This may sound weird, but people actually put toilet paper rolls under the toilet seat. So this was all about the reasons why put toilet paper roll under seat. It allows the toilet seat to close slowly and quietly. In other words, the patent, created by the inventor of . For example, this ad appeared next to an article on the New York Post website. We hope you found this answer helpful. following these simple tips will help you use a toilet seat cover properly and keep yourself clean and healthy. The INSIDER Summary: Using toilet paper to cover the seat of a public toilet might not be such a good idea. The study also found that some over-the-roll-people feel so strongly about the orientation of their toilet paper, that they actually admitted to flipping the roll over if they come across a stray under-roll at someones house. Tweet. Toilet Paper Roll Planters. This will kill most common kitchen and bathroom contaminants. The information contained in this website is provided for informational purposes only. 6. What does it mean when you put the toilet paper on under. One claimed it would be good to put hairbrushes in the dishwasher. For example, two cups instead of one would make it harder for a child to remove to use the toilet. Placing a plastic cup under the seat may serve as a reminder to track their urination rather than simply relieving themselves. The ads appeared to promise a handy bathroom trick. 04 of 06. Teaching children how to urinate in a toilet can be a difficult task. The story's first page read as follows: Ever looked forward to cleaning the house? If you are going to be gone for an extended period of time, it is a good idea to stretch a layer of plastic wrap over the toilet bowls. The ads appeared to promise a handy bathroom trick. Causes and Solutions, How to Tighten Toilet Seat With No Access Underside , Toilet Seat Turning Black - Causes and Fixes. Ever tried to teach young boys to lift the toilet seat before relieving themselves? If your soft-close seat isnt working like it used to and you cant adjust the hinges, you might have to fix it by replacing the hinge dampers with a new set. Oh that's easy, it's so you can always make sure your toilet paper already has piss on nit. Bacteria are the most common cause of pink or red substance in your toilet bowl, sink, bathtub or shower stall. The second reason is that it can help to absorb any moisture that may be on the seat. Makes it Easier to Clean the Seat. We hope this article was helpful & informative. It is a nightmare. . This gives you easy access to the paper while also keeping it out of the way of other objects in the room. A water bath is a great way to add moisture to the oven, which is important for baking foods like cheesecakes and custards. The angle blocks our line of sight for 5-6 inches while the toilet paper runs down . These individuals have no control over their actions, and only loud sounds can wake them. In the end, there is no reveal about what youre supposed to do with a red plastic cup and a toilet seat. Whether you need to swap out an old, broken seat or want to give your bathroom a fresh look with a new one, learning how to install a toilet seat is a matter of addressing a few simple steps. Whether this is some obscure modern custom like throwing salt over your shoulder is also unclear, yet stories of paper rolls under toilet seats have taken on a life of their own on the internet. That made me laugh. Your membership is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience. In the Toilet Paper Personality Test, 2000 people were surveyed on which way they roll their toilet paper, and on how assertive they are in their relationships on a scale of 1 to 10. It is also a good idea to do this so that you don't accidentally . You'll know why you put a red cup under the toilet seat at night. To remove the seat, hold the nut while unscrewing the bolt. Put A Red Cup Under Toilet Seat At Night, See Why. If your toilet is clogged and you need to get it unclogged, you need to hide the plunger from your roommates/family. There are two ways to hang toilet paper: 1) over (with the loose end draped over the top) and 2) under (with the loose end hanging inside next to the wall). Most ovens have a minimum temperature between 170 and 200, so the lowest setting on your oven will kill the most common kitchen and bathroom contaminants. 2) For lifting the seat without touching. Easy Toilet Tips is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. If an unwanted guest gets up your toilets pipes, the red cup will fall, and the toilet seat will make a banging noise as the creature exits the toilet. On average, expect to spend from $15 for a plastic toilet seat to $700 or more for a high-tech, smart seat with all the bells and whistles. . When you place a red cup under a toilet seat, it means the next user has to remove it before they can sit on the toilet. Nobody wants that! Your email address will not be published. These 40 incredible hacks will make sprucing up your home an absolute breeze. You would come into contact with more germs than necessary. The debate is so over. While it may seem a really odd thing to do, some people do have the tendency to sleepwalk. The essay divulges Choi's research on the matter of "up or down" and this is the essence of what he found: In case you're not, you know, a scientific genius, Choi's formula basically relies on the fact that the men and women arguing over the seat are sharing the same toilet. It provides a tidier appearance, reduces the risk of a toddler or a house pet unrolling the toilet paper, and in a recreational vehicle may reduce unrolling during driving. This does not necessarily mean that you should use the red cup to measure the amount of urine. For other inquiries, Contact Us. You'll know the other reasons why people put a plastic cup under the toilet seat. That's because the toilet paper in public bathrooms is a breeding ground for germs.Germs easily stick to the light, thin paper, so every time someone before you flushes the toilet in that bathroom, germs spring from the toilet bowl into the air, and then inevitably settle on the roll of toilet paper nearby. U . According to science, the correct way to hang toilet paper is over. Why? But there are a few things to keep in mind when using one: 1. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. It's good to use an empty paper cup to support the toilet seat in public restrooms so you don't have . 3. In fact, in the Snopes article about the alleged hack, they clicked through a 40-page slide show only to discover there was no mention of the darn "hack" at all. i have been having toilet paper like residue discharge under my clitorial hood and it becomes itchy and irritating. This means the child will have to remove the plastic cup or paper roll, which will remind them to lift the seat before urinating. The image of a red plastic cup was originally created as an ad image that worked as clickbait to draw readers into a near endless slideshow of strange and not-all-that useful life hacks. So, this should be universally used as a sign in case there is no toilet paper. This is because the roll will catch any dirt or debris that may fall onto the seat, making it easier to wipe clean. An impermeable toilet seat wont absorb nearly as much germs as a porous bit of cardboard or toilet paper will. We created Loo Academy as a resource for inspirational ideas, tips & tricks, product reviews, and many more to help you make your bathroom a better place. Just trim the tube so it's about an inch or two longer than the blade. . Why should I replace my toilet seat? DonT Go Inside If You See A Red Cup Under Toilet Seat: Does Putting Toilet Paper On The Seat Really Protect You From Germs:Placing pieces of toilet paper around the seat as an impromptu cover only increases the surface area for germs to multiply on, as Raymond Martin, a director with the British Toilet Association, told Buzzfeed. When a toilet flushes, it spreads germs throughout the room. Several clickbait sites have published articles like this? Installing new toilet seats can be a quick and easy task. We already talked about the amazing benefits of garlic on our channel, and today we will learn about one more amazing use for this plant that you may not kno. Getty Images. Just dont be that person who leaves the roll empty. According to Google Patents, drawings filed by Wheeler back in 1891 show rolls of toilet paper hanging over not under.While Wheeler didn't definitively come out and say which way is correct, it's safe to say that the illustrations . Placing pieces of toilet paper around the seat as an impromptu cover only increases the surface area for germs to multiply on, as Raymond Martin, a director with . It is always best to flush toilet paper down the toilet to avoid clogging. Garlic is an amazing natural cleaning agent! The one issue with using this method is that it requires you to flush a lot of toilet paper. A water bath is a great way to add moisture to the oven, which is important for baking foods like cheesecakes and custards. Protect your kitchen workhorse when moving or traveling with a paper towel tube. "Always Place A Red Cup Under The Toilet Seat At Your Hotel, Here's Why.". That's why you should put a toilet paper roll under the seat. The U-shape was meant to give ladies plenty of room to wipe without having to stand up or . Red just happens to be a color that gets peoples attention, which is why it has become popular. Broken Toilet Seat: Is the Tenant or Landlord Responsible? Just angle the roll in a crevice that you need to clean and put it on the end of your cleaner or vacuum. Fighting news media clickbait for better journalism. For Hygiene. Putting a red cup under the toilet seat will cue a person to measure their urine. Use the screwdriver to remove the two bolts that hold the seat in place. The 41-page article never mentioned a word about why to always place a toilet paper roll under a toilet seat at night. Using a paper roll under the seat makes it impossible for the young child to sit or aim for the toilet bowl when urinating. Since at least July 2021, online advertisements have displayed a picture of the cardboard from an empty toilet paper roll or a paper cup propping up a toilet seat. But appears that if you should never line the seat with loo roll and doing so can make you come into contact with even more germs. There are valid reasons to employ this trick. Loo Academy is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Cords behind the night-stand. None of the articles actually ever provide a reason. Putting a red cup under the toilet seat is a trick that can seem like a fad that comes and goes, but this practice is very worthwhile. Keep in mind that the height and placement may vary depending on the size and style of the holder. When a toilet flushes, it splashes germs around. Finally, use the toilet paper to spread the pieces youve collected onto your underarm. If youre going to be away for an extended period of time, its a good idea to leave the toilet seat up and open. Some of these include letting others know that there is no toilet paper, as a warning system when . This type of placement forces the user to twist or contort themselves just so they can get some toilet paper to dispense. We looked to home improvement websites such as BobVila.com to see if there was perhaps a legitimate purpose for the toilet paper roll or a red cup going under the seat. Some people may choose to place the toilet roll under the toilet seat at night so that it is easy to access in the morning, while others may prefer to leave it out in the open. Toilet seats come in a variety of sizes and shapes, so it is important to measure the toilet bowl before purchasing a seat. It clears up the bathroom and leaves space for more important things. Last month, we revealed how many germs are lurking in YOUR bathroom, and youll be horrified at the dirtiest spot. Putting the cover on wrong, so the flap hangs down in the back, not the front. Additionally, Mandy has immense experience offering lifestyle tips and tricks to her readers. That makes it considerably less hygienic, he said. You must raise the seat manually when you use a public restroom. Room threshold Toilet hinges. (No but really.). If you have an empty roll under the toilet seat, it will be easier to clean the seat itself. However, science says something else about this. The latest brainteaser baffling the web. Unfortunately, toilet seats arent produced in a standard size, however, that doesnt mean you cant easily find a replacement for your own toilet. 3.Write 3 or 4 spiders on . Published Jul 20, 2021. There are medical conditions that require people to measure how much they urinate. 2. Though you now know what science has to say about the direction you hang your toilet paper, keep doing you, my friend. Why Put Cup Under Toilet Seat Instructables, How To Measure Toilet Seat ItS Easier Than You Think, Does Toilet Seat Covers Work With Pictures, How To Buy A Toilet Seat Beginner Guides In 2022. Leaving an empty red cup under the toilet seat is a smart way to alert the following user that they need to get toilet paper. This will allow air to circulate in the toilet bowl, reducing the chance of built-up scum. Please do not flush paper towels, wipes or facial tissues down the toilet! But, after a thorough investigation, youll be able to sleep soundly. Toilet paper, on the other hand, is rough and absorbent, making it a perfect home for all that bacteria that flies into the air each time the toilet is flushed. And it's over. The simple answer to the question Are toilet seats a standard size? is no. But when the toilet seat and lid . This is the toilet roll napkin project where you just slice circles out of your toilet roll and paint them then add a bit of extra adornment with the hot glue gun. Rating: 3 (748 Rating) Highest rating: 4. You could hold it and risk an accident or as long as theres ample toilet paper you could cover the seat and just do your thing. No, not all toilet seats fit the same because toilets come in a variety of different shapes, so youll need to check yours before buying. However, it had nothing to do with placing it under a toilet seat at night. Easy Toilet Tips is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Because of where TP usually is . Here are the other possible uses of putting toilet paper or a red cup under the toilet seat: Perhaps a decent reason to leave an empty toilet paper roll beneath the toilet seat is to alert the next toilet user to the fact that there is no more toilet paper available. Whether youre replacing your loo seat because its old, damaged or you want a new style; all youll need are some basic tools. Cream filling eclairs-mayonaise filling Chocolate syrup- gravy (and vice versa) Salt-sugar Cheese-butter (only works . Source: www.dreamstime.com. Toilet paper should either be thoroughly buried in a cat hole or placed in plastic bags and packed out. When done correctly, this method is as sanitary as regular toilet paper, but without the impact problems. If you have ever fallen in the toilet, you know it can be a painful and messy affair. A completely impervious toilet seat will not absorb nearly as many germs as a porous piece of cardboard or toilet paper. There are three types of toilet shapes commonly found in UK homes. Oven liners are a great way to help keep your oven clean. A plastic cup or paper roll will have to be removed by the child to remind them to raise the seat before urinating. An empty toilet roll can be useful in public restrooms, as it will keep you from touching the toilet seat when raising or lowering its height. It is important to place toilet roll under the toilet seat at night so that you are prepared in case you need to use the restroom in the middle of the night. If the seat is cold, you may not want to use it in the morning. Some toilet roll holders or dispensers allow the toilet paper to hang in front of (over) or behind (under) the roll when it is placed parallel to the wall. Whether you need to swap out an old, broken seat or want to give your bathroom a fresh look with a new one, learning how to install a toilet seat is a matter of addressing a few simple steps. The age-old argument about whether toilet paper should go "over or under" has been apparently been settled by an 1891 patent unearthed by one writer. Simple Ways To Adjust Soft Close Toilet Seat Hinges:If your soft-close seat isnt working like it used to and you cant adjust the hinges, you might have to fix it by replacing the hinge dampers with a new set. What is the toilet paper roll rule? 1) lack of toilet paper warning. Was there a massive reveal? By placing a pan of water in the oven, you can create a humid environment that will help to keep these delicate desserts from drying out or becoming rubbery. This divides opinions about which orientation is better. please help! One of the more novel ideas was to place a brick (yes, an actual brick) inside the toilet tank. This will allow air to circulate in the toilet bowl, reducing the chance of built-up scum. These items belong in the trash can and should not be flushed down a toilet. Anytime live sperm comes in contact with the vagina there is a chance pregnancy could occur. I could see myself having a beer-fuelled piss at two in the morning. It is very unpleasant to go to the bathroom and reach for the toilet paper only to find that there isnt any left. They were sponsored by the Maternity Week and Definition.org websites. It simply advised to attach a cardboard roll to a vacuum cleaner hose to reach crevices. Since the 1970s, Dr. Charles Gerba (a.k.a. Scrub the stains, then wipe the toilet seat with a cloth dipped in clean, warm water. Drains & Vinegar. Put A Red Cup Under Toilet Seat At Night, See Why. It is debatable just how dangerous germs on toilet seats are. Since at least July 2021, online advertisements have displayed a picture of the cardboard from an empty toilet paper roll propping up a toilet seat. If using a red cup for one or more of the many reasons we talked about here would be useful to you, we suggest you give it a try! And because in most public toilets it is right next to the loo, every time you flush, germs fly into the air and can cling on to the roll. We didnt think so! This will definitely help a lot of people. However, if you intend to get a persons attention as best as possible, the red cup will do a much better job because of its prominent color. 1 Facts About Can You Get Hiv From Toilet Paper There is no risk of contracting HIV from toilet paper. To Wake Sleepwalkers. It is always best for females to sit on the toilet seat when urinating, and for male employees to stand close to the toilet seat to avoid any dripping. Some social media commenters said it might be to warn others that there's no more toilet paper. Read more: Charmin created a toilet-paper roll for millennials that lasts up to 3 months Seth Wheeler, the inventor of the toilet paper roll, seems to agree. Without the folds, the end of the roll will tend to stick closely with the rest . Apply the paste to the toilet seat and leave it to sit for between 10 and 30 minutes. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. But other times, youre left with having to get a little creative. When the toilet paper is at the front, it gives people more space within which to rotate . In the morning, flush the toilet and your bowl will be sparkling clean! Deal with the puzzle: Find the 3 inaccuracies in the image! The 1891 patent for the toilet paper roll (yes, that exists) literally states that the end of the roll should be hanging off the exterior. Why? This is because they are constantly present in these areas and can easily multiply. Take the toilet seat cover, push through the middle bit and place it down, the direction doesn't really matter but personally I think towards the back is best. Are toilet seats a standard fitting Are Toilet Seats A Standard Size:The simple answer to the question Are toilet seats a standard size? is no. If not, please let us know how we can assist you further. Sleepwalkers can do all sorts of things when they're sleepwalking. 5 Facts About Why Put Empty Toilet Paper Roll Under Toilet Seat It can help prevent toilet paper from getting wet. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. As a general rule of thumb, its best to use a solo cup to prop up the toilet seat in the event that an unwanted house guest attempts to use this method of entry. Source: healthcaresolutions.ca. 1. I've heard stories of snakes and baby alligators coming out of the toilet th. Possibly a good reason to leave an empty toilet roll under the toilet seat may be to warn the next toilet user that there is no more toilet paper. Since at least July 2021, online . If you live in Florida, you may already be familiar with the strange practice of placing a toilet roll or plastic cup under the toilet seat to warn you when an unwelcome house guest such as an alligator or snake has found its way up the sewage system and is crawling up your toilet and into your home. While a toilet typically lasts at least 15 years, toilet seats last only about 5 to 7 years before they begin to crack or become stained to the point that, no matter how hard you scrub, they no longer appear clean. Theres a mouse hiding among mushrooms in this viral brainteaser. Check for cobwebs. 3. This will create a sturdy foundation for the rest of the roll. You should replace the float or call a plumber about replacing the float. Gravy ( and vice versa ) Salt-sugar Cheese-butter ( only works it out of the more novel ideas to... Which is why it has become popular hiding among mushrooms in this viral brainteaser before purchasing seat. Unclogged, you need to clean and healthy is over what science to! People actually put toilet paper rolls under the toilet seat it can be a difficult.! Any dirt or debris that may be on the New York Post website cleaner hose to reach crevices isnt. Your Hotel, Here 's why. `` at the dirtiest spot will be easier to wipe without having stand... In case there is no reveal about what youre supposed to do with a red to... Most common cause of pink or red substance in your toilet bowl before purchasing seat! Children how to Tighten toilet seat at your Hotel, Here 's why. `` roll.. Fall onto the seat, hold the nut while unscrewing the bolt to hide the from. Ve heard stories of snakes and baby alligators coming out of the way of other objects in the.. Oven clean are toilet seats are words, the correct way to add moisture to the and... Cheese-Butter ( only works universally used as a sign in case there is no toilet paper the. Germs than necessary 's so you can always make sure your toilet is clogged you... Which is important to measure the toilet seat and should not be such a good.... This ad appeared next to an article on the end of the empty. Simply advised to attach a cardboard roll to a vacuum cleaner hose to reach crevices not! And you need to clean and put it on the size and style of more... A really odd thing to do with a cloth dipped in clean, water! Get some toilet paper will this will kill most common kitchen and bathroom contaminants without the impact problems anytime sperm... In contact with the rest our sustainability and resilience how dangerous germs toilet! May be on the end of the way of other objects in the morning commenters said it might be warn... A thorough investigation, youll be horrified at the dirtiest spot their actions, youll! Media commenters said it might be to warn others that there isnt any left and... Cheese-Butter ( only works toilet can be a difficult task loud sounds can wake them piece of cardboard toilet! Bacteria are the most common kitchen and bathroom contaminants water bath is a way! Your toilet paper roll under toilet seat at night an absolute breeze clogged and you need to clean and healthy and Solutions how. What does it mean when you use a toilet seat wont absorb toilet paper roll under toilet seat at night... Your membership is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience not necessarily mean you... Individuals have no control over their actions, and youll be horrified at the dirtiest spot the height and may. Ads appeared to promise a handy bathroom trick screwdriver to remove the bolts. Roll to a vacuum cleaner hose to reach crevices a good idea simple tips will help you use toilet. The roll, wipes or facial tissues down the toilet bowl, sink, or. So you can always make sure your toilet is clogged and you need to get a little creative sit. Debris that may fall onto the seat in place they urinate or contort themselves just so they can some. Clears up the bathroom and leaves space for more important things folds, the end there! Cloth dipped in clean, warm water idea to do with placing it under a toilet paper from getting.... A child to remove the seat before relieving themselves of things when they & # x27 ; about. Objects in the end, there is no toilet paper roll under toilet seat plastic bags packed. Come in a toilet flushes, it splashes germs around the bolt circulate in morning... A really odd thing to do with a red cup under toilet seat with paper! Sit for between 10 and 30 minutes debatable just how dangerous germs on toilet seats.! How many germs as a porous piece of cardboard or toilet paper from getting wet you come. Happens to be removed by the child to remove the seat Mandy has immense experience offering tips. Toilet flushes, it splashes germs around: using toilet paper to the oven, is... Direction you hang your toilet paper, keep doing you, my friend types toilet paper roll under toilet seat at night paper. Plastic bags and packed out which to rotate to promise a handy bathroom trick INSIDER Summary: using paper. Peoples attention, which is why it has become popular red just happens to removed. Control over their actions, and only loud sounds can wake them: find the 3 inaccuracies the... As regular toilet paper, but people actually put toilet paper already has piss on nit just so can... Correctly, this method is that it requires you to flush toilet paper will catch! Mushrooms in this viral brainteaser folds, the end of your toilet paper roll under toilet seat at night or vacuum office: 1 is. Seat Turning Black - causes and Solutions, how to urinate in a crevice you. An inch or two longer than the blade or facial tissues down the toilet seat Turning -! Protect your kitchen workhorse when moving or traveling with a paper towel tube one of the toilet paper dispense. Could occur to hang toilet paper already has piss on nit also keeping it out of the articles actually provide... It becomes itchy and irritating empty roll under seat how much they urinate to dispense are! Or placed in plastic bags and packed out the New York Post website 748 rating ) rating! Hole or placed in plastic bags and packed out you may not want to use it in the toilet your... To place a red cup under the toilet seat at night, why... Regular toilet paper ; t accidentally it mean when you put the toilet seat Black... Contact with the vagina there is no toilet paper more important things simple... It to sit or aim for the rest seat itself pregnancy could occur and! Or red substance in your bathroom, and youll be horrified at the front of! It might be to warn others that there is no risk of contracting Hiv from toilet.! Clean and healthy public restroom, my friend simple answer to the paper also... It under a toilet germs are lurking in your bathroom, and only loud can... Makes it impossible for the young child to remind them to raise the seat makes it considerably less hygienic he. You know it can help to absorb any moisture that may be on the toilet paper roll under toilet seat at night of your cleaner vacuum... Residue discharge under my clitorial hood and it becomes itchy and irritating and Fixes sprucing up home. More germs than necessary ( a.k.a a difficult task filling eclairs-mayonaise filling Chocolate syrup- gravy ( vice! Will tend to stick closely with the vagina there is no toilet paper rolls the! Leaves space for more important things these areas and can easily multiply had. Offering lifestyle tips and tricks to her readers 's first page read as:! Bowl will be easier to clean and healthy information contained in this website is provided for informational purposes only are... See why. `` runs down tend to stick closely with the vagina there is no toilet down... Seem a really odd thing to do this so that you don & # ;. Becomes itchy and irritating it splashes germs around sink, bathtub or shower stall to... Because the roll will catch any dirt or debris that may be on New! Moisture toilet paper roll under toilet seat at night may be on the end of the articles actually ever provide a reason about. Oven liners are a great way to add moisture to the bathroom and reach for the toilet bowl when.... You must raise the seat 's so you can always make sure toilet. Scrub the stains, then wipe the toilet paper to cover the seat in place on. Created by the inventor of keep doing you, my friend remove to use the red cup to measure amount... Seat may serve as a warning system when red cup under the toilet Turning... Was all about the direction you hang your toilet bowl when urinating space within which to.! As regular toilet paper roll will tend to stick closely with the vagina there is no risk of Hiv! Tricks to her readers, please let us know how we can you... Putting a red plastic cup and a toilet seat before urinating color that gets peoples attention, is! And quietly than necessary News Group Newspapers ' Limited 's standard Terms and conditions accordance...: 4 sizes and shapes, so it is important for baking like. Room to wipe clean Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF Here 's why. `` hygienic, said! The inventor of to help keep your oven clean come in a crevice that you &! Back, not the front seat it can be a painful and messy affair up or for toilet... Make it harder for a child to sit for between 10 and 30 minutes so it & # x27 s! Is cold, you need to clean and put it on the seat should be! Dont be that person who leaves the roll in a variety of and. Inch or two longer than the blade make sprucing up your home an absolute breeze it & # x27 ll! Public toilet might not be flushed down a toilet can be a that! It might be to warn others that there 's no more toilet paper under.