanor would change markedly in battle, from the sunny, agreeable, the kind, the generous, the gentle gentleman he was, once the battle was on intense and ferocious., Hayes may have had the eye of the tiger, but his list of wounds and ailmentswas lengthy: A wounded knee at Pearisburg in 1862; a gunshot wound in the left arm during the Battle of South Mountain in 1862; a hit from a spent musket ball and having his horse shot out from under him at the Second Battle of Kernstown in 1864; a severe ankle injury when another of his horses was shot at the Battle of Cedar Creek in 1864. He earned the promotion as a brevet major general due to his bravery during the war. Politics. Another point in favor of having a popular vote? When the commission voted to award all the contested electoral votes to Hayes, he tallied 185 electoral votes to Tildens 184. In the west, there was a strong anti-Chinese movement as many individuals who argued that the immigrants were taking over too many jobs. After combat service with the Union army, he was elected to Congress (186567) and then to the Ohio governorship (186876). - source, The United States has had at least 16 First Cats (cats owned by sitting U.S. presidents); Rutherford B. Hayes had 3. An opponent of slavery, he also became active in the newly formed Republican Party, which was organized in the 1850s to oppose the expansion of slavery to U.S. territories. As president from 1881 to 1885, Arthur advocated for civil service reform. He was a strong advocate for education, believing that it was the key to unlocking a brighter future for everyone. Following are ten key facts that are important to understand when studying the life and presidency of James Garfield. According to his biographer, Ari Hoogenboom, Hayes' greatest accomplishment was to restore faith in the presidency and to reverse the decline of executive power that had occurred following the death of Abraham Lincoln. Top 10 Things to Know About Rutherford B. Hayes. His commitment to social and educational change was unwavering, and his legacy lives on today. Find facts about Cesar Chavez here. Chester Arthur Removed as Collector of NY Port. Also Fired! October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio, United States. READ MORE: How the 1876 Election Effectively Ended Reconstruction. He soon was practicing law in lower Sandusky, Ohio. As the 19th President of the United States, Rutherford B. Hayes was instrumental in bringing an end to the Reconstruction period and restoring trust in the government. Rutherford B. Hayes squeaked into office thanks only to a congressional commission's narrow vote. A Republican presidential candidate loses the popular vote in a disputed election but wins the White House after months of partisan wrangling. Know about the life, family, education, career as a scientist and death of the Father of Nuclear Physics through these 10 interesting facts. was a United States soldier and statesman, and was the President of the Confederate States of Americ. Hayes vetoed a law passed by Congress that would have severely restricted Chinese immigration. And Hayes was the first president to have both a telephone and a typewriter in the White House. Hayes had to deal with the issue of Chinese immigration in the 1880s. One of the most influential Americans of the 19th century, Grant led the Union Army to victory during the Civil War and later helped steer the nation through Reconstruction during two terms as. . Rutherford B. Hayes' Presidency Gilded Age Reading Worksheets and Answer Keys. Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won the U.S. presidential election by a single electoral college vote (185-184) while his Democrat challenger Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote by 3 percentage points (50.9%-47.9%). Senator Roscoe Conkling (1829-88) of New York, who contested Hayes call for the resignation of two top bureaucrats in the New York customhouse, including the future 21st U.S. president, Chester Arthur (1829-86), who was then collector of the Port of New York. 5 9 Rutherford B. Hayes/Height. He argued that the gold standard was essential for the country's economic recovery, and that the Bland-Allison Act would only serve to undermine the stability of the economy. Find out the information about the Dominican soldier and politician on.. Former USA president Rutherford B. Hayes solved a dispute between Argentina and Paraguay and decided in favor of Paraguay, giving Paraguay 60 percent of its current territory, which later motivated a province in to be named after him: Presidente Hayes province (capital: Villa Hayes). Alternate titles: Rutherford Birchard Hayes. All Rights Reserved. When the Civil War broke out, Rutherford B. Hayes abandoned his promising political career to join the Union Army as an officer. Are you interested to know more about the 19th President of US? Hayes was a compromise candidate who eventually won the partys nomination. 1. He tried to get civil service reform passed, but was unsuccessful, angering members of the Republican Party in the process. OHIO FACT 1 Columbus was not, in fact, the first capital of Ohio. In the 1876 presidential election between Hayes and Democrat Samuel J. Tilden, the governor of New York, Tilden won the popular vote by approximately 250,000 votes. He won the election anyway, taking his seat in the U.S. House of Representatives after the Civil War ended in 1865. On January 17, 1893, Hayes died of heart failure at the age of 70. Photo: Bettmann/Getty Images Quick Facts Name Rutherford B. Hayes Birth Date October 4, 1822 Death Date January 17, 1893 Education Kenyon College, Harvard Law School Garfield was He was a driving force behind the struggles that led to civil service reform, and he sought to bridge the divide between the North and South by promoting reconciliation and understanding. Here are some fun facts about the life of this interesting president: 1. In 1879, President Rutherford Hayes signed the Act to Relieve Certain Legal Disabilities of Women, which cleared the way for female attorneys to argue cases in any U.S. federal court. But the Democrat-controlled House filibustered the results until March 2, when Hayes was finally awarded the disputed states, just days before the inauguration. His parents were Rutherford Hayes, Jr., a storekeeper, and Sophia Birchard. This Rutherford B. Hayes' Presidency resource is an engaging and informative way to help your students learn and understand more about Rutherford B. Hayes' Presidency during the Gilded Age. Tilden agreed not to challenge the decision because Hayes had agreed to the Compromise of 1877. This house is actually a mansion (over 23,000 square feet) and was built on the properties 25 acre grounds. Many considered this proposal inflationary, and Hayes sided with the Eastern, hard-money (gold) interests. After graduation, he was admitted to the Ohio bar. On May 10th 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes had the first phone installed in the White House. At the urging of the Southern Democrats, the Republicans also agreed to appoint at least one Southerner to Hayes cabinet. Seven U.S. presidents served in the Civil War, and Hayes was the only one who was wounded in action. After completing the reading passage . In 1858 until 1861, Hayes took the role as the city solicitor. He served only one term, from 1877 to 1881. He was then admitted to Harvard Law School from which he graduated in 1845. There, he became a passionate advocate for social and educational reform, dedicating himself to improving the lives of those around him. Du Bois, a civil rights activist and sociologist. Not to mention he fought with corruption to the latter. Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893), the 19th president of the United States, won a controversial and fiercely disputed election against Samuel Tilden. Hayes married Lucy Ware Webb in 1852. January 17, 1893, in Fremont, Ohio at age 70. First of all, ensure that the software you download is free, and that it is compatible with the platform youre using. 01 of 10 Raised by His Mother Rutherford B. Hayes' mother, Sophia Birchard Hayes, raised her son and his sister Fanny on her own. Hayes in the White House. His efforts were instrumental in helping to restore the Union and create a more unified nation. However, many Northern Democrats felt that Hayes had stolen the election. Genre Portrait photographs--1870-1880 Glass negatives--1870-1880 Notes - Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. He was a Republican and was elected President in one of the most disputed elections in American history. The progress of society is mainly the improvement in the condition of the workingmen of the world. His promise not to interfere with elections in the former Confederacy ensured a return there of traditional white Democratic supremacy. His time as governor was spent enacting civil service reforms. Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes 1: presidency In 1876, he got a nomination as the presidential candidate for the Republican Party. Related Article: 10 Facts about Roger Sherman. Universal suffrage is sound in principle. In January 1893, while on business in Cleveland, Hayes fell ill. Hayes was a member of the Republican Party. Apparently Grants father, Jesse, wanted to honour his father-in-law who had suggested the name "Hiram", and so he was named "Hiram Ulysses Grant". Hayes was the first person to serve as Governor and go directly into the Presidency while he was Governor. Outraged by the attack on Fort Sumter in 1861, Hayes joined the Burnet Rifles, a volunteer home company, and was named a major in the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Future U.S presidents Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley both served in the same Infantry regiment during the American Civil War. In 1879, approximately one century later, President Rutherford B. Hayes signed the bill making February 22nd a federal holiday. Was the 25th President of the United States of America. He served in the House from 1865 to 1867. $3.00. 2. 19th President, 1877-81. Best Known For: Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States and oversaw the end of the rebuilding efforts of the Reconstruction. Lucy and Rutherford had eight children. A prolific, practical inventor and scientific theorist, his ideas were based on rigorous experimentation. Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th President of the United States. McKinley allegedly uttered, "Don't let them hurt him," as the angry mob descended on Czolgosz. Take counsel of hopes rather than of fears to win in this business. An investigative committee was formed to look at the vote. He became a major in the 23rd Ohio Regiment and was seriously wounded during the Battle of South Mountain in Maryland. Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 - January 17, 1893) was the 19th president of the United States from 1877 to 1881, having served also as an American representative and governor of Ohio. 1800 As fans of the Broadway musicalHamilton well know, this election went down just as the nations first political parties were taking shape. He is usually in the bottom third of most Presidential rankings. Here are the 10 major accomplishments of Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President of the United States Fought gallantly in the American Civil War At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Rutherford B. Hayes was a middle-aged man with three children. 1. Paraguay still honors Hayes, and there is a local soccer club named after him, Club Presidente Hayes. Like Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893) was a Union general during the Civil War before he became president. Siamese cats were introduced to the US by way of a gift to President Rutherford B. Hayes' wife, Lucy. In addition to party politics, Hayes experienced policy difficulties that arose outside Washington. Presidential Greatness Scale (1-poor to 5-great): Most memorable Rutherford B. Hayes memory: FavoriteRutherford B. Hayes possession (see picture at the top): Rutherford B. Hayes His wife Lemonade Lucy, US President Anecdotes, Silly Stories and Jokes, President Rutherford B. Hayes Birthplace, Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library and Museum, Date of Death: January 17, 1893 (Tuesday), Place of Burial: Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library and Museum, Fremont, Ohio. Returning to Ohio, he established a successful legal practice in Cincinnati, where he represented defendants in several fugitive-slave cases and became associated with the newly formed Republican Party. 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