The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. 2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge 10 Best Facts about Strasbourg Cathedral - Discover Walks Blog Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. It took hundreds of years to complete. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. Type of place: Religious site. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. Other [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. Strasbourg Cathedral - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. Design and Destruction at Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. The work was completed in 1439. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. It's the most. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). Visit Strasbourg, the European capital - Visit Alsace 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece - TripAnthropologist The Cathedral, Strasbourg | Ticket Price | Timings - TripHobo On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style.