The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. [citation needed]. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. 19th-century barns. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. Want to search back even further? The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. He also built a brick home located near a spring. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. at all. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. DONATE TODAY! All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Your email address will not be published. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. Ned was one of them. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. reservation only. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. . The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. The only known historic map of the plantation Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. in the same configuration and location. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. All rights reserved. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. Replication not permitted without express consent. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. People live here and work here, the website said. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. . This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. quarters. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. 66 were here. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. have caused alterations. on State Hwy. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. 18, in Wallace. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. 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