The IHRDC indicates that this applies to both secondary and university students that are attending classes (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. 28 March 2014b. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . N.d. "About Us." As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. ; US 26 Feb. 2014). Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). 2014], XE. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. New U.S., EU, and UK Sanctions and Export Controls Against Russia and [Accessed 14 Mar. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". Country of Origin Information Report. . Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card I was once conscripted into the Iranian armed forces. Here's why the 2014], _____. The World Factbook. Iran International Travel Information Iranian-citizen males aged 18-34 are required to perform military service, unless exempt. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." There are many reasons a man could be exempted, including, but not limited to, payment in lieu of service, medical reasons, being the only son in his family, having elderly parents, and having a brother currently serving in the military. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). Few draft dodgers, if any, were sent to jail; the normal procedure was to fine them the equivalent of US$75 (1986 exchange rate). This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. According to estimates, this force, mainly composed of youths, could expand to as many as 1 million members in the event of a national emergency. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form#104 for granting permission to exit once . I know this rules but since 2019 there is no possibility anymore to buy your military service off ! being the only son of the family. Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. 26 February 2014. By Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. . Temporary marriages (sigheh or ezdevaj-e movaghat) are religious marriages that are entered into for a specific period of time. Procedure for Obtaining: For children receiving their first birth certificate, one of the parents or a paternal grandparent must be present and produce a report of the childs birth from the hospital, along with the parents birth certificates. Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee,
Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. December 2010. This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. However, unlike their government, which has hostile relations with the United States, many of these draftees yearn to pursue a better life in the US and fulfill their dreams. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . Charles Recknagel. Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. "Iran." New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). Gay Iranian man dead in alleged 'honor killing,' rights group says Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. Sources state that people who refuse military service cannot get a passport (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). The undated website of the Iranian Embassy in The Hague states that. "Iran." In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. Arash Karami. [Accessed 20 Mar. Those dismissed from mandatory military service due to their sexual orientation received special exemption cards indicating the reason for their dismissal. Iran - Military Conscription A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. N.d. "Iranian Newspapers." International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). The old version presents the spouses information on the top half of two facing pages, with the childrens information on the bottom half of the same pages. Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. The Baij total force had increased to about 600,000 by 2019. Conscription in Iran - Wikipedia MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. By Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. 2014], Taghvim.com. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are available. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. And this does not mean that persons who would obviously qualify as conscientious objectors do not exist. The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. 2014], Al-Monitor. Two witnesses are required. Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. According to the latest Majlis ratification, military service for conscripts with a PHD falls 10 months. According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. N.d. "About Press TV." If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. Presently, military service lasts generally 18 months, but there are shorter terms for college graduates. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. 27 March 2014. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. "Buying Out of Military Service." Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. #ga-ad {display: none;}
The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. There's no guarantee she will issue you a visa even if you're able to do so. No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. (IFOR 18 Mar. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. [Accessed 20 Mar. On a case-by-case basis, the Department of State can request that the Department of Homeland Security grant waivers for nonimmigrant visa applicants with past mandatory military service in the IRGC. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. Iran: Information on whether a military exemption card or a military . 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." The military exemption cards increase. 18 March 2014.
Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. Comments: Available but unreliable. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. Other Documents Available:No other documents available. 2014], _____. According to the IFOR Main Representative to the UN, in Iran, "persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment" (18 Mar. The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. }, Page last modified:
Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. Please find below the list of sources consulted in researching this Information Request. Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. 8. Certified Copies Available:Not available. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. 26 September 2013. General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). 4. Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. By He is also a PhD Candidate in International Relations at University of South Florida. Ben Piven. Moreover, all exemptions, except for physical disabilities, were only for five years. 2014], Press TV. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. 2014], Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. Iranian law requires all male citizens over 18 to serve in the military but exempts gay and transgender men, who are classified as having mental disorders. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. The Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection worldwide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran. UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraines politics, economy, civil society, and culture. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. The news met with widespread outrage. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). But the. 30 June 2009. On 21 December 2013, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), Iran's official news agency (World-newspapers.com n.d.), reported that the High Council of Iranian Affairs Abroad was seeking authorization to reduce service for students studying abroad "in return" for presenting their research studies. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. Sina Azodi. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. 2014], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. _____. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. Sign in to follow this . Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded.