Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 11 companies from southern Hampshire County, Bristol and Worcester Counties, Massachusetts; and New London and Hartford Counties, Connecticut. Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. Redstone Arsenal still cleaning up buried munitions from World War II Lemuel Haynes Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth.[1]. William Munroe Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. Black Civil War Soldiers - Facts, Death Toll & Enlistment - HISTORY The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham Colonel Benjamin Tupper was commanding officer from 1 January 1781 until 1 January 1783. American Revolutionary War Records Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. Sources: Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Leigh, Kathy. U.S. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). John Hannum III This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. John Buttrick Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. by. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. The home now serves as a museum. Bunker Hill [ edit] During the battle of Bunker Hill the 6th Massachusetts Regiment, under the command of Colonel John Nixon, was positioned in the redoubt on Breeds Hill near Captain Jonathan Brewer and Captain William Prescott regiments. George Robert Twelves Hewes On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. A Revolution in Arms: Weapons in the War for Independence Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. William Dawes Massachusetts in the Civil War - History of Massachusetts Blog Christian Febiger Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. list of revolutionary war soldiers from massachusetts Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. Ebeneezer Thayer Colonel Thomas Marshall was commanding officer of the 10th Massachusetts Regiment from 6 November 1776 until 1 January 1781. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. It consisted of eleven companies of volunteers from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York counties in Massachusetts and the county of Litchfield in the colony of Connecticut. The remnants of Paterson's Regiment (less Morse's and Watkin's companies) and Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment were combined on 1 January 1776 to form eight companies designated as the 15th Continental Regiment, which was assigned to the brigade of William Heath. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. Boston 1777 during the revolutionary war there was three sides the patriots,loyalists, and the neutrals. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. Kathy Leigh. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. The regiment was disbanded on November 3, 1783, at West Point, New York . The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. American Revolutionary War Soldiers - Massachusetts - Genealogy Village Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. We will use this information to improve this page. They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. 50 Maple St. P.O. About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. Lee died of exposure from hiding in a cornfield, and the band of Marblehead fisherman looking to get . in journalism. Cato Prince of Marblehead She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. . Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Regiment - National Park Service Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman The regiment was organized in spring 1775. The First Rhode Island Regiment, Integrated Revolutionary Force A painting by French artist and sub-lieutenant Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, depicting the different men of war, including a. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. 2013, www.massar.org/african-americans-of-massachusetts-in-the-revolution/ On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Caleb Rich The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. Simeon Wheelock For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. These carried the names of their colonels. Job Shattuck The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. The 6th Middlesex County Regiment was organized in the fall of 1999, a recreation of a north Middlesex County regiment from the revolutionary war period. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Royall Tyler They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. George Claghorn Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. John Glover and the Marblehead Men of Massachusetts Other New England colonies began to do the same. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. The abolitionist governor of Massachusetts, John . Authorized Apr 1775. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Alta's Place. Supply Belcher George Middleton The regiment was then reassigned to Reed's Brigade of the Northern Department on 20 July 1776. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the Eastern Department and re-organized to nine companies on 1 April 1779 and on 7 July 1779 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and was redesignated as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment on 1 August 1779. in journalism. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 7th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1117272148, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 20:43. American Revolution 9th Massachusetts Regiment - RevWarTalk consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. Revolutionary War Battles - History of Massachusetts Blog 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Plymouth, Bristol, Barnstable, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Joseph Bradley Varnum On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. John Nixon 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. That unit went home on 20 June 1784. It is a great museum stop. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Regiment formed part of Brig. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. On 24 July 1780 the state adopted Jacksons unit and it joined the line as the Sixteenth Massachusetts Regiment. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. African Americans in the Revolutionary War - Wikipedia Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. 4th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Massachusetts_Revolutionary_War_Index_Cards_to_Muster_Rolls_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5065814, FamilySearch Historical Records Published Collections, Massachusetts FamilySearch Historical Records, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice, FamilySearch Historical Records Browse Collection. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on July 11, 1776 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Sargents Brigade and assigned to the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended.