The thought that the panties were placed their intentionally to sabotage the chauffeur did not even cross Mr Parks mind. She calls Chung-sook sister, at which the Kims scoff. The film constantly threatens to come apartto take one convoluted turn too many in ways that sink the projectbut Bong holds it all together, and the result is breathtaking. Mr Park yells for Mr Kim to throw him the car keys, which unfortunately get stuck under Moon-kwangs husbands body as he falls. But, probably because of his age, his parents don't take his observation very seriously, to their ultimate doom. Moon-kwang reveals that a large cabinet in the basement is actually hiding the entrance to a secret underground bunker, where her husband (Park Myung-hoon) had been living in secret the past few years. Staircases are among the many things in Parasite that could be considered metaphorical, as becomes a refrain of the Kims son, Ki-woo (Choi Woo Shik). It seems that Ki-jeong had the most passive hand to play in the situation despite setting off the entire disastrous plot, never going as far as Ki-woo as he forms a romantic relationship with the Parks daughter, or harbouring as much resentment against the Parks as Mr and Mrs Kim. So how can you break put from the pack and get your idea onto the small screen? Min-hyuk believes that Ki-woo poses no threat to his chances of eventually connecting with his student, Da-hye, and he knows that Ki-woo needs the money, so it is a kind gesture. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Elevation clearly equates to status; the parks have a multi-level home at the top of the hill while the Kims live below street level in a semi-basement, and the surprise 3rd party lives deep underground in a sub-basement. Parasite has a cynical view of how class operates in a capitalist society, but as Bong has said, its also painfully realistic. This was foreshadowed early in the film when Mr Kim flicks a stink bug off the table in his house he is the stink bug to Mr Park, a smelly, insignificant insect that is unwelcome, and it is ultimately his stink that triggers his aggression towards Mr Park. Equally impressive was Parasite becoming the first South Korean movie to win the Palme dOr, which is the top prize at the prestigious Cannes Film Festival. Parasite study guide contains a biography of Bong Joon-ho, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. And by the time she's left the Park family home, she is already making her next play by taking off her underwear and hiding them discreetly, but not so discreet that they can't be found by Dong-ik. When Da-song wants to sleep in a tent outside, Mr. and Mrs. Park sleep on the couch to watch over him. You would think that maybe before you hire someone else, you stop to think if maybe your household staff is disappearing faster than usual? The first half of Parasite plays out largely as a comedy-drama with a compelling narrative and thought-provoking themes. It's a movie of extraordinary cunning and devastating . account. Stay up to date on the news from Silicon Valley, and how to take back control of your data and devices. And what do we do when we see an actual masterpiece in this era of critics crying wolf? Kim Ki-woos life changes when a friend offers to recommend him as an English tutor for a girl hes been working with as the friend has to go out of the country for a while. He works as a list writer for Valnet, Inc. covering Screen Rant. as an art student at a middle-class family. Mrs. Park is a beautiful, wealthy, and ditzy head-of-household who prides herself on not being able to do domestic chores. *SPOILER WARNING* Major, major spoilers ahead! A tonal shift this extreme could easily take viewers out of the film or feel like a jumping-the-shark moment, but in the hands of Bong Joon-ho, this shift is portrayed in a way that not only feels effortless but greatly enhances each half of the film that preceded and follows it. Her charismatic personality makes her excellent at fooling the Parks. Parasite is a South Korean movie from 2019 filled with numerous themes, all being the fault of a patriarchal and hierarchical society we have created. You would have never expected that the spacious, minimalist living room would having sufficient hiding spots for the Kim family, but they make do, truly living up to the cockroach analogy used by Mrs Kim earlier on as the Kims scatter and hide at the first sign of danger. The rock is ultimately Ki-woos downfall. Parasite was not just the first South Korean film to win the foreign language prize at the Oscars but also the first foreign language film from any country to win the overall best picture prize. As their house party goes on and the rain pours down relentlessly, the doorbell suddenly rings its the old housekeeper that Mrs Kim had displaced. Parasite Analysis: Navigating the Shift At its exact mid-point, Parasite undergoes a massive tonal shift. Mr and Mrs Park make themselves comfortable on the couch as our protagonists nervously wait for an opportunity to sneak out. I think that everyone, particularly the Kim family and Moon-kwangs family, showed parasitic behaviour. I left the cinema around 2am reeling and shookt, and was still desperately Googling and researching for the films reviews and analyses two hours later. Ki-woo and his sister Ki-jung forge credentials for the job, and thus begins the long-con that sees each member of the Kim family infiltrating the upper-class Park family one-by-one. Nominated for Best Picture at this year's Academy Awards, this Korean film certainly has a wide fanbase all over North America. Very soon, the Kims also manage to displace the longstanding housekeeper to make room for Mrs Kim to join the operation. Director Bong even uses a wider aspect ratio of 2.35:1 to not only capture a large family group in a single frame, it also gives the viewer the impression of wide spaces that dont allow for hiding spots. The script for "Parasite" will get a ton of attention as it's one of those clever twisting and turning tales for which the screenwriter gets the most credit (Bong and Han Jin-won, in this case), but this is very much an exercise in visual language that reaffirms Bong as a master.Working with the incredible cinematographer Kyung-pyo Hong ("Burning," "Snowpiercer") and an A-list . He almost outs the Kim family on their scheme when he realizes that both Ki-taek and Chung-sook smell the same. Buy TVs. Electronics prices are defying inflation. The original housekeeper, Moon-gwang (Lee Jung Eun), displaced by the scheme, turns up at the home while the Parks are away and begs the Kims to allow her husband, Geun-se (Park Myeong-hoon), to continue living there after they discover him. One of the main reasons why Parasite was such a massive success around the whole world in 2019 is because of its themes and messages of classism and the wealth divide, which are truly universal. The series of events that unfold are so atypical and subtly interconnected that its only after the film that you would start to recall the small hints of foreshadowing or plot lines set up earlier on in the film. A visual medium requires visual methods. Surprisingly, Ki-Woo turns out skilled in his artifice: as Ki-Woo explains, "I dont consider this a crime. What is Parasite about? Its here where we can finally analyse who is the parasite in the film, and who are the antagonists? Parasite Character Analysis (Avoiding Spoilers) Grew up. Geun-sae is Moon-gwang's husband, who is living in the bunker underneath the Parks' house, hiding out from the loan sharks who want to kill him. Director Bong Joon-Ho himself has described Parasite as a cross-genre film, dipping its toes into the regions of dark comedy, satire, thriller and family drama. Grew up as an art student at a middle-class family. With its overwhelming plot and acting, this motion picture retains a long-lasting effect and some kind of shock. At the start of the film, we are introduced to the Kims, a family struggling to live under impoverished conditions. Bonus points: sharing my fave moments only, because every scene in the movie is priceless. Parasite essays are academic essays for citation. He is also a writer for Vulture, The Playlist,The New York Times, and Rolling Stone,and the President of the Chicago Film Critics Association. After Geun-sae bludgeons him with it, Ki-woo emerges from a coma all the more motivated to ascend the class ladder, buy the Parks' home, and reunite with his father, who is living in the subterranean bunker. Moon-kwangs constant wails of Husband! Were in a golden age of TV writing and development. "Parasite" concludes where it begins, in the semi-basement apartment. A graduate of Brigham Young University's English program, he can be found re-watching HALT AND CATCH FIRE when he's not elbow deep trying to stay caught up on the latest movies and TV shows. Yeon-gyo is a well-meaning mother and wife, but she's rather gullible. Blood is shed and deaths are cast at the birthday party of the Park familys youngest child. (Note: One of these ranked characters is a huge spoiler for one of the plot's biggest twists, so if you still haven't seenParasite, get on it and then come back and read this!). After expressing some doubt at the lies he would have to sell to land the tutoring gig, Ki-woo enlists the help of the artistic Ki-jeong to forge university papers for him in order to land the job. He is obsessed with keeping his employees controlled and hates nothing more than when one of his charges "crosses the line." Moon-gwang is pretty remarkable in that she has not only managed to ward off people from taking her job up until the Kim family, but she has also managed to keep her husband hidden in the Park family basement for alongtime. The metaphorical themes are presented in as literal a way as possible with the act of this stabbing. However, if I had to pinpoint one member who would be the eponymous parasite, it would have to be Mr Kim. To download a PDF of the breakdown for Parasite, go here. After hearing about the peach allergy of the housekeeper, Moon-gwang, Ki-jung and Ki-woo trigger an allergic reaction and make it look like she has tuberculosis. Its revealed that as Mr Kim escapes the house, he realises where he must go back into the house, into the bunker, to hide out for the remainder of his life. For more Parasite movie analysis, check out our article on how Bong Joon-ho creates meaning through set dressing. Stick with me here. This paper aims to study the gap between the rich and poor reflected in movie Parasite. What an astute observation for a young child, and this was such a key detail to throw in. The clean, empty spaces of the Park home contrasted against the tight quarters of the Kim living arrangement isnt just symbolic, its visually stimulating without ever calling attention to itself. Please enable Javascript and hit the button below! Moon-kwang eventually succumbs to a concussion, leading to her husband desperately smashing his head into the light switches in the bunker to signal Help me in Morse code. GradeSaver, 21st Century Haves, Haves-not: Bong Joon-Ho's Commentary on Contemporary Class Divide in Parasite. I tried to avoid it. Chung-sook takes over as the housekeeper. At the party, Da-song falls into another seizure upon the sight of Moon-kwangs husbands bloodied face (from when he tried to signal Help me through the light switches), and the Park family summon Mr Kim to drive Da-song to the hospital while Ki-jeong bleeds out on the lawn and Mr Kim attempts to stop the bleeding. Cockroaches and insects are seen around the house, and at some point, Mr Kim even flicks a stink bug off the table, foreshadowing a larger plot point further on. All unemployed, Ki-taek's family takes peculiar interest in the wealthy and glamorous Parks for their livelihood until they get entangled in an unexpected incident. Because I plan on going to this school next year." When you move up the ladder, someone else has to be displaced. I left the cinema with my heart racing thats just how impactful this movie was. No. When folding the pizza boxes during the fumigation, he is the most determined (cockroach-like behaviour, as explained above) but also the most careless with his actions. Parasite has a lot worthy of analysis and it has a lot to say. 31 Parasite Character Analysis (Avoiding Spoilers) Grew up. After he gets the job, Ki-Woo proceeds to fetch employment for the rest of his family members--sister Ki-Jung as an art tutor, father Ki-Teak as a chauffeur, and lastly mom Chung-Sook as a housekeeper. Its evident that the Kim family lives in squalor. "Parasite" is a marvelously entertaining film in terms of narrative, but theres also so much going on underneath about how the rich use the poor to survive in ways that I cant completely spoil here (the best writing about this movie will likely come after its released). Profession English tutor. The Kim family lives in a semi-basement and struggles to keep food on the table. Master the art of visual storytelling with our FREE video series on directing and filmmaking techniques. Ex-housekeeper Moon-kwang claims that she had left something important behind in the basement and was there to collect it. What is the movie Parasite about? has many answers. The Kim family moves in for the weekend and luxuriates. If not for the homicidal tendencies of the Kim family, she may well have lasted longer. Each has their own distinct backstory, personality, world view, and voice. I would LOVE to hear from other viewers on their theories on the film, so please feel free to share them with me. BEWARE OF SPOILERS. moon-gwang's husband. A highlight of the film for me that cannot go uncredited was the music and score. Although Ki-Woo lacks the charisma his sister Ki-Jung exhibits, Ki-Woo is an excellent scammer. Were here to help. Parasites ending features a sequence of Ki-woos plan to work hard, buy the house under which his own father now hides, and reunite the family but this plan is nothing but a fantasy. Min-hyuk offers Ki-woo his tutoring job while he's away noting that the family of the girl he tutors is not necessarily the best judge of character. For his family members' employment, Ki-Woo manipulates the Parks into firing their original chauffeur and housekeeper without much thought about what will happen next. Its both a literal and metaphorical depiction of just how far removed the Park family and Kim familys circumstances are, and how far down the class divide the Kim family are from the Parks. Parasite Character List Ki-woo Ki-woo is the son of the Kim family, a smart and ambitious young man who feels held back by poverty. Its at this stage that the film makes you realise that no matter how low on the ladder of destitution the Kim family was (before they got employed by the Parks), there is always someone on the rung below you. Relationship Status single without any signs of romance. Mr Park runs over to Moon-kwangs husband and pushes his body aside to retrieve the car key, but not before he wrinkles his nose at the smell that Moon-kwangs husband exudes. Mrs Kim taking advantage of the open lawn to practice her hammer-throw skills, at the expense of someones window. The friend is in love with the young girl and doesnt want another tutor slavering over her. I had my doubts over who the one would be, but it seems to be Mr Kim. Im sure we all notice that the people around us have their own unique smells, but our minds and senses are bogged down with so much information as adults that we tend to dismiss tiny details like this. Now he leads a pleasant life in the mansion with his wife Yeon-Kyo and two children. At some points, it seemed that the music didnt match the situation, such as instilling fear or anxiety in the listener when there was really nothing to worry about at the moment, but the sense of foreboding always pays off later in the film. The real deception is carried out by the Kims, and it works flawlessly. Geun-se worshiped Mr. Park and his professional success but continued to live beneath him. It perfectly encapsulated each moment of the film, whether it was absurdist humour, dark humour, escalating tension, or setting the tone for future revelations. son of kim family, smart and ambitious, feels held back by poverty, has good intentions even if he has to be dishonest, wants to create a better life for his family. They take the affluent home as their own while the Parks are away and thats when Moon-gwang shows back up and everything changes. We can also see small hints at each of the Kim family members background, such as Chung-Sook aka Mrs Kims medal for hammer-throw hung on the wall. What they dont realise is the effects their actions have. Over the course of a few pulse-quickening scenes, and unbeknown to the Parks, Chung-sook critically injures Moon-gwang by pushing her down the stairs, and Ki-taek traps Geun-se in the bunker. The crimes of Moon-kwang and her husband are obvious too, leeching off the Park familys wealth to harbour the husband in the house, and threatening to out the Kims for their scam despite their own complicity. The films score here perfectly uses the technique of moving up musical keys in non-linear, minor and discordant chords to instill fear and anxiety in the viewer as Moon-kwang and Mrs Kim descend down endless flights of concrete stairs, turning left and right at every corner to finally reach the bunker below. As with every film, everyone is entitled to their own opinion, so my interpretation here may be different from yours. The social commentary of "Parasite" leads tochaos, but it never feels like a didactic message movie. Parasite director Bong Joon-hos insightful and engaging comedy/thriller became one of the most talked-about films of the year and set a new precedent for the mark a South Korean movie can leave on United States movie-going audiences. On to the in-depth analysis! The Kim family, living in poverty, struggles to make ends meet by doing menial jobs such as folding pizza boxes for a local pizza shop. It is somehow, and Im still not even really sure how, both joyous and depressing at the same time. Ki-taek may be out of work, but he's no dummy. Your email address will not be published. Characters are the players in our stories. Min-hyuk is a friend to the Kim family, primarily Ki-woo. The record-setting trend continued for the Parasite film. Challenge getting through his family's bad luck. Ki-woo visits the Parks in their gigantic home, where he is introduced to the spacey and out-of-touch Mrs. Park. Its a conversation starter in ways we only get a few times a year, and further reminder that Bong Joon-ho is one of the best filmmakers working today. Mr Parks arrogance and distaste for the smell becomes his downfall. The musty smell follows Ki-Jung wherever she visits, revealing her poverty. Characters from Parasite (2019). As silly an instruction this is, the Kim family respects his wishes and starts to comedically choke and cough as the fumes fill up their apartment, with only Mr Kim indifferent to the toxic fumes. There are plenty of subtle, comedic moments in the film that gave me a good chuckle, and some even managed to get a LOL from me. She is also too easily swayed by Ki-taek's fakery of Moon-gwang's supposed tuberculosis diagnosis. I could sense my fellow audience members discomfort after the movie ended, and I even made eye contact with my neighbour as both our mouths were agape. Dong-Ik has a housekeeper to keep his mansion comfortable and a chauffeur to drive him from the busy workplace to his peaceful home. The rest of the Kims scramble to clean up the mess they had made, sweeping everything under the couch and hiding under the living room table. She is very nice, but not especially deep or compassionate. Mr Kim is visibly affected, even sniffing his own shirt. Why he trusts Kim Ki-woo given what we know and learn about him is a valid question. Dont buy eggs. So how do critics convey when a film truly is unexpectedly, brilliantly unpredictable in ways that feel revelatory? The film is packed with social commentary, thrilling moments, and plenty of meaty writing worthy of a full Parasite movie analysis. Ki-woo is the son of the Kim family, a smart and ambitious young man who feels held back by poverty. Parasite has proven to be a groundbreaking achievement for South Korean movies. As Ki-woo first arrives at the Park house, were treated to an awe-inspiring view of the front lawn an immaculately manicured space with trimmed hedges and trees surrounding the perimeter. The entire Kim family, beginning with Ki-woo, soon scam their way into different jobs for the Park family. He notices the flickering light and deciphers a coded message from his father. Ki-woo pens a letter to his father, fantasizing about his plan to go to college, secure a well-paying job and buy the Parks old house so that his father can live freely. He even tells Ki-woo that the best plan is to have no plan, because then you will never be disappointed when the plan doesnt play out the way you wanted it. Scott Myers 41K Followers Follow More from Medium Scott Myers in Go Into The Story director Bong Joon-hos insightful and engaging comedy/thriller became one of the most talked-about films of the year and set a new precedent for the mark a South Korean movie can leave on United States movie-going audiences. Maybe its the crazy eyes, the receding hairline, the fact that he manually presses buttons on the bunker wall to turn on individual lights on the entrance staircase into the house (to show his gratitude towards Mr Park for providing for him, but giving the Parks the impression that the lights at the staircase were always sensor lights), or just plainly the fact that hes a fucking mole person hiding out in someones house. Ki-jeong is not only the brains in the family who sets the entire scam operation in motion, she is also pegged by Ki-woo the most likely to succeed in her family as he mentions that Ki-jeong fits in the best at the Parks residence, hinting at her potential for success, but perhaps also foreshadowing her death on the residence grounds. As Moon-kwangs husband and Mrs Kim struggle, Mrs Kim manages to stab Moon-kwangs husband through the abdomen with a skewer. Brian Tallerico is the Editor of RogerEbert.com, and also covers television, film, Blu-ray, and video games. Living in a musty semi-basement in the slums of Seoul, South Korea. As Mrs Park eats in the kitchen, she shares with Mrs Kim the story of the trauma Da-song experienced when he was younger. These themes cross all cultural-barriers and can speak to the 99% anywhere in the world. The family also laments that the rich are only nice because money is like an iron it irons out all the creases in your life, making life smooth and untainted. The films social commentary on class is at its strongest in this depiction of the lower classes fighting against each other rather than against the 1% who truly hold more accountability. The Parks seem to be happy too. Even though the film audience is treated to a scene of this happening, it is never confirmed whether it does as we ambiguously end the film back in the Kims tiny basement apartment and Ki-woo writing the letter. Their credentials were just as questionable as hers were. But rather than simply getting out of the Park house and trying to make it in the outside world, he goes on a rampage at the party for Da-song. Before long, mom and dad are in the Park house too, and it seems like everything is going perfectly for the Kim family. It's unclear how the parasites would tie into the Dominion War, but perhaps the show could do a bit of retcon to make a connection like season 2 did by connecting the Travellers with Gary Seven. "Korean dramas vary in terms of theme; from non-violent stories to very dynamic and violent stories." (Parc, J., & Moon, H.-C., 2013). capture a large family group in a single frame. Parasite Character Analysis (Avoiding Spoilers) Living in Park family's beautiful mansion in the wealthy neighborhoods of Seoul, South Korea. Eventually, the Kims are able to escape, but when they return home, they find their apartment is completely flooded. She leaves her panties behind in the Parks car as shes being driven home by their original chauffeur, causing Mr and Mrs Park to fire him on the assumption that he had been doing the deed in their car. The film continues with Ki-woos narration. A knocked-out Moon-kwang soon gains consciousness and tries to flee up the basement stairs just as Mrs Park arrives back home, but Mrs Kim deals a deft kick to Moon-kwangs chest, sending her tumbling down the stairs and landing in the basement with a sick thud of her head against the concrete wall. Official Screenwriting Blog of The Black List. More and more people are flocking to the small screen to find daily entertainment. Outside of the sub-basement, violence erupts, and the prophetic scholars stone becomes an instrument of violence. Theres something off about Moon-kwangs unnamed husband. Ki-woo is what really gets the Kim family through the Park family's door. The flooding sequence, as depicted on the poster, also illustrates how the wealthy are unaffected by many of the debilitating circumstances that affect the lower classes as they are, quite literally, above the trouble. When he is given the opportunity to work as Mr. Park's driver, he figures out how to be the best driver he can be, and to provide some light companionship to Mr. Park. Script Analysis: "Parasite" Part 3: Characters | by Scott Myers | Go Into The Story Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. Ki-taek and Chung-sook, the patriarch and matriarch, are having trouble finding employment, and their children, Ki-woo and Ki-jung are trying to help in whatever way they can. Chung-sook is the matriarch of the Kim family. The crimes of the Kim family are evident they are scammers, inserting themselves into the lives of the Parks to take advantage of their wealth. Yeon-Kyo enjoys a calm and relaxing life in the mansion. For Part 3, to read the Character discussion, go here. This article was published more than3 years ago, Note: This story, as one might assume from its headline, contains major spoilers for Parasite.. Review: Class warfare is on full display in director Bong Joon-hos provocative Parasite. The film is packed with social commentary, thrilling moments, and plenty of meaty writing worthy of a full , FREE: StudioBinders Screenwriting Software , The Ultimate Guide to Call Sheets (with FREE Call Sheet Template), How to Break Down a Script (with FREE Script Breakdown Sheet), The Only Shot List Template You Need with Free Download, Managing Your Film Budget Cashflow & PO Log (Free Template), A Better Film Crew List Template Booking Sheet, Best Storyboard Softwares (with free Storyboard Templates), What is an Antagonist in a Story Definition & Examples, What is Telos: The Ultimate Guide to Understand Telos for Video Marketing, What is an Anecdote Definition, Examples, and Functions, What is a Memoir Definition, Examples in Literature & Film. The use of smell in the film is a great analogy for how the Kims literally stink of poverty to the Parks. Create robust and customizable shot lists. Mrs Kim calling Mr Kim a cockroach, which we all understand is a relentless survivor that not only 1) runs and hides at signs of danger, but also 2) is literally a parasitic insect that doesnt contribute to the ecosystem. Chung-sook is framed as deceiving the family by hiding a dangerous illness. Ki-woo pens a letter to his father, fantasizing about his plan to go to college, secure a well-paying job and buy the Parks'. The lawn itself is huge, and is the first thing that any visitor sees. However, things went downhill from there. Parasite is clear-eyed about the illusions that inequality needs in order to perpetuate itself, and about the many systems that shield one-percenters like the Parks from having to get their own hands dirty while engaged in the project of oppression. It is the only common factor between the Parks' young boy and Ki-Woo. Ki-jeong, Ki-woos sister, is the main brain behind the scam operation that brings in the rest of her family into the Park residence. 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