His nickname was Thurmond James Strom. Congressional Directory for the 106th Congress (1999-2000), October 2000. Rovn kandidoval na pedsedu prezidenta Spojench stt americkch jako kandidt na Demokratickou stranu. nainte s devin senator pentru urmtorii 48 de ani, a ocupat funcia de guvernator al Carolinei de Sud . An attorney for the former senators family confirmed in 2003 that Thurmond fathered a child with a teenage black housekeeper in 1925. Daughter: Nancy Moore Thurmond (b. He met with Essie Mae frequently, usually in his office, and they occasionally argued about race and politics. Her name has been added to those of his other children on a monument to Thurmond installed at the statehouse grounds. He was 100 years old. 1974) Son: Paul Reynolds Thurmond (b. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer 1 , Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer. "[204] President Reagan pledged in a letter to Thurmond to help South Carolina textile mills against their foreign competitors. langues parles, crites ou signes. The material in the Strom Thurmond Collection Gubernatorial Series includes correspondence (both official and personal), campaign material, speeches and other items documenting Strom Thurmond's term as Governor of South Carolina from 1946-1951. . [327] In 1968, The New York Times described Thurmond as "a South Carolina maverick with a highly developed taste for lost causes". June 19, 2009. His supporters argued that, while he lacked physical stamina due to his age, mentally he remained aware and attentive, and maintained a very active work schedule, showing up for every floor vote. [72], On September 16, 1964, Thurmond confirmed he was leaving the Democratic Party to work on the presidential campaign of Barry Goldwater, charging the Democrats with having "abandoned the people" and having repudiated the U.S. Vslovnost Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer s 1 vslovnost audio, a vce Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer. Feb. 5, 2013. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, who lived for decades with a stunning secret that she was the interracial daughter of Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, a former . HE WAS 23. [173] In July 1979, after the Carter administration unveiled a proposed governing charter for the FBI, Thurmond stated his support for its enactment, his backing being seen by The New York Times as an indication that the governing charter would face little conservative opposition. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer is the daughter of Strom Turmond. Nancy and Strom separated in March 1991, after Nancy claimed that they no longer had a real marriage, stating "At this point in my life I would like to be able to pursue several career options and some measure of independence. Although Nancy did not particularly enjoy politics, she nevertheless became a popular figure on Capitol Hill. It is a fraud. She was black and poor. [323], In 1997, future Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell called Thurmond "somebody I have heard about, observed and admired all of my life. Senators Approve Assignments to Thurmond", "Former Sen. 'Fritz' Hollings, 97, Has Died", "Thurmond Replaces Javits On a Rights Subcommittee", "Senate Endorses Defenses, Then Argues About Locale", "Supreme Court nomination that changed the nation", "Thurgood Marshall is confirmed as Supreme Court Justice in 1967", "Marshall Is Questioned on Fine Points of the Law; Thurmond Presses Nominee to Court With More Than 60 Complicated Queries", "Senate Confirms Marshall As the First Negro Justice; 10 Southerners Oppose High Court Nominee in 69-to-11 Vote", "Thurmond Warns of Peril To Panama Canal in Pacts", "GOP Cynicism on the Supreme Court Reaches a New Low", "Humphrey Scores 'the Same Nixon'; Sees a Deal With Thurmond on Fortas -- Also Chides Opponent on Atom Pact Humphrey Criticizes 'The Same Nixon', "Thurmond Promotes Nixon's Cause Deep in Wallace Country", "1968 Presidential General Election Results Texas", "Thurmond Scores Times on Otepka; Charges Newspaper Has a Conflict of Interest", "Thurmond Urges Douglas to Quit; In Newsletter, He Denounces 'Political Activity', "Members of the Supreme Court of the United States", "Nixon Submits Nomination Of Haynsworth to Senate", "472 Remarks on the Decision of Judge Clement F. Haynsworth Jr., To Continue as Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit", "Thurmond Scores an Article in Life; Terms Contention on Land Deal a 'Liberal Smear', "Thurmond Rebuts the Life Article; Says Magazine Is Trying to 'Destroy' Him Politically", "Thurmond Says Fowler Aided Magazine Team; Latter Denies It", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Southern White Leaders Voice Anger and Dismay Over Integration Ruling", "Thurmond Urges Japan to Step Up Defense Effort", "Senate Republicans Give Thurmond Full Seniority", "U.S. Ends Ban on China Trade; Items Are Listed", "President Ends 21year Embargo on Peking Trade", "Deportation of Lennon Barred by Court of Appeals", "Senate Panel's Hearings on Dismissal of Cox Fall Into Partisan Bickering", "Leading Senators Refuse to Press Nixon on Quitting", "Senate Rejects $1.281 Won Cut in Arms Budget", "Kissinger Sees Perils in Solzhenitsyn's Views", "Richard S. Schweiker, Former Senator and Reagan Confidant, Dies at 89", "The Living Room Candidate Commercials 1976 Strom Thurmond", "Carter Stands Firm, Supports Sorensen As Director of C.I.A. Thurmond was 44 when he married his first wife, Jean Crouch (19261960),[299] in the South Carolina Governor's mansion[300] on November 7, 1947. [185], After Republicans won a majority in the 1980 Senate election,[186] Thurmond pledged that he would seek a death penalty law,[187] and stated his conviction that "the death penalty is a deterrent to crime" in an interview the following year. [278] On May 26, 1999, the Senate voted on an amendment to a spending bill exonerating Husband E. Kimmel and Walter C. Short of charges of failing to anticipate the attack on Pearl Harbor that led to American involvement in World War II. James Strom Thurmond ( 5. december 1902 - 26. juni 2003) var en amerikansk politiker, som reprsenterede South Carolina i det amerikanske senat fra 1954 til april 1956 og november 1956 til 1964 som demokrat og fra 1964 til 2003 som republikaner. [147], In the 1976 Republican primary, President Ford faced a challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan, who selected Richard Schweiker as his running mate. [280] Strom Thurmond byl americk politik, kter zastupoval stt Jin Karolny v sentu Spojench stt po dobu 48 let. "[338] Comments. mother. "[252], On February 23, 1988, Thurmond endorsed fellow senator Bob Dole in the Republican presidential primary, acknowledging his previous intent to remain neutral during the nominating process. [99] Thurmond also arranged for the screening of explicit films that Fortas had purportedly legalized to be played before reporters and his own Senate colleagues. "[331], In 1980, Bill Peterson remarked that the 77-year-old Thurmond "still has that rare peculiar magic few policians ever achieve" with young autograph seekers and admirers. South Carolinas spiteful white supremacist senator had a soft spot for his secret black daughter, https://www.historynet.com/strom-thurmond-meets-his-daughter/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. "The Faith We Have Not Kept", by Strom Thurmond: Viewpoint Books, 1968. The final reel of microfilm is of three clippings scrapbooks created for the three youngest Thurmond children: James Strom Thurmond, Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond, and Paul Reynolds Thurmond. Strom Thurmond was born on December 05, 1902 (died on June 26, 2003, he was 100 years old) in Edgefield, South Carolina. When Strom Thurmond puts STP in his prune juice, I put STP in my prune juice., Former President Bill Clinton: Strom and I and our drop-dead gorgeous daughter, Julie, were the Clintons guests at the White House, when I looked up and saw that Julie was having a very pleasant conversation with Bill Clinton maybe a little too pleasant. [251] The following year, Thurmond sponsored legislation designed to impose "five rotating warning labels on alcoholic beverages cautioning pregnant women not to drink, warning that alcohol is addictive and can increase the risks of hypertension, liver disease and cancer, that it impairs a person's ability to drive a car or operate machinery, and that alcohol consumption can be hazardous in combination with some drugs. [67] Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson ascended to the presidency. Of mixed race, she was born to Carrie Butler, a 16-year-old African-American girl who worked as a . He stated that President Bush had told him in advance of his intent to veto the bill if it passed.[265]. (1925-2013), Nancy Moore Thurmond (1971-1993), James Strom Thurmond Jr. (b. [283] Thurmond was succeeded by then-Representative and fellow Republican Lindsey Graham. [53] In the presidential election, he received 14 electoral votes for vice president (as Harry Byrd Sr.'s running mate). newsletter for the best of the past, delivered every Monday and Thursday. Nancy Moore Thurmond is a 22 years old from United States of America from South Carolina. [319] South Carolina Representative Joe Wilson referred to Thurmond as South Carolina's greatest statesman in the 20th century. Cunningham said that Thurmond had a "bad track record" and noted his past comments on race, saying that he would not be crushed like Thurmond's past opponents and was getting much encouragement in his bid to unseat him. I drank alone at home.. Judge. They were in love, clearly in love, Essie Mae concluded. [79] During floor debate on the bill, Thurmond espoused that the VRA would lead to "despotism and tyranny. stated in. [138] Thurmond's memo and attachment, received by the White House on February 7, 1972, initiated the Nixon administration's persecution of John Lennon that threatened the former Beatle with deportation for nearly five years from 1972 to 1976. [40] In July, Thurmond supported the Republican Eisenhower Administration's bill for an expanded military reserve law over the alternate plan proposed by fellow Democratic Senator Richard Russell. Your father used to be a schoolteacher, she explained. "[255], In July 1989, when the Senate Judiciary Committee approved a bill by Democrat Dennis DeConcini that imposed a ban of three years on sales of several domestic assault rifles, it rejected an amendment by Thurmond that would have substituted the DeConcini bill with the Bush administration's anti-crime package, which did not include a ban on rifles produced in the United States. Nothing, Carrie responded. I believed that he loved me, she wrote in her 2005 memoir. [163] Thurmond and Ravenel made a joint appearance in April, where Thurmond discussed his position on a variety of issues. What was Strom Thurmond universities? She was crossing the street and was hit by a drunk driver, Mrs. Thurmond said. [334][335][272] Thurmond opened his final campaign in a speech at the University of South Carolina-Aiken, proclaiming that he would not give up on "our mission to right the 40-year wrongs of liberalism" and that South Carolinians knew he did not like "unfinished business. The legislation transferred authority over labeling to the Department of Health and Human Services from the Treasury Department and increased taxes on wine. On February 4, 1972, Thurmond sent a secret memo to William Timmons (in his capacity as an aide to Richard Nixon) and United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell, with an attached file from the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, urging that British musician John Lennon (then living in New York City) be deported from the United States as an undesirable alien, due to Lennon's political views and activism. 18 Dec. juliana gertrude thurmond whitmer. Of course, Hazel was back home in Ohio for 24 of those years.. Thurmond had initially opposed the measure and changed his vote at the last minute.[281]. Thurmond lost that race. [64] In spite of Thurmond voting against him, the nomination was approved. It was her first trip to South Carolina, her first exposure to segregated trains and whites only drinking fountains. Read Aiken Standard Newspaper Archives, Sep 10, 2000, p. 24 with family history and genealogy records from aiken, south-carolina 1924-2022. I knew him beyond his public image.. [230] Thurmond addressed the issue of age during the primary, the 81-year-old senator stating that he exercised each day for an hour and a half and that he was in the same shape as a person in their 30s or 40s. [249] President Reagan signed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 on October 27, 1986, noting Thurmond as one of the "real champions in the battle to get this legislation through Congress". Stoma Thurmonda biogrfija - fakti, brnba, politia imenes dzve troma Thurmonda bija ameriku politie, kas 48 gadus prstvja Dienvidkarolnas tatu Amerikas Savienoto Valstu sent. Copilria i viaa timpurie. All except for Washington were born with Thurmond's second wife, Nancy Janice Moore. When a black servant opened the door, she thought he was her father. Throughout the years, the two kept up a relationship despite the divide over race, Washington-Williams said. identifiant Notable Names Database. [267] Thurmond voted for Thomas's confirmation, and the latter was confirmed by the Senate in October 1991. 2. 1562. [84] Morrah avoided direct charges against Thurmond's record and generally spoke of his own ambitions in the event he was elected,[85] later referring to Thurmond's time in the Senate as being ineffective. The names of the children are Nancy Moore Thurmond (1971-1993), a beauty pageant contestant who was killed by a drunk driver; James Strom Thurmond, Jr. (born 1972), who became U.S. Attorney for the District of South Carolina and is the current South Carolina 2nd Judicial Circuit Solicitor; Juliana Gertrude (Thurmond) Whitmer (born 1974), who . Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web! [45] In an unsuccessful attempt to prevent the bill's passage,[46] Thurmond filibustered the bill, speaking for a total of 24 hours and 18 minutes, the longest filibuster ever conducted by a single senator. Certificate ", Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson, "Congress passes Civil Rights Act Aug. 29, 1957", "Liberals Claim South Won Filibuster Battle", "Senator Russell Ties Rights Bakers To Race Riots", "Soviet Has Around 40,000 Military Personnel In Cuba", "Thurmond Fires Queries Senate Group Grills Nitze, Navy Secretary Nominee", "Senators Delay Approving Nitze Questions Are Raised About Parley and Land Sale Asked About Views", "November 22, 1963 Death of the President", John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, "Thurmond Says a Red Plot Led to Death of Kennedy", "Johnson Takes Over Presidency; Nation, World Mourn Kennedy", "446 Radio and Television Remarks Upon Signing the Civil Rights Bill", "Thurmond Break Is Made Official He Will Work as Republican for Goldwater Election", "How Goldwater Changed Campaigns Forever", http://www.sec.state.vt.us/media/682280/generalelection_USSenator.pdf, "G.O.P. [42] He was part of the group of Southern senators who shared a commonality of being dispirited with Brown v. Board of Education. According to the state constitution, Thurmond was barred from seeking a second consecutive term as governor in 1950, so he mounted a Democratic primary challenge against first-term U.S. senator Olin Johnston. [128], In a 1970 speech, Thurmond called on Japan to increase defense spending and take a larger role in resisting communism in Asia. [161], In his general election campaign, Thurmond faced Charles Ravenel, a local banker and former gubernatorial candidate. [81], In 1965, L. Mendel Rivers became chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, commentator Wayne King crediting Thurmond's involvement with Rivers as giving Rivers' district "an even dozen military installations that are said to account for onethird to onehalf of the jobs in the area. [209][210] Thurmond granted Alabama Senator Jeremiah Denton an hour of questioning of O'Connor, twice the time allotted for other members of the chamber. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a work in the public domain: "Introduction to Federal Voting Rights Laws: The Effect of the Voting Rights Act". [Pages 239-240] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.govwww.gpo.gov She was 15. [101] Both Nixon[102] and Thurmond denied Humphrey's claims, Thurmond saying that he had never discussed the nomination with Nixon while conceding the latter had unsuccessfully tried to sway him from opposing Fortas. The final reel of microfilm is of three clippings scrapbooks created for the three youngest Thurmond children: James Strom Thurmond, Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond, and Paul Reynolds Thurmond. Peterson stressed, however, that Thurmond's popularity was "being put to a severe test" in his efforts to help John Connolly win the South Carolina primary. 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