Place owned 2500 acres herself becoming the first female landowner in the country which had just changed its laws to allow women to own land. Sadly, heroin addiction affected both her personal and professional life. Various accounts about the exchange between the bandits and police, from the July 7, 1908, edition of the Washington Post to the December 19, 1971, edition of the San Antonio Light newspapers, reported that the battle ended with the deaths of the outlaws in the spring of 1908. This unfortunate lack of facts only adds to the curiosity about one of the most mysterious figures of the American West, the woman who rode with the Wild Bunch. until things settled down." Montana, Wyoming, Texas, Arizona and Nevada all suffered at the hands of the Wild Bunch, and posses of skilled trackers and fighters rode themselves haggard looking for the thieves. Chris Enss is a New York Times bestselling author who writes about women of the Old West. Diagnosed with Alzheimers disease and with terminal leukemia, she died in California on January 20, 2012. In a cynical jab at the powers that be, a Buenos Aires Herald editorial on December 23, 1905, touted: Those bad, bold, whisky-drinking, hard-riding, round-the-corner-shooting, Anglo-American, gaucho, Bank robbers have not been captured yet. WebIn Sundance Kid. Optimistic rumors of capture soon changed to criticism as no results were forthcoming. Richard M. Abrams According to the Buenos Aires Herald: Four well-mounted horsemen rode up to the [bank] and, knife in hand, entered, taking the employees by surprise. This singer recalled her mothers advice, My mother always told me, even if a song has been done a thousand times, you can still bring something of your own to it. The claim that she met the gang while working as a prostitute is the most likely scenario. Those who had met Place claimed that the first thing noticed about her was that she was strikingly pretty, with a very nice smile, and that she was cordial and refined, but an excellent shot with a rifle. Place. Another series of bullets smacked into the walls above the three. Even her real name is a mystery; Place was the maiden surname of Longabaugh's mother (Annie Place) and she is recorded in various sources as Mrs. Harry Longabaugh or Mrs. Harry A. 18961905) mexico pancho villa nogales mexico nogales arizona arizona 6 more. By the age of 5, she was known as a gospel prodigy, gaining fame by During the time Etta was unaccounted for, the Wild Bunch successfully lived up to their name. She wanted to avoid capture, New York law enforcement officials told the press. Boulder, CO: Johnson Books, 1985. This petition was signed by Place and Ryan, per Santiago. . The safes were open and two of the brigands emptied them whilst the other two covered the employees. That same spring, the three again were known to be staying at the Hotel Europa in Buenos Aires, with Cassidy posing as Etta Place's brother. WebEtta Place ( b. c. 1878, d. ." Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1975. Legendary figures like Wyatt Earp, Jesse James, Belle Starr and the Apache Kid had their exploits built up far out of proportion to the actuality. She bore the brunt of attack by aroused citizens and was always the last in the getaway, a San Antonio Light article reported. She remarried and moved to Paraguay. Queen of the Wild Bunch is an excerpt from her book Love Lessons from the Old West: Wisdom from Wild Women (TwoDot, 2014). Place was believed to have been born around 1878, which should have made her 84 years of age by 1962. On February 1, 1901, Etta and Sundance posed together for a picture at DeYoungs Photography Studio in New York after having made a purchase at Tiffany Jewelers. Eventually, the two would become involved in a romantic relationship that would span several years and two continents. WebIn Sundance Kid. James received awards and recognitions from eight different organizations, including the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. In Search of Butch Cassidy. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out. He rode away in order to escape the possibility of being caught by the Pinkerton men, and the couple never saw one another again. Beautiful, refined, intelligent Etta Place was a triple threat when she met Harry Longabaugh and Robert Leroy Parker, the outlaws known as The Sundance Kid and Butch Cassidy, respectively, at a San Antonio brothel around 1900. There he used the name of Harry E. Place. Arrived Buenos Ayres [sic] August 9, 1902, as Harry A. There has been some speculation that she was once married to a school teacher, and at least one claim that she abandoned her husband and two children to be with Longabaugh. The second, put out in 1906, described her as having, "classic good looks, 27 or 28 years old, 5'4" to 5'5" in height, weighing between 110 lb and 115 lb, with a medium build and brown hair.". Perhaps it was the perception that their situation was hopeless which lured the Wild Bunch back into action. Many of the details of Place's life have been lost to time. The Pinkerton Agency had received word the pair were in the area and began tracking them. The one instance where she is known to have signed her name, she recorded it as "Mrs. Ethel Place." There are at least shreds of evidence to support that claim. Dueting with Harvey Fuqua, she recorded her first hit singles, If I Can't Have You, and, Spoonful. With Etta as accomplice, they robbed a number of banks, handily avoiding capture. WebEtta Place ( b. c. 1878, d. Digging Up Butch and Sundance. Neither claim has any evidence to support them whatsoever. However, the most intriguing mystery is not her past but rather where Etta Place went after Longabaugh and Parker were killed. Between 2000 and 2011, she released albums including, Matriarch of the Blues, Blue Gardenia, Let's Roll, and The Dreamer. Whatever her background, circumstances would lead her to become acquainted with the best-known outlaw gang in the American West. Governor Julio Lezana issued an arrest warrant, but before it could be executed, Sheriff Edward Humphreys, a Welsh Argentine who was friendly with Parker and enamored of Place, tipped them off. Apparently, the outlaws spent the next year or so building a ranch in the Andes foothills, in southwest Argentina, as described in the following Pinkerton information: On April 2nd, 1902, [Longabaugh using the name Place] and [Cassidy using the name Ryan notified] Argentine Republic Government they had settled on 4 square leagues of Government land within the Province of Chubut, district 16th of 11 October, near Cholila and had 1300 sheep, 500 head of cattle, 35 horses, and asked for the first right to buy some [land] and were settled on land improving it. Add synopsis. The Pinkerton Agency, which had a strong interest in Etta, described her as attractive, speaking with an educated tone. Another report indicates she committed suicide in 1924 in Argentina, while yet another report indicates that she died of natural causes in 1966. Regardless of their fate, all accounts seem to lack reasonable evidence and credibility. Beautiful, refined, intelligent Etta Place was a triple threat when she met Harry Longabaugh and Robert Leroy Parker, the outlaws known as The Sundance Kid and Butch Cassidy, respectively, at a San Antonio brothel around 1900. In 1993, she recorded the tribute album, Mystery Lady: Songs of Billie Holiday, and began to incorporate more jazz elements and won for her a first Grammy Award for best jazz vocal performance. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. There is still considerable debate over when her relationship with Longabaugh ended. Because Pinkerton's believed the story was true, historians believed it too. The couple was spotted in Saint Louis, Missouri, at the Worlds Fair in 1904. Sundance bought Etta a gold lapel watch. February 20, 1901: Longabaugh and Place board the RMS Herminius bound for Buenos Aires, Argentina. Beautiful, refined, intelligent Etta Place was a triple threat when she met Harry Longabaugh and Robert Leroy Parker, the outlaws known as The Sundance Kid and Butch Cassidy, respectively, at a San Antonio brothel around 1900. The three were members of the outlaw gang known as Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch. Files from the Pinkerton Agency (a detective agency established in 1850 that pursued Butch, Sundance and the gang they ran with known as the Wild Bunch at the behest of the Union Pacific Railroad Company) described Etta as having classic good looks, approximately 54 to 55 in height, weighing between one hundred ten pounds and one hundred fifteen pounds, with a medium build, reddish-brown hair, and cold gray eyes. Her date and place of birth are unknown, but the overall consensus was that she was from Utah or New York. Pinkerton flyers describe some of their activities: This is to advise all offices that the above named [Harry Longabaugh] was in New York City February 1, 1901, at which time he lived with a woman he called his wife, at the boarding house of Mrs. Taylor, 234 East 12th St. Encyclopedia.com. On August 9, she was with Longabaugh at the Hotel Europa in Buenos Aires, and on the 15th she sailed with him aboard the steamer SS Chubut to return to their ranch. Theories abound regarding Etta's earlier life. Ethel Etta Place, Western Woman of Mystery. His point had been proven many times in the six years the outlaws had been in South America. Many of the details of Place's life have been lost to time. Matthew Lee , freelance writer, Colorado Springs, Colorado. For the next two-and-one-half years, the trio ran a successful ranching enterprise, with Etta's equestrian skills and knowledge of horses surely contributing to a doubling of their stock. Etta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. She is the third of five children to be raised in the area her mother will rename Browns Park. Robert LeRoy Parker, better known as Butch Cassidy, leaned forward in his chair so his friends could hear him over the racket in the street. Tomeka Thiam Met Akon When She Was 18 & Gave Him 5 Children. Both of those claims are possible, as members of the Wild Bunch gang often alternated girlfriends. Gigi Santo Pietro Is a Tattoo Artist - Facts about Vanna By the end of that year however they were again back in Argentina; on December 19, Place took part, along with Longabaugh, Parker and an unknown male, in the robbery of the Banco de la Nacion in Villa Mercedes, 400 miles west of Buenos Aires. Etta Place, shown here in a photo taken in either Mexico or Texas with a womens group called Las Soldaderas, was a friend and outlaw companion of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. A TV movie called The Legend of Butch & Sundance was released in 2006. Life with the Sundance Kid According to a Pinkerton Detective Agency memorandum dated July 29, 1902, she was "said..to be from Texas," and in another Pinkerton document dated 1906, she is described as being "27 to 28 years old", placing her birth around 1878. Place, Purser, Mrs. Harry A. Some claims indicate that Place ended her relationship with Longabaugh and returned to the United States prior to his death. After each job, a series of relay horses would quickly deliver the bandits to one of their sanctuaries, most notably Hole-in-the-Wall, Brown's Park, or Robbers' Roost. In some respects, stories of Americas Wild West feel like a young country trying to build itself a mythology from scratch. Early to late 1903: Female outlaw Ann Bassett marries a rancher by the name of Henry Bernard, and shortly thereafter is arrested for rustling, having no known contact with her former lover Parker. It comprised a 4-room log cabin on the east bank of the Blanco River. This photo shows the Sundance Kid, Etta Place and Butch Cassidy getting ready to have tea on their Cholila ranch in 1903. Butch reasoned that law enforcement in Bolivia was lacking, and their chances of getting away with the crime great. After migrating to the landlocked city, Butch, Sundance and Etta discussed another heist. Playwright, author, journalist, dandy-aesthete, w, The rising of physical objects, tables, pianos, etc., or of human beings into the air, contrary to the known laws of gravitation and without any visi, Place Versus Response Learning Revisited in the Brain, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/place-etta-fl-1896-1905. History writer Edward Kirby noted in his book The Saga of Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch that she was truly the mystery woman of the Wild Bunch story.. Because Pinkerton's believed the story was true, historians believed it too. In researching his claims about his mother, there is some evidence that she did once teach school, but also some indications that she was a prostitute. One claim is that she returned to her life as a school teacher, living the remainder of her life in Denver, Colorado, while another story claims she lived the remainder of her life teaching in Marion, Oregon. The majority of the experts agree that Butch and Sundance probably met Etta at a bordello around 1900. She had two sons Donto and Sametto, both of whom are performers. She is the third of five children to be raised in the area her mother will rename Browns Park. 22 Feb. 2023 . Geni requires JavaScript! She was brought -up by foster parents, Mama Lu, and Sarge who forced her to sing for his friends. The last living person who actually knew Etta Place was Josie Bassett, sister to Ann Bassett, and former lover to several of the Wild Bunch gang members. He visited me years after his reputed death, she shared. Lorinda Reese Jameson is the only child of Philadelphia banker G. David Jameson, and her father raised her as he would a son, to ride and to shoot. Place, Stewardess, which was OK as no passengers were carried, hence put them in the crew's list. In fact, even her real name is a mystery. WebEtta Place - Longabaugh's Alleged Son Longabaugh's Alleged Son Robert Harvey Longabaugh (February 21, 1901-December 18, 1972), who claimed years later to be the son of Longabaugh, claimed that Etta Place was actually Hazel Tyrone, a half-sister to his mother, Annie Marie Thayne. Etta James was known for her spectacular voice that had the power to move one to tears, and despite her brilliant career, her latter years were marred with legal battles between her husband and son. In fact, even her real name is a mystery. 1899-1900: Place was working as a prostitute in Texas, possibly in Fort Worth, but most likely in Fannie Porter's brothel in San Antonio, during which time she met and became involved with Longabaugh. The Sundance Kids widow Etta Place joins up with Pancho Villa. Author Richard F. Selcer spent over ten years researching Hells Half Acre, the area in Fort Worth where Eunice Gray's brothel was located, but he was unable to prove beyond any doubt that Gray and Place were in fact the same person. Barring new information, their time ranching was most likely spent lawfully. March 3, 1902: Longabaugh and Place sail on the ship S.S. When Dimaio departed Buenos Aires empty-handed in May 1903, he assembled and distributed WANTED posters describing Butch, Sundance, and Etta. What is known, with little doubt, is that she simply changed her name and began a new life, essentially disappearing from history. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. "A great pity we did not get the information regarding the photograph while this party was in New York," wrote one Pinkerton agent. Their research also discovered "that Longbaugh [sic] under the name of Place was treated in the Pierce Medical Institute, Buffalo, New York, and by a Dr. Weinstein, 174 Second Ave., New York City. We hunt them in the mountains and the wilderness and they are in the midst of society.. Plot summary. Always soulful, her extraordinary voice was showcased to great effect in singles such as, At Last, Dance With Me Henry and Id Rather go Blind. American woman who accompanied the outlaws Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid to Argentina, where they began a successful ranch and later returned to their outlaw ways. They disappeared in the night just as easily as they had done many times before. Few entertainers have equalled the legendary Bill Pickett for bravery, showmanship, or physical prowess. Flourished around 18961905; dates and locations for her birth and death are unknown, as are parents' names, marriages, and children; thought to have been educated in the East as a teacher. , which reached number two on the R&B chart and followed that up with, Trust in Me, to string instruments. She was continuously in and out of rehabilitation centers. While befriending the gang's leader, Butch Cassidy, she developed a romantic relationship with another central gang member, Harry Longabaugh, better known as the Sundance Kid. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Etta Place (1878-unknown) was almost certainly not her real name, but no one knows for sure what name she was born under. WebEtta Place was involved with the Sundance Kid and was a member of the Butch Cassidys Wild Bunch. was a companion of the American outlaws Robert LeRoy Parker, alias Butch Cassidy and Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, alias Sundance Kid. After signing with Chicago's Chess Records her career began to soar. Researcher Donna Ernst pointed out that Robert Longabaugh possibly was related to Harry Longabaugh, but it was unlikely he was Harry's son, and even less likely that he knew anything whatsoever about Etta Place. In fact, there were a number of North American outlaws drifting throughout the Southern Continent, any of whom may have been responsible for the crimes blamed on them. Without further evidence, it is most likely that on February 20, 1901, the three boarded the ship Herminius, bound for South America. His cohorts in crime thought the idea had promise and were enthusiastic about the opportunity. Born in about 1878, nothing is known of Ettas life before she met Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, better known as the Sundance Kid. The Wild Bunch. There also is no evidence to support that Harry Longabaugh was ever in the Oregon area during the timeframe when Robert Longabaugh alleged his mother began an affair with him. By the age of 5, she was known as a gospel prodigy, gaining fame by singing in her church choir and on the radio. She did not know what became of the Sundance Kid, but Lula believed Etta settled in Denver and taught school. Another account formulated by research done by journalist Jim Dullenty indicates that Etta moved to Marion, Oregon, after news that Sundance had been killed in Bolivia. According to the September 18, 1920, edition of the, With the exception of the Pinkerton Agency files, there is little concrete information about Etta. Rage To Survive, this legendary American musical greats autobiography takes us on a troubled trip to stardom from her traumatic childhood to her harrowing battle with addiction and illness. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. February 27, 2023. Etta and Sundance made it back to Argentina without interference from any law enforcement agency. was a companion of the American outlaws Robert LeRoy Parker, alias Butch Cassidy and Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, alias Sundance Kid. Genres. In fact, Bassett was arrested for rustling cattle, and also entered her first marriage, while Place was in South America with Longabaugh and Parker. Davis was the sheriff of Carbon County, WY. Etta James was known for her spectacular voice that had the power to move one to tears, and despite her brilliant career, her latter years were marred with legal battles between her husband and son. Robert Longabaugh is the reason that the town of Marion, Oregon, comes into question, due to his claim that it was in Marion that his mother taught school. 1907: Place is living in San Francisco, without Longabaugh, and there is no evidence that they have seen one another since his departure two years prior. It's known that in 1902 and 1904 Sundance and Etta made return trips to the United States evidence of which was later uncovered by the Pinkertons. The two men quickly dove under the table. . After that, nothing more was ever heard of her. With suggestive stage antics and a sassy attitude, she continued to perform and record well into the 1990s. It is also possible that they traveled to a Dr. Pierce's Invalid Hotel in Buffalo, New York State, for (unspecified) treatment. Through his research, he discovered a paper trail and enough eyewitness reports to significantly improve the chance of capturing the outlaws. Redford, Robert. NY: Devin-Adair, 1959. This photo shows the Sundance Kid, Etta Place and Butch Cassidy getting ready to have tea on their Cholila ranch in 1903. The real Etta Place, according to Pinkerton's (per author James D. Horan) claimed Cassidy and Sundance met Place at Fannie Porter's brothel in San Antonio, Texas. They robbed an English bank in the town of Patagonia, then rode into Chile where they committed a number of other daring robberies. According to the February 19, 1950, edition of the American Weekly, Butch told the Buenos Aires bank president that he and his friends were afraid of thieves. According to the Pinkerton Agency file, Sundance periodically accompanied her. Taglines. She married Artis Mils in 1969 who remained her husband until her death. In 1901 she was going by the name Ethel and Etta is Spanish for Ethel. Butch Cassidys sister, Lula Parker Betensen, told reporters from the Los Angeles Times on April 7, 1970, that the Bolivian Army did not kill her brother and Etta. Shortly after the trio arrived in South America, they opened a bank account with $12 thousand in gold notes. From an unknown past, she joined the scoundrels and bandits who made up the infamous outlaw gang known as the Wild Bunch. It was an attempt to catch the singer in a raw and fiery performance outside the recording studio. We arrived here today, and the day after tomorrow my wife and I leave for San Francisco.". The Pinkerton Detective Agency gave out two official descriptions of Etta Place, both differing only in the age given, due to their being released over a four year gap. In 1906 he and Cassidy returned to outlawry, robbing banks, trains, and mining interests in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. NY: St. Martin's Press, 1994. Late 1909: A beautiful woman named Eunice Gray arrives in Fort Worth, Texas, and begins running a brothel. "Place, Etta (fl. On February 1, 1901, the trio met as planned in New York City. (February 22, 2023). They returned to Buenos Aires from New York on July 10, 1902, aboard the steamer Honorius, posing as stewards. She then, on February 20, sailed with him and Parker (who was now posing as one James Ryan, her fictional brother), aboard the British ship Herminius for Buenos Aires in Argentina. The isolated mountain village of San Vicente, Bolivia, was noisy and crowded with people, some of whom were loud and nearly shouting their conversations as they made their way from one shop to another. Kelly, Charles. . All of those traits have been used to describe Place, but also could be used to describe any number of other women from the period, so in themselves they only show similarities rather than actual proof. Lamb, F. Bruce. The woman later known as Ethel Place, is most likely born in Texas in 1876. He even claimed that he was a pallbearer at Butch Cassidy/aka Parker's funeral years after Parker was alleged to have been killed in Bolivia, and that Cassidy was buried in Spokane, Washington. Josie Bassett died in 1964, and there is no indication that she was ever asked to confirm whether Eunice Gray was or was not Etta Place. Popular myth has Etta leaving the men, and Butch and Sundance alternately robbing and working for mining concerns throughout southern and eastern South America. However, on March 3, 1902, she and Longabaugh sailed on the SS Soldier Prince from Buenos Aires to New York City, probably to visit family and friends in the USA. Tomeka Thiam Met Akon When She Was 18 & Gave Him 5 Children. Law enforcement was lax in the region, and the bandits again got away. Plot summary. A novel accurately relates the difficulties experienced by European immigrants in the United S, Pickett, Bill 18701932 Researchers have been unable to verify any of his claims. The woman later known as Ethel Place, is most likely born in Texas in 1876. film), starring Paul Newman, Robert Redford, and Katharine Ross as Etta Place, screenplay by William Goldman, directed by George Roy Hill, produced by 20th Century-Fox, 1969. Ethel Etta Place, Western Woman of Mystery. In support of this is his alleged involvement in the July 3, 1901, holdup of a Great Northern train near Wagner, Montana. Soldier Prince from Argentina to New York City. In 2009, a critically-acclaimed new novel about Etta Place was released. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. A Pinkerton account states that "Etta Place, Harry Long[a]baugh's wife, in male attire, is alleged to have held the horses while Long[a]baugh and Cassidy committed the robbery." As the cheerful three laughed and reminisced about their crime wave, several members of the Bolivian Army surrounded the area. Differing accounts have her traveling to Denver for a medical procedure and settling there, fighting in the Mexican Revolution, living somewhere in South America, residing in Mexico City with Longabaugh, or settling in a number of locations within the United States. Before any policemen arrived, the four robbers had re-mounted and disappeared in a cloud of dust. . Historical Atlas of the Outlaw West. Butch was regaling the pair with stories of the South American riches yet to be had by those willing to take them. In fact, even her real name is a mystery. The manager offered resistance [and] was wounded. Although she was dressed in mens clothing, there seemed to be no question from the witnesses who noticed the woman that it was Etta. Ayres [ sic ] August 9, 1902: Longabaugh and Parker were killed find out to landlocked... York times bestselling author who writes about women of the Sundance Kid, but overall... With an educated tone empty-handed in May 1903, he discovered a trail. 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