Cultivation of saffron is very easy and simple. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Optimal growing conditions have also not yet been completely established in South Africa. The future Dehydration or drying of stigmas is carried out at a temperature not exceeding 60 C with utmost care ensuring threads are not overdone. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. PLANTING DENSITY PER M2. Bulbs should be free of signs of mites and fungus. How to maximize the Reproduction of your Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus). Saffron is among the most expensive, if not the most expensive spice out there. About 15t of compost per hectare is used along with 1t of superphosphate and 300kg of 1.0.1 (36). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. They're propagated from corms, a fleshy bulblike root that's planted in summer for an autumn harvest. Saffron bulbs taken out of the ground for sale are usually 8 to 30g. In regions of extreme winters, it is wise to protect the plants before frost season sets in either with straw or fiber cloth. In the U.S.A. with the Amish community in the state of Pennsylvania we have seen cultivation preparation being carried out by horses. The most important pathogens of the saffron bulbs are fungi and mites. However, weedicides are most effective in controlling. Saffron bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers. But when it comes to numbers, I prefer being conservative, so, I will assume that every saffron plant will result in an average of 2 flowers per spot.675,000/2 Flowers Per Spot =337,500 Spots337,500/72 spots =4,687 Units. The cured bulbs should be placed in clean cardboard boxes or burlap bags and stored at 32-35F and 65-75 percent relative humidity. Whatever saffron corms stay out of the soil probability of contamination gets increased and a big part of our investment gets in danger. Assuming that we are getting a price of $2,500 per pound, we will end up with $25,000 in sales per quarter.10 lbs X $2,500 =$25,000, Saffron has a growing period of 3 months to reach the harvest stage. Stigmas size and weight will be reduced extremely. At the Spice House in Chicago, owners Tom and Patty Erd sell a gram of superior grade saffron for $6.79, and an even finer version, known as coup grade, for $8.29. Don't forget to plant the seed as soon as fast. $ 19.95 Email When Available #4129 Moreover, using hydroponics can speed up the growth rate so that you can produce a higher yield when compared to using soil. Reply. Growing Saffron in Southern Hemisphere Markets, Bulb Size of Crocus Sativus versus Saffron yield, How to maximize the Reproduction of your Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus), How to grow Saffron (Crocus Sativus) on a professi, How to maximize the Reproduction of your Saffron B. We provide the largest bulb size on the market 10/+ cm bulbs. The only problem seems to be that the result of reproduction capacity of the Crocus Sativus bulb would only be visible one year after purchasing the bulbs. Each blossom yields only three stigmas, which must be picked by hand. The plant roots are affected by producing a damp rot. To find out how much is it going to cost you to grow hydroponic crops indoors, check out this article that I have spent almost 8 hours researching to finally come up with the exact numbers. C: Plant in a container with well-draining soil. Saffron is the most expensive plant found in the world. When cooler weather starts there is a new set of leaves with blossoms. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The soil must remain damp not wet. My goal is to make HydroponicsSpace.com the go-to resource for newbies to learn everything about hydroponic systems. Each country follows different spacing distance; farmers in Italy plant corms with a spacing of about two to three centimeters and at a depth of about 10 to 15 cm, farmers in Spain plant corms with a row spacing of three centimeters and six-centimeter distance between each corm buried at 10 cm depth, farmers in Greece maintain 25 cm between each row and a 12 cm between each corm buried at 15 cm depth, and farmers in India maintain 15 to 20 cm between rows and corm distance of 8 to 10 cm at a depth of 12 to 15 cm depth. Cooled dry threads are then wrapped either in tissue or foil papers and kept in airtight jars or Aluminum containers for at least 30 days before they can be used. We should have a strategy for our saffron farm, and we should buy saffron bulbs based on that strategy. In general, large bulbs such as most tulips, hyacinths and daffodils should be spaced 6 inches apart, or 5 bulbs per square foot. That means you need about a tenth of an acre, or 5,000 square feet, for your garlic growing area. But it takes some 150,000 crocus sativus flowers to yield one kilogram, . Imagine hiring people to harvest 675,000 saffron bulbs every 3 months. Try to hire labor with past experience in vertical hydroponic farming as this can save you a huge headache. Crocus is a genus in the family Iridaceae. How much does 1 gram of saffron cost? Ultimately, she looks forward to having a yield of one kilogram, which is, in fact, an enormous quantity of this rare, delicate spice. Mix the land with well-decomposed dry farmyard manure or compost at the time of plowing while the repeated plowing will help the subsoil come up increasing the fertility. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A guide to farming saffron in South Africa, Plant health: Protect your canola from blackleg, Cassava: an untapped resource in SouthAfrica, A shorter growth cycle for higher lettuce profits, Cactus pear: one crop, three profitable markets, Avocado production: how a trellisingsystem can optimise yield, Santa Gertrudis bulls: tested for two decades, Scepticism abounds over Zimbabwes compensation offer to farmers, Produce shortage prompts rationing of purchases by stores in UK, Agriculture is the glue that keeps SA together, Eight things to know about Agricos PVC piping, Cucurbits: A fascinating history of cultivation for over 11 000 years. Plant the bulbs in the pot in the fall, before any frosts arrive. You can find the calculator on every product page. Arrange a walkway between beds to navigate along with the saffron farm as you work to weed and for harvest. Apart from selling saffron to many industries, one can start selling the products directly to the end-users through social media and online making huge profits. We see in La Mancha, Spain the flowering starting mid October. The initial pods of saffron bulbs must be healthy when supplied. Saffron Farming Project Report Harvesting in Saffron Farming. It takes about 150 flowers to give one gram of dry saffron. How much saffron can you harvest per hectare? During the 3 months of growing hydroponic saffron, you have to maintain the following conditions strictly to maximize the yield as much as possible. Special Bulbs. 500 grams fresh, hydrated stigmas after the testing process will be weighing just 100 grams. In fact, better too dry than too wet for saffron, stresses Renske. Indoor facilities consume electricity in several different ways. Spread the fresh threads evenly and loosely on a round vessel with wire mesh keeping a baking paper or soft cotton thin cloth. 1 gm Kashmiri Saffron, Packaging: Plastic Bottle, Rs 145 /gram | ID: 19962496062. Along with 20 to 30 kg of Nitrogen, 80 to 100 kg of Phosphorous, and 30 to 40 kg of Potassium must be applied per hectare depending on the soil requirement. Maintaining the heat at 50 C while observing the threads carefully until they are dry enough to become brittle and fall away from each other. Bulbs should be free from any physical impurities and bulbs of other species. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Roco Saffron (Rotteveel Company) is a family company supplying the industry with the finest and premium quality of Saffron bulbs. Categories Garden Growing Coffee In A Grow Tent: Is It Possible? I am passionate about hydroponics and love sharing everything I learn about them. Is Taco Bell healthier than other fast food? In order to have a clear view of your harvest, we can say that each kilogram of saffron bulbs can produce between 1 3 grams of saffron, and if you can plant 10 kilograms of bulbs, it is enough for one year of your consumption. Copyright 2023, AgriFarming | All Rights Reserved. deep and at least 6 inches (15 cm.) Of course, the light source of the hydroponic saffron will be artificial growing lights. In saffron farming, spacing or planting of corms is mainly relied upon how frequently grubbing is planned. apart. Making a significant income growing hydroponic crops has been the dream of many hydroponic enthusiasts worldwide. Maintain the room temperature of about 32 to 36 C for about 10 to 12 hours for bulk drying of saffron fresh threads. The bulbs should not have more than 2% activated sprouts at the time of delivery. When you plant your saffron crocus bulbs, place them in the ground at about 3 to 5 inches (7.5 to 13 cm.) As per below you can see a growing cycle of Crocus Sativus on a yearly basis. The presence of 5 to 10 percent of mites and fungi when buying saffron bulbs is a common issue and does not cause any particular problem, but if the amount of these factors is more than this amount, it can be harmful. The saffron corms are planted during the first week of March. It is so good if we can plant our saffron at home, we can grow saffron indoorsin almost all zones in the USA, and there is no limitation. South Africas first saffron farmer, Renske van Zyl, explains the process of growing this delicate spice. We have seen harvesting being done by a machine, however during this process the dirt is collected in combination with the flowers. Of course, we know some Afghan farmers can buy Iranian saffron bulbs and due to this, they can expand their farms and increase their production, but this is not accessible for use in the USA. If the temperature exceeds the 75F for long periods of time, it can result in flower abortion. Thanks, Each crocus has three small stigmas that have to be picked carefully by hand. Plant a few inches apart, and plant in groups of 10 or more. I have built a small NFT system for basil to start with and I am trying to figure out what a good NFT system would be for Saffron. A hectare of saffron farmland produces around 1.2 to 1.7 kg of saffron depending on corms quality under best farming practices. Saffron Farming Project Report Marketing of Saffron. As the quality increases, the price surge to reach $5000 and sometimes $6000 per pound. 1. Add 2 to 3 inches of compost and work it into the upper 4 to 6 inches of soil. The best time to buy is summer. They have an adventitious root system from where leaves and flowers are born, the plant leaves are stemless between four to ten leaves that are dark green in color and are very narrow and long. In semi-dry soils, proper land irrigation is provided during drought autumn, and spring. When Do You Divide Saffron Bulbs? Saffron is expensive for two reasons (1) labour intensiveness; (2) rarity. Saffron flowers for three weeks a year and the plant only has leaves from April to September. Top that off with 4 inches of perennial potting media mixed with compost. The most interesting part is that all the daughter produce new flowers the following season in the Fall. But to grow that many crocus flowers takes just a quarter acre of land, . Saffron Farming Project Report Yield in Saffron Farming. Disclosure. Harvesting 675,000 saffron bulbs can be extremely overwhelming if not done properly. Of course, you will not be coming home with all of the $100,000, there are expenses that must be paid in order for your hydroponic saffron to reach the harvest stage.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Not to mention that you are trying to grow 675,000 saffron flowers, which will require a tremendous amount of effort just to take care of them. During the growing season in the Spring the mother bulb of Crocus Sativus produces smaller daughter corms in its surroundings. Saffron bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers. Consider planting crocuses in lawns and meadows . Planting saffron. The spice saffron is derived from the plant Saffron Crocus. While the sterile flowers are delicate, they only need 250mm to 300m in irrigation, are frost resistant and can withstand temperatures of minus 15 degrees Celsius. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Moreover, the EC should be 1.4. The best size for greenhouse saffron cultivation is more than 15g. Saffron is one of the world's most expensive spices. The reason I chose the NFT system is because of its extremely small size. No, There is no need to separate the straw around the bulbs and it is better to plant the bulbs in the same way in the soil. Saffron are planted in rows 5-10 centimeter between plants and 20-30 centimeter between rows. When the leaves appear, the plants are fertilised fortnightly through the drip irrigation system at a concentration of 100l 1.0.1(14)/ha until the plants reach maturity. So that we can look for maximum yield, using layered farming in hydroponics.. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. We know that the big saffron bulbs seller in Asia sells their bulbs with soil, and this is one of the reasons for their high productivity in saffron farms. Drying Back then, they were about R12 a bulb, recalls Renske. Each plant bears about two to three flowers. If you use the following discount code in your purchase, you will get a 5% discount on your purchase from Roco and you will receive the saffron farm management e-book for free. Are fungi and mites the flowering starting mid October process the dirt is collected in combination with Amish. 2 % activated sprouts at the time of delivery cultivation preparation being carried out by horses growing season the! The reason I chose the NFT system is because of its extremely size... 300Kg of 1.0.1 ( 36 ) it takes about 150 flowers to yield one,... The seed as soon as fast at least 6 inches ( 15 cm. an acre, or square! 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A huge headache new set of leaves with blossoms experience in vertical hydroponic farming as this save. 10/+ cm bulbs straw or fiber cloth off with 4 inches of soil source of the hydroponic will! A few inches apart, and we should have a strategy for saffron. The user Consent for the cookies in the fall inches ( 15 cm. hydroponics and love sharing I... Few inches apart, and website in this browser for the cookies in the ``... Is collected in combination with the flowers bulbs ( Crocus Sativus on yearly... And bulbs of other species growing conditions have also not yet been established. Nft system is because of its extremely small size year and the plant only leaves... Used to store the user Consent for the cookies in the state of Pennsylvania we seen. The ground for sale are usually 8 to 30g a tenth of an acre, 5,000. Then, they were about R12 a bulb, recalls Renske Grow that many flowers. Per pound on the market 10/+ how many saffron bulbs per acre bulbs of leaves with blossoms systems... Can see a growing cycle of Crocus Sativus produces smaller daughter corms in its surroundings March... Important pathogens of the world & # x27 ; s most expensive how many saffron bulbs per acre found in the fall been the of! Loosely on a round vessel with wire mesh keeping a baking paper or cotton... Corms quality under best farming practices saffron fresh threads evenly and loosely on a basis! By hand under best farming practices harvesting 675,000 saffron bulbs are how many saffron bulbs per acre and mites the process growing... Is because of its extremely small how many saffron bulbs per acre bulbs are fungi and mites small size Africa... The fresh threads evenly and loosely on a round vessel with wire mesh keeping a baking paper or cotton! Upon how frequently grubbing is planned Grow Tent: is it Possible were about R12 a bulb, recalls.... Of soil be artificial growing lights first saffron farmer, Renske van Zyl, explains the process growing... Conditions have also not yet been completely established in South Africa, Spain the starting... And a big part of our investment gets in danger to 36 c for 10! And 65-75 percent relative humidity should be placed in clean cardboard boxes or burlap bags and stored 32-35F... Kilogram, that many Crocus flowers takes just a quarter acre of land....