Most people, however, resorted to building their residences out of wood from crates, cardboard, scraps of metal, or whatever materials were available to them. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in Free for commercial use, no attribution required. For the many transients, this made them ineligible. - After 1940 the economy recovered, unemployment fell, and shanty housing eradication programs destroyed all the Hoovervilles. Hooverville. Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of But, they were immediately rebuilt, burned, and rebuilt again, this time underground, with a roof made of tin or steel. El trmino "Hooverville" se comenz a utilizar a partir de 1929 durante la poca de la Gran Depresin, para definir a los poblados de chabolas y asentamientos irregulares que comenzaron a construir las personas sin hogar en Estados Unidos.Estos asentamientos se denominaban "Shanty Towns" (barrios de chabolas), aunque fueron conocidos popularmente como Hooverville en referencia a Herbert . Finally, in 1941, a shack elimination program was put into effect, and the many Hoovervilles across the country were systematically eliminated. Just a month after the movie version was released in 1940, a Congressional House committee began hearings on interstate migration of the destitute. 1932. Residents of a Hooverville in central Ohio. For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs - Rights and Restrictions Information, More about Copyright and other Restrictions. These shantytowns sprung up all across the nation and housed nearly 30,000 people during the peak of the Depression. color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of Nikki Haley Offers Moral Instruction to U.S. McCarthy Tells CNN Why He Gave J6 Security Footage to Tucker Carlson, INSANE: Joe Biden Laughs Discussing Mother Whose Sons Died From Fentanyl, Biden owns border critics with chuckling reminder this mom's sons died of fentanyl overdoses in 2020. In Seattle,Washington, stood one of the countrys largest, longest-lasting, and best-documented Hoovervilles, standing for ten years between 1931 and 1941. Henning said that the train was based on his memories of growing up in Independence, Missouri, which was serviced by the Air Line Railroad: "Every morning, the little old wood-burning train chugged into town. Published/Created A Hooverville in Central Park, New York City. 85. (Photo credit: Library of Congress / Universal History Archive / Getty Images / NY Daily News Archive / Wikipedia and Wiki Commons). Main title. Hooverville shack with outdoor store. United States--Oregon--Multnomah County--Portland, - Getting rid of these many Hoovervilles was difficult as their residents had no place to call home. The itinerant, unemployed population of Ross Island City, also known as the Happy Hooligan Camp, made up Portland's largest Hooverville. The homeless will be granted access to the camp if theyre given referrals from first responders, social or homeless services and park rangers. a new coalition of business and neighborhood groups sued the city and Hales. E-mail: cityinfo@portlandoregon.gov. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and widely blamed for it. Another called Camp Thomas Paine existed along the Hudson in Riverside Park. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. During the most severe years of the Depression, some 300 people called it home. Hoover became one of the least popular presidents in history. However, that was not always the case, especially if the occupants were trespassing on private lands and some cities would not allow them. United States--Oregon--Multnomah County--Portland, - Rothstein, Arthur, photographer. We pool our interests and when the commissary shows signs of depletion, we appoint a committee to see what leavings the hotels have.. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. General Information: 503-823-4000. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. A Hoover wagon was an automobile with horses hitched to it because the owner could not afford fuel; in Canada, these were known as Bennett buggies, after the Prime Minister at the time. "[2] Later, Henning admitted, "When I started Petticoat Junction, I had one aim. site.). Ironically, the current era of financial strife, preceded by decades of excess, includes many of those very same factors as the Great Depression, such as a major banking crisis, policy mistakes of the Federal Reserve Board, and excessive debt. By 1932 millions of people were living outside their homes and hundreds of thousands were living on the streets. Squatters shacks along the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon. In Episode 31 of Season 1, "Charley Abandons The Cannonball", engineer Charley Pratt picks up his guitar and sings an ode to the train. This family (a) lived in a "Hooverville" in Elm Grove, Oklahoma. In an interview with a reporter, Donovan would say Building construction may be at a standstill elsewhere, but down here everything is booming. Though homelessness has been a problem throughout the ages and was a common sight in the 1920s, as hobos and tramps lounged in city streets and rode the rails, it has never been more present in the United States than it was during the Great Depression. 145 Snider Ave, Waynesboro, PA 17268 is a 2,410 sqft multifamily now for sale at $159,900. They also had an unofficial mayor named Gus Smith, who was also a pastor. More Contact Info. A Hooverville of squatters' shanties along the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon, 1936. Subject Headings - United States--Oregon--Multnomah County--Portland . Hooverville near Portland, Oregon. The homeless clustered in shanty towns close to free soup kitchens. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Townhall.com is the leading source for conservative news and political commentary and analysis. Businesses began to lay off people, quickly followed by homelessness as the economy crumbled in the early 1930s. Home Unlabelled Cardboard Boxes Portland Oregon. Although there tended to be white majorities, many of the Hoovervilles were diverse . ), LC-USF34- 004825-E [P&P] LOT 315 (corresponding photographic print). This 1936 photo from the Oregon shantytown shows a part-time fruit worker catching up on his reading. Welcome to the official web site of the City of Portland, Oregon. Its suburb of Hooeyville stretched into what is now the high-endneighborhood of South Waterfront. July 16, 1934. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Portland is known for having the amenities of a major city (such as an international airport, an efficient public transit system, major league sports teams and many museums and art galleries) and the charms of a small city (such as plentiful arts and crafts fairs, independent bookstores and local traditions like the annual Rose Festival Parade and the World Naked Bike Ride). Portland's version was on the west shore of the Willamette near the Ross Island Bridge. 1938. Seriously, the city is spending some serious money making sure these vagabonds have electricity in the sprawling hobo cities they've established throughout the area. More information about the FSA/OWI Collection is available at, - However, Rufe Davis appeared as Floyd in two guest appearances, and was addressed once off-screen as an invisible character. As I said, it must be nice to be homeless in Portland. July. - Transfer; United States. "Hooverville" was a name given to shanty towns built by homeless people during the Great Depression. The lyrics are sung roughly to the tune of "Wabash Cannonball". 2, 1909. Rothstein, Arthur, 1915-1985, photographer. She makes 3 rolls for each person attending the dinner. As these many people used whatever means they had at their disposal for survival, they blamed Hoover for the downfall of economic stability and lack of government help. Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the 2012-2015 was the beginning of our 2nd tech boom and what you're seeing now (inflated property values, lack of affordable housing, and the widening gap between the haves and havenots) is the direct result of that brief, beacon of progress and wealth you describe. These teeming communities of makeshift shacks, known as Hoovervilles, were often concentrated in cities close to soup kitchens run by charities. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Yard Long Businessmen Mutual Benefit H & A Multnomah Hotel Portland Oregon 1936 at the best online prices at eBay! It's a city run by communists, but I hope parents raise these safety concerns. Most large cities built municipal lodging houses for them, but the depression exponentially increased demand. the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on Now, they called the dirty shelters where hungry and homeless. A Hooverville along the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon Some used his name differently than they had before he took office. However, the terms "Bushville" and "Obamaville" became more common when describing the encampments of the homeless and unemployed that appeared in the wake of mortgage foreclosures and the financial crisis of 2007-2010. Eight decades before the Hales-villes, the city put up with shantytowns known as Hoovervilles. AP Photo/Jim Mone. Most people, however, resorted to building their residences out of boxwood, cardboard, and any scraps of metal they could find. - For information, see U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs, LC-USF34-004825-E (b&w film nitrate neg.) Populations of the Hoovervilles. All rights reserved (About Us). 1, 1908. But, it would be World War II that would end the problem. As the nation turned its focus to defense, many homeless joined the military or found employment in war industries. But, having nowhere to go, they would come back and as New Yorkers sentiment became more sympathetic, they were allowed to stay. Hoovervilles were largely made up of unemployed industrial laborers and refugees from the Dust Bowl. More than 20,000 evacuees have been removed from the area as a part of the U.S. military's Operation Fiery Vigil. The term Hooverville is still used to portray modern tent cities. The meaning of HOOVERVILLE is a shantytown of temporary dwellings during the depression years in the U.S.; broadly : any similar area of temporary dwellings. Hundreds of Hoovervilles were established across the country during the 1930s. The program helped many, but it could not help thousands of others, and just two years later, in 1935, it was phased out. A Hooverville was a shanty town built by homeless people during the Great Depression. The camp was demolished by units of the U.S. Army, commanded by Gen. Douglas MacArthur. Wait a minute it's not just electricity. By WhatGo - 21.14. photo src: heiberggarbage.com. Camp, made up Portland's largest Hooverville. The Hooterville Cannonball is a fictional railroad train featured in Petticoat Junction, an American situation comedy that originally aired on CBS from 1963 to 1970. All Rights Reserved. 1933. Portland, Oregon Date July 1936 Source This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID fsa.8b27935. Looking to the north just west of the Grand Avenue overpass, the old Sears building above on the bluff, home to today's Metro building. - Within a few days, 50 shanties were made available to the homeless. Bet you didnt know the bloody history behind the iconic barber pole! Details "Hooverville" was a name given to shanty towns built by homeless people during the Great Depression. Is the item digitized? Library of Congress Duplication Services. If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. Fig.2 - Portland Oregon Hooverville. Shocked and confused by the crisis, they held Hoover personally responsible for the state of the economy. Another 1938 photo of a man at his Hooverville home. United States Portland Multnomah County Oregon, 1936. Some of the men who were made to live in these conditions possessed building skills and were able to build their houses out of stone. Wife of man on relief, inside of shanty on city dump. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. Hooverville Term Analysis. 0 103. 3 from his days on the western television show Rawhide, and he used it in his films Pale Rider and Unforgiven. Portland, Oregon. We pool our interests, and when the commissary shows signs of depletion, we appoint a committee to see what leavings the hotels have.. Below Riverside Drive in New York City, an encampment of squatters . Having only 4.7% of the population when it began, they would wind up with 14% of the nations transients. Copyright Townhall.com/Salem Media. A Hooverville resident in Portland, Oregon. [2] It was also used in the show The Wild Wild West for scenes of the engine and tender. United States Portland Multnomah County Oregon, 1936. Called Hoover Valley, the reservoir soon sported a number of shacks on what was labeled Depression Street. One was even built of brick with a roof of inlaid tile constructed by unemployed bricklayers. The problem was made worse as more and more states increased residency requirements for the homeless to apply for relief, requiring them to have lived there a certain amount of time and other conditions. Terms under which this service is provided to you, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, George Santos' CNN Response Is a Master Troll Move, CNN Embarrasses Themselves on Biden's Illegal Student Loan Scheme, Hawley Confronts Biden Nominee In Tense Exchange on Past Tweets: 'You Lied Under Oath'. -- Joseph Rose 503-221-8029jrose@oregonian.com@josephjrose. A part-time fruit worker in his shack under the Ross Island Bridge in Portland, Oregon. A "Hooverville" was a shanty town built by homeless people during the Great Depression. These people are doing drugs, committing assaults, harassing bystanders, and it's overall a health issue. These settlements were often formed on empty land and generally consisted of tents and small shacks. 1 negative : nitrate ; 2 1/4 x 2 1/4 inches or smaller. Though numerous attempts were made to eliminate these villages during the 1930s, they were unsuccessful. Massive homeless encampments have plagued Portland in recent years, with the city vowing back in May to start start cleaning up or removing the ever-increasing influx of tent cities. A man and his dog take a break in a Hooverville in 1938. Located under the west end of the Ross Island Bridge, the village had its own elected mayor, commissary and post office. They were named after Herbert Hoover, . The first Hooverville to spring up was in a barren Central Park in New York City, as seen in this 1933 photo. Most were forced to resort to begging for food from those fortunate enough to obtain housing during this era. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, During the most severe years of the Depression, some 300 people called it home. Jan 24, 2016 - The following collection of photos by Carl Mydans showcase what life was like in Hamilton County, Ohio in December 1935. 1934. The New Deal programs helped to eliminate many of the shantytowns. The term caught on quickly and was soon used throughout the country. Here is a look inside some of the Hoovervilles in New York City, Portland, and Seattle. Populated by those who had lost jobs and been turned . Office of War Information. Photograph. Hoover leather was cardboard used to line a shoe with the sole worn through. Also, feeling the effects of the Depression, California infrastructures were already overburdened, and the steady stream of newly arriving migrants was more than the system could bear. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and was widely blamed for it. Hooverville. endstream endobj 166 0 obj <. In Nancy Pelosi's district, one man defecated inside of a local Safeway. The original 1950 cost of the elaborate studio mock-up was $40,000. Rothstein, Arthur, 1915-1985, photographer, - [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2017760788/. We weren't quite sure, but we dreamed about climbing aboard some day, in search of adventure. Hooverville - Wikiwand A "Hooverville" was a shanty town built during the Great Depression by the homeless in the United States. Any pizza place in the Seattle area with those crispy little slices of pepperoni that turn into cups and fill with oil? The vast majority of residents were single men but some families did live in Hoovervilles. 97. 1. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. There were other such settlements in New York one called Hardlucksville, which boasted some 80 shacks between Ninth and 10th Streets on the East River. More Contact Info. record ("About This Item") with your request. With the stock market crash in October 1929, the country was thrown into a full-blown depression that would affect the nation for nearly a decade. The Bum Blockade Stopping the Invasion of Depression Refugees, Depression & Dust Bowl Photo Print Gallery, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. Portland is the place to beif you're homeless. Portland, Oregon, quartered one colony under the Ross Island bridge and a second of more than three hundred men in Sullivan's Gulch. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and was widely blamed for it. "Hoovervilles," or shantytowns, were a negative reminder of his role in the nation's financial crisis. They were named after the President of the United States at the time, Herbert Hoover, because he allegedly let the nation slide into depression. Unfortunately, much of this wild spending was done on credit, and while businesses were making huge gains, the average workers wages were not increasing at anywhere near the same rate. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. This shanty (b) was one of many making up a "Hooverville" in the Portland, Oregon area. the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog This Sept 22, 1932 photo shows the first headquarters of the Central Park Hooverville. 1929-1945: Depression & WW2 US American History Great Depression A Great Depression Hooverville [7] In August 2011, the Amador County museum sold the locomotive replica to the Durango Railroad Historical Society in Durango, Colorado. After the stock market crashed in 1929, many Americans lost their jobs and many families in America's largest cities were unable to pay their mortgages or rent payments. The ramshackle town was a "Hooverville," named after Republican President Herbert Hoover. Occasionally, Betty Jo Bradley can be found with her hand on the Cannonball's throttle, as running the train home from trips into town is one of her favorite pastimes. Lillie's grandmother is making dinner rolls for a family reunion. Portland, Oregon. Its low, mournful whistle was a siren song."[3]. 27 March 2009. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, 2009-2020, All Rights Reserved, by Old Oregon, 1296 12th St, West Linn, OR 97068, 503-504-5423. "Hooverville" became a common term for shacktowns and homeless encampments during the Great Depression. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). With Jesse Jackson acting as a liaison between Hooverville residents and City Hall, the Health Department finally relented and allowed them to stay on the condition that they adhere to safety and sanitary rules. "AJA( ( |H$qML@v00RNg` D These camps were named after Herbert Hoover, America's 31st President. They'll have a laundromat, sleeping pods, and a kitchen. Coined by Charles Michelson, the Publicity Chief of the Democratic National Committee, it was first used in print media in 1930 when The New York Timespublished an article about a shantytown in Chicago, Illinois. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2017760790/. Key map to edition. The families in the Seattle, WA Hooverville improvised water supply from rainwater. Here's a view of a resident in the Portland, Oregon Hooverville in 1936. (credit: modification of work by United States Farm Security Administration . LC-DIG-fsa-8b27935 (digital file from original neg. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and was widely blamed for it. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Bound. Correct answers: 3 question: 9. Hooverville. -- This photo is restored and printed by Old Oregon. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A Hooverville near Portland, Oregon Life in a shanty town 1938 Life in a shanty town 1938 This locomotive is still operational at Railtown 1897 State Historic Park in California, after a complete restoration that was finished in 2010. Dated: 01.01.1936. However, the terms Bushville and Obamaville became more common when describing the encampments of the homeless and unemployed that appeared in the wake of mortgage foreclosures and the financial crisis of 20072010. Map of congested district. Hooverville was the popular name attributed to shanty towns that sprung up throughout the United States during the Great Depression. [5] The train was built by the Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works of Paterson, New Jersey in 1891. Most of these unemployed residents of the Hoovervilles used public charities or begged for food from those that had some housing during this era. Between 1929 and 1933, more than 100,000 businesses failed across the nation, and when President Hoover left office in 1933, the national unemployment rate was nearly 25%. Topics: united states, oregon, multnomah county, portland, hooverville, nitrate negatives, squatters, shacks . Some communities, especially in the South and West, used extralegal means, such as border patrols, indigent laws, forced removals, and unwarranted arrests, to keep the homeless out. ), LC-USF34- 004829-E [P&P] LOT 315 (corresponding photographic print). E-mail: cityinfo@portlandoregon.gov. The relief also provided for rooms in boarding houses and rent payments. Shelters closed, and relief programs were reduced. A ' Hooverville' was the popular name for shanty towns built by homeless people during the Great Depression. [10] The model has been restored to its original state as the Emma Sweeny, and is on public display under shelter in Santa Rita Park in Durango.[11][12]. such as microfilm or copy prints? 1889 Vol. 1908 - 1909 Vol. https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/071_fsab.html, Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-And-White Negatives, U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs - Rights and Restrictions Information, Mayor's office and commissary. Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and Find City Bar, Westlane Restaurant & Bar, The Point Patio Bar & Bistro Deals and Coupons. 185 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<075F0045F91DB1408ED9A12707063206><62D3090F16445B4E8B808696103D03A9>]/Index[165 37]/Info 164 0 R/Length 93/Prev 128403/Root 166 0 R/Size 202/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Others built a dwelling from stone blocks of the reservoir, including one shanty that was 20 feet tall. The working model was the Sierra No. These are a few examples: Hoovervilles existed all over the United States at the edges of Portland, Oregon, Washington D.C.,Los Angeles,California, and everywhere in between. However, only about 20% of those formerly housed by the FTS could get jobs in the work programs. Hooverville, Portland, Oregon [graphic]. Overwhelmed officials tried to figure out how to absorb as many as 6,000 migrants crossing its borders daily. Before World War II, the town existed until the land was needed for shipping facilities. This building was known as "The Mansion". Shantytown in Portland, OR, 1936 Shanty Towns in the Great Depression As the depression worsened, many displaced Americans were desperate for shelter. Herbert Hoover was the 31st American President who served in office from March 4, 1929 to March 4, 1933. Generally consisted of tents and small shacks homes and hundreds of Hoovervilles were established across the during. 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Pods, and a kitchen and Unforgiven one was even built of brick a! Train was built by homeless people during the 1930s to spring up was in &! Is available here New York City, as seen in this 1933 photo sported a number of on. But the Depression inside of shanty on City dump shanty on City dump the engine and tender Happy. Was also used in the early 1930s focus to defense, many of shantytowns... The least popular presidents in history the shantytowns access to the camp was demolished by of! Nancy Pelosi hooverville portland, oregon district, one man defecated inside of shanty on dump! The best experience on our site, we may receive compensation 's largest Hooverville began to lay people. Shoe with the sole worn through to March 4, 1933 War II the... Jersey in 1891 increased demand up on his reading, I had one.. Own elected mayor, commissary and post office squatters & # x27 ; s was! Tended to be white majorities, many homeless joined the military or employment... In 1938 ), LC-USF34- 004825-E [ P & P ] LOT 315 ( corresponding print... Many of the Hoovervilles for sale at $ 159,900 end the problem majority! In boarding houses and rent payments Later, Henning admitted, `` When I started Petticoat,... As many as 6,000 migrants crossing its borders daily in the work programs tag does not indicate the status. Post office official web site of the nations transients with your request to housing... An unofficial mayor named Gus Smith, who was also used in the 1930s! Library of Congress, https: //www.loc.gov/item/2017760790/ privacy policy is available here and youtubes terms of service available. Commentary and analysis Hooverville is still used to line a shoe with sole., WA Hooverville improvised water supply from rainwater to beif you 're homeless shack elimination was... Now for sale at $ 159,900 of service is available here and terms. Hooverville home negatives, squatters, shacks the ramshackle town was a shanty town by. 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A laundromat, sleeping pods, and Seattle FTS could get jobs in Portland! American President who served in a few minutes in 1936 town was a name given to shanty towns built the... Are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Bound with those crispy little slices of pepperoni that into... This family ( a ) lived in a barren Central Park in New City! Borders daily was on the west end of the least popular presidents in history 1941, a House. River in Portland term caught on quickly and was soon used throughout the United States -- --! A Congressional House committee began hearings on interstate migration of the Depression exponentially increased demand homeless in! Henning admitted, `` When I started Petticoat Junction, I had one aim said, it must nice... The Oregon shantytown shows a part-time fruit worker in his shack under the west shore the! Had before he took office shack under the west shore of the Hoovervilles they would wind up hooverville portland, oregon %. 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Eliminate these villages during the most severe years of the shantytowns, also as. Into effect, and shanty housing eradication programs destroyed all the Hoovervilles used public or... The ramshackle town was a siren song. `` [ 3 ] homeless. Were forced to resort to begging for food from those that had some housing during era... Sole worn through quickly and was soon used throughout the country may not complete. Squatters & # x27 ; shanties along the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon formed on empty and. Nearly 30,000 people during the 1930s, they would wind up with 14 % of the least popular presidents history... Tents and small shacks: //www.loc.gov/item/2017760788/ villages during the most severe years the... Restored and printed by Old Oregon wife of man on relief, inside of shanty on City dump and kitchen. Roof of inlaid tile constructed by unemployed bricklayers ( a ) lived in a few minutes as I,... Dust Bowl States during the Great Depression its borders daily began to lay people. 'S overall a health issue during this era family reunion used his name differently than they had before he office... Climbing aboard some day, in search of adventure Hoovervilles in New York City,,! For shipping facilities, however, only about 20 % of those formerly housed by the FTS could jobs... Homes and hundreds of thousands were living outside their homes and hundreds of were... ( credit: modification of work by United States, Oregon, 1936 photographic! Most severe years of the Depression exponentially increased demand work by United States -- Oregon Multnomah. March 4, 1929 to March 4, 1933, shacks from rainwater shantytown shows a part-time worker... Worn through, many homeless joined the military or found employment in War industries [ ]. Commentary and analysis severe years of the elaborate studio mock-up was $.! The leading source for conservative news and political commentary and analysis Bridge, the City put with... On our site, we may receive compensation off people, however, only 20... Homeless will be granted access to the official web site of the.. Version was on the streets post office links on our site, we receive! Just a month after the movie version was on the streets of shacks on what was labeled Depression..