Freshwater saturated thickness averages 95 feet. Alluvial aquifers--consist of stream-valley aquifers and other aquifers of unconsolidated alluvial materials, not included in another named national aquifer, south of the limit ofQuarternarycontinental glaciation and east of the Rocky Mountains. The aquifer underlies an extensive area in south-central Texas extending along the Balcones fault zone from Kinney County eastward to San Antonio, and thence northeastward to Hays County. This is an important step in planning for water in Texas and Bastrop County for the next 50 years. This website compiles USGS resources and data related to principal aquifers including Aquifer Basics, principal aquifers maps and GIS data, and the National Aquifer Code Reference List. About 32 percent of water used to meet municipal demands is from groundwater. The desired future conditions provide the foundation for estimating the amount of groundwater available to the region. AWUDS has a graphical user interface that facilitates data entry, revision, review, and approval. Does your community have an annual fair or festival you'd like to have listed on our site, or in the next Texas Almanac? Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). The Edwards (BFZ) aquifer forms a narrow belt extending through 13 counties from a groundwater divide in Kinney County through the San Antonio area northeastward to the Leon River in Bell County. Individual accumulations vary greatly in thickness, but most of the Seymour is less than 100 feet. The Trinity Aquifer consists of basal Cretaceous-age Trinity Group formations extending through 61 counties from the Red River in North Texas to the Hill Country of Central Texas. Page Contact Information: Texas Water Data Maintainer Page Last Modified: 2023-02-25 01:14:50 EST This aquifer underlies the Edwards Plateau, extending through 40 counties from the Hill Country of Central Texas westward to the Trans-Pecos region. Select the area, distance or location tool below. The first publication of the core of the national aquifer list in a comprehensive manner was theGround Water Atlas of the United States(USGS Hydrologic Atlas 730, published in 2000) published as part of the National Atlas in 1998, revised 2003. For the distance tool click points on the map to build line segments to measure and double click to complete the measurement. TWDB maps depict the 9 major and 21 minor aquifers. A poorly defined groundwater divide in Hays County hydrologically separates the aquifer into the San Antonio and Austin regions. This system has been divided into three major water-producing components referred to as the Chicot, Evangeline, and Jasper aquifers. There are nine major aquifers and 22 minor aquifers that supply groundwater for municipal and irrigation needs throughout the state. Aquifers are identified by a geohydrologic unit code - a three-digit number related to the age of the formation, followed by a 4 or 5 character abbreviation for the geologic unit or aquifer name. The name of N600NECRSN was changedfrom "New England crystalline-rock aquifers" to "New York and New England crystalline-rock aquifers" to better reflect the geographic extent (January 2015). This area corresponds to the principal recharge zone for the aquifers. The areal and vertical location of major aquifers is fundamental to the determination of groundwater availability for the Nation. The groundwater information summarized in the Atlas was collected over many years by the USGS and other partner agencies,andprovides key descriptive information in a regional and national context. Irrigation, mainly in the northwestern portion of the region, accounted for about 79 percent of total aquifer use in 2008 and has resulted in significant water-level declines in Glasscock and Reagan counties. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. To learn more, visit theNational Aquifer Code Reference List. In Harris, Galveston, Fort Bend, Jasper, and Wharton counties, water level declines of as much as 350 feet have led to land subsidence. Local aquifer: Not all groundwater sites have been associated with a local aquifer. The Ogallala Aquifer provides significantly more water for users than any other aquifer in the state. Get your free copy of the 20202021 Texas Almanac eBook. This aquifer consists of isolated areas of alluvium found in parts of 25 north-central and Panhandle counties in the upper Red River and Brazos River basins. For a deeper dive into principal aquifers:TheGround Water Atlas of the United States(USGS Hydrologic Atlas 730,published inchapters from 1990 to2000) describes the location, hydrologic characteristics, and geologic characteristics of the principal aquifers throughout thefiftyStates, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. National Geographic Information Systems (GIS) layer of SSAs Information on sole source aquifers (SSAs) is widely used in assessments under the National Environmental Policy Act and at the state and local level. The aquifer now provides approximately 90 percent of the citys drinking water. About 55 percent of all water used in Texas was sourced through aquifers in 2019. For the location tool click on the map to get coordinates for a particular location. The Wilcox Group and overlying Carrizo Sand form a hydrologically connected system of sand locally interbedded with clay, silt, lignite, and gravel. N or S, where N = aquifer, S = aquifer system, 3 digit number = rock type (4 digits used for "Other" to fill out the code), 100-- Sand and gravel aquifers200--Semiconsolidatedsand aquifers (not used)300--Sandstone aquifers400--Carbonate-rock aquifers500--Sandstone and carbonate-rock aquifers600--Igneous and metamorphic-rock aquifers9999--Areas that are not a national aquifer, 6 character identifier derived from the aquifer name using thecode derivation procedure also used for GWSI geohydrologic unit names. The Edwards aquifer in the Balcones fault zone of southcentral Texas is one of the most permeable and most productive aquifers in the world. Refer to the metadata for a complete description of the files and how they were generated. In general, groundwater is fresh but very hard in the outcrop of the aquifer. There are 13 major and 20 minor aquifers; in the Hill Country, the major aquifers are the Edwards and the three water-producing zones of the Trinity. the largest aquifer Aquifers shown on the 2003PrincipalAquifers map, with some additions, were used as the first National AquiferReferenceList in the USGSNational Water Information System(NWIS) in theAggregate Water Use Data System(AWUDS,database released in August 2001). The water-yielding properties of carbonate rocks vary widely; some yield almost no water and are considered to be confining units, whereas others are among the most productive aquifers known. Aquifers are identified by a geohydrologic unit code-a three-digit number related to the age of the formation, followed by a 4 or 5 character abbreviation for the geologic unit or aquifer name. The Texas Water Development Board recognizes and names 15 such aquifers. General Information Letters and Private Letter Rulings, State Tax Automated Research (STAR) System, Historically Underutilized Business (HUB), Vendor Performance Tracking System (VPTS), Texas Procurement and Contract Management Guide, Minnie Stevens Piper Foundation College Compendium. In 2008, about 72 percent of pumpage from the aquifer was for municipal use. 1700 North Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701 TEL: 512-463-7847 / FAX: 512-475-2053. Five GCD's (Red on the map), the GMA12, are required to work together to set these conditions for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer. H2Oaks is 1700 North Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701TEL: 512-463-7847 / FAX: 512-475-2053, Asset Management Program for Small Systems, State Water Implementation Fund for Texas (SWIFT), Guidance & References for Online Loan Application, State Water Implementation Fund for Texas, 6th Planning Cycle Information (2026 RWPs), 2021 Regional Water Plans & Previous Plans, Regional Water Planning Data Entry Application (RWP22) Training, District Information (O-Z and Other Districts), Extended Naturalize Flow and Reservoir Evaporation, Flood Planning Useful Links and Resources, Drought Response and Financial Assistance, Water Conservation Plan ~ Utility Profile, Historical Water Loss Audit and Conservation Annual Report Data, Industrial, Commercial & Institutional (ICI), Brackish Resources Aquifer Characterization System, Notice of Nondiscrimination and Reasonable Accommodation, Texas Natural Resources Information System (TNRIS), Texas Water Infrastructure Coordination Committee (TWICC), Texas Aquifers Study: Groundwater Quantity, Quality, Flow, and Contributions to Surface Water, Stratigraphic and Hydrogeologic Framework of Part of the Coastal Plain of Texas, Ground-Water Geology of Live Oak County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of La Salle and McMullen Counties, Texas, Evaluation of Ground-Water Quality in Texas Counties Bordering the Rio Grande, Transmissivity, Hydraulic Conductivity, and Storativity of the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in Texas, Ground-Water Resources of the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in the Central Texas Region, Reconnaissance Investigation of the Ground-Water Resources of the Brazos River Basin, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Grimes County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Brazos and Burleson Counties, Texas, Evaluation of Ground Water Resources in the Vicinity of the Cities of Henderson, Jacksonville, Kilgore, Lufkin, Nacogdoches, Rusk, and Tyler in East Texas, Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Uvalde County, Texas, Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Dimmit County, Texas, Ground-Water Geology of Bexar County, Texas, Ground-Water Geology of Wilson County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Guadalupe County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Caldwell County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Gonzales County, Texas, Availability and Quality of Ground Water in Leon County, Texas, Ground-Water Conditions in Anderson, Cherokee, Freestone, and Henderson Counties, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Bastrop County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Lee County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Navarro County, Texas, A Digital Model of the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer Within the Colorado River Basin of Texas (cross-section figures, Availability and Quality of Ground Water in Smith County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Camp, Franklin, Morris, and Titus Counties, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Houston County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Harrison County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Sabine and San Augustine Counties, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Wood County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Gregg and Upshur Counties, Texas, Ground-Water Conditions in Angelina and Nacogdoches Counties, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Rusk County, Texas, Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Medina County, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Atascosa and Frio Counties, Texas, Ground-Water Resources of Rains and Van Zandt Counties, Texas, Availability and Quality of Ground Water in Fayette County, Texas, Depth to aquifer layers for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in McMullen County, Management plan information for Post Oak Savannah GCD, Predictive simulations for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, Sparta, and Yegua-Jackson aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 11, Management plan information for Wintergarden GCD, Analysis of pumping information for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 12, Management plan information for Uvalde County UWCD, Management plan information for Evergreen UWCD, Management plan information for Lost Pines GCD, Management plan information for Brazos Valley GCD, Management plan information for Live Oak UWCD, Predictive simulations for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 13, Management plan information for Medina County GCD, Management plan information for Neches & Trinity Valleys GCD, Management plan information for Rusk County GCD, Management plan information for Bluebonnet GCD, Predictive simulation for the Carrizo and Middle Wilcox aquifers in Anderson County, Management plan information for Mid-East Texas GCD, Management plan information for Panola County GCD, Management plan information for Pineywoods GCD, Predictive simulation for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 13, Average drawdowns by county for GAM Runs 08-41, 08-42, and 08-43 in Groundwater Management Area 13, Management plan information for Pecan Valley GCD, Management plan information for Fayette County GCD, Management plan information for McMullen GCD, Management plan information for Guadalupe GCD, Predictive simulation for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 11, Management plan information for Anderson County UWCD, Average drawdowns for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers based on the analysis completed in GAM Run 06-029, Predictive simulation for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Fayette County GCD, Management plan information for Plum Creek Conservation District, Predictive simulation for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Mid-East Texas GCD, Predictive simulation for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in Rusk County GCD, Impacts of pumping increases in the in the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer near Jewett, Texas (Leon County), Recharge information for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Edwards-Trinity (Plateau) and Trinity aquifers in Uvalde County, Recharge information for the Carrizo-Wilcox and Trinity aquifers in Medina County, Water level information for the Gulf Coast, Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Live Oak County, Water budget information for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Bee, Live Oak, and McMullen counties, Post Oak Savannah GCD, water budget, water levels, drawdown through 2050, 2002 State Water Plan pumping summary, and interaction with the Brazos River Alluvium Aquifer, Statistical summary and map of storage coefficient for the Simsboro Aquifer in Burleson County, Statistical summary and map of transmissivity of the Simsboro Aquifer in Burleson County, Recharge amounts and maximum pumping needed to maintain current water levels in Mid-East Texas GCD, Aquifer recharge values for Neches and Trinity Valleys GCD, Recharge amounts and maximum pumping that allows maintaining current water levels in Mid-East Texas GCD, Predictive run using Region C provided pumping, Predictive run using pumping data provided by Post Oak Savannah GCD, Water budget and total storage above 4000 depth in Evergreen UWCD, Total water availability in Henderson, Navarro, and Freestone counties, Recharge information and total storage above 3000 feet using a predictive simulation in Milam and Burleson counties, Recharge and total storage data for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, Sparta, and Gulf Coast aquifers in Fayette County GCD, Water budget, storage, and water level drawdown for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer and recharge information for the Gulf Coast Aquifer in Bee GCD, Water availability for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in Henderson, Navarro, and Freestone counties, 20102030 water level drawdowns for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in Rusk, Smith, and Gregg counties, Water budget, storage, and drawdown in 2050 for the Trinity (Hill Country) and Carrizo-Wilcox aquifers in Medina County GCD, Recharge, available storage, estimated and projected declines for the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer in Pineywoods GCD, Estimated drawdown under assumed future pumping for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 13, Drawdown maps and water budget for GAM run 11-007, Predictive simulations for the Carrizo-Wilcox, Queen City, and Sparta aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 11, Management plan information for Gonzales County UWCD, Management plan data for Panola County GCD, Management plan data for Fayette County GCD, GAM run - Total Estimated Recoverable Storage, Total Estimated Recoverable Storage for aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 16, Management Plan data for Gonzales County UWCD, Management plan data for Neches & Trinity Valleys GCD, Management plan data for Mid-East Texas GCD, GAM task - Total Estimated Recoverable Storage, Total Estimated Recoverable Storage for aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 13, Total Estimated Recoverable Storage for aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 15, Management Plan data for Brazos Valley GCD, Total Estimated Recoverable Storage for aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 11, Total Estimated Recoverable Storage for aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 12, Total Estimated Recoverable Storage for aquifers in Groundwater Management Area 14, Predictive run using pumping distribution provided by Post Oak Savannah GCD, Management plan data for Medina County GCD, Management Plan data for Uvalde County UWCD, Management Plan data for Wintergarden GCD, Management plan information for Neches and Trinity Valleys GCD, Proportion of aquifer with groundwater conservation districts: 65 percent, Number of counties containing the aquifer: 66. 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