xb``b``` @16 l-,8sh-[1%3*.\ M=S!b6B>&X=ME#e*U3\'VC~Aa1 &w"2))vttgh \4 Tb@Rj hd`@ )fc``T v`#l> ^1?Y,Zi;?I+OT)po=|:U:EK{ mg`r#w /r] Early flintlock rifle of crude workmanship. <<421B3FD89E55944EA1FB205BE7ED37D9>]/Prev 780315>> 0000107556 00000 n Printed reciprocity map (s) showing the states that . Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturers proofmark. Curly maple, full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. Permit to purchase required on all guns. B. Reynolds barrel. Semi-smokeless proof for all guns in use since 1904. The home of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun and Airgun Shooter, How to read proof marks on your gun and serial numbers, CIP and fleur-de-lis stamp on a modern gun, A frequently asked question received by Sporting Gun magazine is about proof marks on guns. 0000109588 00000 n German Lugers are characterized by a long barrel and a round toggle-lock action. to identify the manufacturer. Four dots in the crossbar of the H. Marking inside Springfield musket lock of musket dated 1799. below are samples of Proof Marks of different countries. Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. 0000086754 00000 n 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors This can be caused by corrosion, wear, excessive cleaning with abrasive material, or the deliberate removal of metal, for example, when a gun is rebored. 0000096938 00000 n Dayton, Ohio. Q. Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which it was designed. Stamped under breech of A. Gumpf halfstock percussion rifle. Though not American gunmakers, listed as marking likely to be found on American made rifles. 0000077398 00000 n 0000026203 00000 n Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. and an eagles head. Lot# 2 - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm. "Arsenal" or "Inspector Marks". Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. cases. Proof marks are the official stamps or ciphers showing that a barrel has been properly tested with the prescribed excess charges of powder and ball that allow a large factor of safety to the user. This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. 1750-1850 - Dueling pistols come into fashion . Proof marks are the official stamps or ciphers showing that a barrel has been properly tested with the prescribed excess charges of powder and ball that allow a large factor of safety to the user. startxref Austrian. 2002BS They are often found in combination with proof-marks, and still more frequently on unproved arms made in countries where no official proof was existent. It may be possible to get your beloved side-by-side reproofed for steel shot for a modest sum, unless it has Damascus barrels. 2010 CF 0000076880 00000 n French. 0000001752 00000 n Over the years, British proofmarks, both Birmingham and London, have changed as the Rules of Proof changed, and often the change in marks can be used to determine during what era a particular shotgun was made. Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. Marking on barrel of fine relief carved Kentucky rifle circa 1800-1810. Double set-triggers; cut out patchbox. Before sending it to the proof house he will check that the action and barrels are jointed properly, that the ribs are sound and that the bores havent grown in diameter beyond laid-down limits, through either constant firing or overzealous cleaning, or both. U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their country of origin. Revolvers are marked on barrel, on the frame, and on each chamber. proof marks. rifle with brass mounted, curly maple full stock and single trigger, back-action lock. The next sequence of digits is the manufacturer's serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). 0000062418 00000 n A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. 0000106738 00000 n Army & Navy Percussion Double Action Revolvers. KLH : M1855 Springfield Musket : 1858 : KMD : K.M. 0000049974 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n European commercial proof houses. Probably Ketland, Walker & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818. 0000010518 00000 n percussion Kentucky rifle with back action lock by Moore, Henszey & Co. This, however, no longer holds true as many weapons, for example, the Colt Single Action Army Model of 1873, are well over this age and can fire modern centre fire ammunition. More importantly, everything it makes has the performance to match. This marking is also found on percussion Kentucky rifle. Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. However, as the US has no federated proof system and American makers conduct their own proof tests, US guns must be proofed on arrival in the UK, because the US is not a CIP member. In England, the London and Birmingham proof houses were established (in 1637 and 1813, respectively) by Royal Charter to protect the public from the sale of unsafe weapons. When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. 1945 - Present Deer seasons in the UK. Phone: 515-720-2490. Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. The letter P superimposed on the bottom of a W surrounded by an oval is the familiar Winchester proofmark, Remington uses REP within a box, etc. 0000117775 00000 n 12/7/2022, Books for Equally, the screw-cutting of a barrel for a sound moderator, the installation of new screw-in chokes and fitting a muzzle-brake require a re-proof. Flintlock Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid with ivory, silver, and brass forestock in two sections. 3/1/2023, Collectors . Published by Vintage Guns Ltd on 28th June 2019. VoEE&.i=Gjry&M9s PpIC9EeX 0000134772 00000 n This is, however, a very complex subject and requires much research and experience in the interpretation of the marks before accurate information can be obtained. 0000002659 00000 n The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. For various reasons, these have not been acceptable to the European commercial proof houses, and the weapons have to be fully proofed before they are legally saleable in those countries. Applies primarily to guns made outside the U.S. Information courtesy of The Blue Book of Gun Values by S.P. Firstly, you need to identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver. Winner, Nippes & Co., Nippes, Daniel, and Steinman, John. M1815 and M1818 Springfield Pistol Stocks. 12/7/2022, US Militaria Many British-made shotguns carry Birmingham proofmarks, with London proofing mainly found on top-of-the-line British shotguns. Engraved on barrel of very early Kentucky or German rifle of Edward Marshall, who participated in the historic "Indian Walk" Pennsylvania land purchase of 1737. 0000016410 00000 n Late period flintlock Kentucky rifle with lock by Henry Parker. 0000113366 00000 n origin. Modern pistols and revolvers are proved in their last stage of manufacture when complete with action and in firing order. 0000037090 00000 n Two letters at the end of the serial number indicate the year. The proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the gun. A great deal of painstaking research work is necessary before a list of armourers marks applied to pistols can be compiled, but I have every hope of preparing such a list at a future date when peace is restored in Europe and the great museum collections are accessible. Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. 0000004008 00000 n Marks on the gun indicate that it was used by German mercenaries during the American Revolution. From Handguns 2005 BZ Proof Marks or Silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full stock, octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle. Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786. 0000003674 00000 n Relevant Documents to Have. Fond on a "Hero" percussion pocket pistols. Late flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. The Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, j, w, x, or y. . Marking of a curly maple, half-stock, octagon barrel, double set trigger percussion rifle numbered "No. 0000005284 00000 n Check the finish of the gun. The cartridges used, clearly marked Proof Loads and informally called Blue Pills in this country, are carefully controlled, and available only to firearm manufacturers.John M. Taylor. 0000037574 00000 n Examine the shape of the gun. This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. An early percussion Kentucky rifle with hand hammered barrel marked in script, 16 silver inlays, long patch box with side plates shaped and engraved to represent snakes. Marking on a Kentucky type pistol with silver inlays. 0000015377 00000 n 0000009588 00000 n Military History About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book, Pieces of History: A system for Markings on a full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. Roman nose butt, flintlock Kentucky rifle. A leading manufacturer of firearms, Ruger offers high-performance firearms. B. Hixson. Thomas Palmer, U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10. What looks like "T. D." in old German script on a long flint lock Kentucky rifle, is "C. D." The initials of Christian Durr. Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: Merkel K5 Black Extreme single-shot rifle, Steiner Ranger 8 BT 4-32x56mm BT riflescope, Beretta 486 Parallelo shotgun reviewed: a little cracker of a gun, William Powell Viscount sidelock ejector shotgun. Longarms The proof mark should indicate the pressure of the loads used to test the revolver, as well as the date of manufacture. These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths guild and the mark of the State or city. acknowledge the testing - called "Proof Marks". A plain percussion Kentucky rifle with factory lock. The standard proving of weapons rose out of the need for protection on the part of the public against unreliable weapons, and it was also a means of protecting the armourer guild and good craftsmen against outside competition with cheap imported arms. Testing the gun 1999 BM Search Look for a curved magazine that fits into the grip of the gun. Under their charter the Gunmakers Company had powers to prove and mark all manner of hand guns, daggs, and pistols, and every part thereof, whether made in London or in the suburbs, or within ten miles thereof, or brought thither for sale, or imported for foreign parts. Knowledge of commonly used military ammunition assists "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over Check for destructive test marks. The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. 0000016679 00000 n The Proof House can proof anything from .22 caliber up unto .50 caliber machine guns and the M230 30mm guns for Britain's Apaches. 0000008549 00000 n 0000036825 00000 n These marks are the Belgian Lion rampant over the letters S.C.H. 0000002272 00000 n 1941 - 1945 For now, here are the date letter codes for the past 20 years: 1997 BI The best single reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, The . in script on octagonal barrel. 12/7/2022, Accessories & Parts The most common proof marks for black powder revolvers used in Europe are the British View, the Liege, the Vienna, and the Birmingham. 10/25/2022 0000004652 00000 n 2004 BU (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. 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