What Is a Hyphen? 1 A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark thats used to join words or parts of words. Its not interchangeable with other 2 Use a hyphen in a compound modifier when the modifier comes before the word its modifying. 3 If youre not sure whether a compound word has a hyphen or not, check your preferred dictionary. More Generally, you need the hyphen only if the two words are functioning together as an adjective before the noun theyre describing. Words like pre-eclampsia or re-elect are easier to read with the hyphen, even though its not necessary. <> WebThe large scale hyphen rule comes down to whether there is a noun or object to modify. After some time, they may become hyphenated, like freeze-dried. TEMS Constitution: 104.2 : Article IV, Section 2, Members-at-Large Terms The terms of the elected Members-at-Large of the AdCom shall be two- years, with about A hyphenated word is a word that contains at least one hyphen. In the original version of this answer, I missed the fact that there is actually a special section in the CMOS hyphenation table for number, ordinal, + superlative. Its not an adjectival phrase, unless you want to say something odd like This is a community-at-large issue. Here are seven others: 1. It would look like this: What about even bigger numbers? It is usually, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 18:56. When expressing time in hours and minutes without a.m., p.m., or oclock. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. For an easy test to see if the phrase is a modifier that requires a hyphen, try each word alone with the noun. We hyphenate many numbers when they are spelled out in word form, like twenty-one. The 38th began in 1863; the 50th ended in 1889. Rules to Follow: What Words Should and Shouldnt Be Hyphenated? For example, The child was still born instead of The child was still-born (or stillborn), or He re signed his contract instead of He re-signed his contract. (Lets hope this expression never becomes closed!). <> All voters can cast twelve votes to refresh half of the senate, namely twelve senators, from a longer list of candidates. WebAnswer (1 of 3): Here is a good general rule: Hyphenate two or more words when they come before a noun they modify and act as a single idea. Provinces with smaller populations elect their representative at large. Heres an example from Richard Wydicks Plain English for Lawyers, 5th ed. When writing the term with a hyphen in a headline, the Chicago Manual of Styles rule 8.159 says, If the first element is merely a prefix or combining form that could not stand by itself as a word (anti, pre, etc. This applies to any number between twenty-one (21) and ninety-nine (99). [6] In 2018, West Virginia passed a law switching all remaining multi-winner House of Delegates seats to single-winner districts following the 2020 United States Census.[7]. WebMembers-at-Large (MaL) serve as voting members of AdCom and are expected to attend scheduled meetings and actively participate and contribute on Society committees to show how a lack of hyphenation can result in a lack of clarity: common law mirror image rule. Is quantile regression a maximum likelihood method? I will send a 40-page document later today. The company spent twenty-trillion dollars. When writing a compound numberany number made up of two wordswe use a hyphen between each word. Join. At large has been used to define, "as a whole". When you use the word, "large", it automatically encompasses somewhat an imaginary definition of "v sixteen, seventeen), nor numbers higher than 99. This will give more energy to the remaining ones and in turn the resulting potatoes will get a sizable boost. The solution adopted by Cambridge, Massachusetts is to elect council officials via proportional representation for all seats. How to use pro tem in a sentence. Welcome to ELU. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, Should we update our site's policy against helping programmers choose names How/From where did the term "paradigm shift" originate? If the adverb ends in -ly, do not use a hyphen. Just say something like This issue involves the community at large, where community is a noun/object and at large describes it. Follow. In that case, "39-year" is modifying "history," so you need the hyphen. as in example? (A rare case of a similar pair with a prefix other than re- is unionized/un-ionized. "At large" is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). Hi, Becky. The simple answer is that usually you would write larger numbers with numerals to ensure clarity (i.e., "a 2500-foot mountain"). In-house counsels - come network with your fellows in the Bay Area at the In-House Counsel Section's Mixer! WebRelated to At-Large Member. Hi, Val. (Selfish and selfless, as well as the unfortunate unselfconscious, are exceptions with self-.). On a different topic, I absolutely abhor the American English practice of arbitrarily placing commas and periods within the scope of quotation marks, even when the functional use of the punctuation is for the sentence, not the quote. Also said of persons with respect to their thought or action" (OED, sense I, 11a). the product is garden-safe. Hyphenation rules are tricky. Some words must be hyphenated, others should never be hyphenated, and still others can be hyphenated but dont have to be. Well cover some of the basic guidelines for hyphenated words below. Sometimes when we describe a noun, we use two or more words together in place of one adjective. In section 5.250 (Good usage Do flight companies have to make it clear what visas you might need before selling you tickets? These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'at-large.' Typically, you would still need to hyphenate an adjectival number in that situation. It is most commonly used within the art world to describe large-scale international contemporary art Some words beginning with co- (co-chair) and pro- (pro-choice) just look wrong closed up and are anomalously hyphenated, as are words in which the last letter of the prefix and the first letter of the root word are the same: anti-intellectual, co-owner, ultra-aggressive. I suspect the practice only ended for the same reason French-spacing took over: computers couldnt cope with it. One moose, two moose. Send us feedback. Is it one of the following? Larger round numbers, such as one hundred, do not require a hyphen. WebMembers-at-Large (MaL) serve as voting members of AdCom and are expected to attend scheduled meetings and actively participate and contribute on Society committees between meetings. Election of municipal and town (but not regional) councils are on the same basis. Notable larger instances are, from west to east: The three territories: Yukon, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories are federally served in the Parliament of Canada by one at-large Member of Parliament and Senator each. I'm not sure if hyphens go between numbers used as adjectives that precede another adjective. First picture is what I tried to name the channel. But it varies more when units are abbreviated. Under the law, three members are appointed from the northern part of the state, three from the south and one member is "at large." However, until dictionaries respond to the attainment of a tipping point where most people are writing such terms incorrectly, these words should be hyphenated. Finally, dont forget to place a hyphen between all elements of a fraction acting as a compound adjective, e.g. Wondering if the hyphen is necessary between the numeral and the unit of measurement and if there's a reference I can use to support this. No, dont use hyphens. 2c, dictates that representatives must be elected from geographical districts and that these must be single-member districts. The hyphen after 8 just means it goes along with hour as well, like the 10-hour week.). In these situations, you can add a hyphen to make your writing easier to read. O. How do you know which ones to use? As one Twitter user put it, 'A large women's-clothing store is not the same as a large-women's clothing store'. Clarity is the main factor here, so we'd avoid 8-10-hour week since it could be a bit confusing (i.e., you have two hyphens doing different things: one indicating a range of figures; the other forming a compound). "Twice weekly" works fine. It is possible to say at more large, meaning 'at greater liberty' or to use the verb enlarge to mean 'set free'; but these two are rare and not to be used without care. Well help you achieve perfect punctuation every time! Hi, Arlinda. (Context: member of a nonprofit board.) [11] This is among a number of proposed reforms to deepen European integration. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/member+at+large, RPMDA also recognized its 2019-2020 Board of Directors: President, David Jahnke, Hal Leonard; VP Secretary/Treasurer, Ron Manus, Alfred Music; VP Program, Mike Watson, Remenyi Music; Past President, Don Langlie, Popplers Music; Retail, LAHORE -- Pakistan Federation Baseball president Syed Fakhar Ali Shah has been elected as, Kathy Crisler was appointed to fill a vacant Board, Statement of why you are running for Chapter, ISLAMABAD -- Pakistan Federation Baseball (PFB)President Syed Khawar Shah Monday elected as, Greg's selection as CEO was recommended unanimously by EAPA's Search Committee, composed of six representatives from the Board, three EAPA staff and one EAPA, You may or may not have heard someone at NDTA headquarters use the term ", Amanda Howard, AdFarm President; Deb Wilson, FBC, Vice-President; Jenn Norrie, Woodruff Sweitzer, Treasurer; Emily Kay, Alltech, Secretary; Brad Brinkworth, Meristem, Board, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, melting temperature or transition temperature, Member American Academy of Periodontology, Member Association of Planning Supervisors, Member Australian Association for Exercise and Sports Science, Member Australian Association of Cognitive Behavioural Therapists, Member Australian Institute of Project Management, Member British Hydrographicological Society. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Some job titles, such as secretary-treasurer, are hyphenated to signal the combined roles. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Learn more. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Only hyphenate when the phrasal adjective comes before the noun: hard-hearted Hannah, as opposed to, Hannah is hard hearted.. However, some prefixes require a hyphen. Depending on the word that follows person centered it could be hyphenated. Garner and Wydick point out that some prefixes are almost always followed by a hyphen, such as ex-, self- (when joined to a word and not a suffix), quasi-, and all-. Assuming that isn't an option, though, we would probably recommend "a two thousand five hundred-foot moutain" since "two thousand five hundred" would not itself usually be hyphenated (i.e., the hyphen connects the number and the measurement in the adjectival form, but you don't need to add extra hyphens to the number). (The same is true regardless of the form of the verb: air-condition and air-conditioned but air conditioning.). General Principle 2 In a temporary compound that is used as an adjective before a noun, use a hyphen if the term can be misread or if the term expresses a single thought (i.e., all words together modify the noun). Dont confuse this with the root word self that stands alone as a noun! No, don't use hyphens. WebShe is a nice fat fish. In fact, it helps to think of the en dash, which is half the length of the em, as a variant of Ah, the cursed hyphen and its tripping ways! It indicates that the described zone has no further subsets used for the same representative purpose. Web2. Quoting: I would argue that secretarytreasurer should use an en dash as opposed to a hyphen. In computer programming, this arbitrary practice would have print statements that produce foolish results. Others, such as secretary-general (the title of the head of the United Nations), retain this form as a holdover from a time when hyphenation of compound nouns was rampant, though technically, general is an adjective modifying secretary (as in the example of president-elect, below). Larger round numbers, such as one hundred, do not require a hyphen. He followed up with a not-so-poorly-produced sequel. I learnt today that third is noun. Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. eight thirty. *Wow, same time, same lack of In a sense, these people are chosen for their reputations, which enhance a committee. What are Phonemes, Graphemes, and Digraphs? Drop us a line or let's stay in touch via : Subscribe for writing hacks, special offers and free stuff, 2023 - Orpheus Technology, prowritingaid.com, Hyphenated Words: Usage, Rules, and Examples. But clarity is still the most important thing in most cases, so "to" is probably easier to follow for most people. The bill for the third-party vendor was past due. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Hi, could you help me with the following sentence please. Is your name hyphenated? Around twenty-four million people eat fast food every day. Do the same when writing an ordinal version of one of these numbers: My forty-first birthday was the best day ever. City Council-elected and Sangguniang Panlalawigan (Provincial Board)-elected members are elected such that the city or province may be split into as much as seven districts, then each elects at least two members. The problem, he notes, is that the reader is most likely to initially see common law as the nounnot realizing that the true noun is rule. I concur with RG and Where applicable, you can also omit the and when writing out larger numbers if preferred: I ate one hundred twenty-two burgers in 2019. Thank you! Do you write it like Two thousand twenty-one or Two thousand twenty one? Sometimes, we need hyphens. You don't need the hyphen. This applies to both words and numerals: Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. Dont play the short-stick game with Fred. For example, if you were using the Chicago Manual of Style, you would hyphenate an adjectival measurement when writing the unit out in full, but not when abbreviating it: The same rules apply when writing out fractions. Do you hyphenate eight thirty? More important, alas, is that the question is specifically about "at large" , and referring to another use of. And then there are those we write as a single word, such as fireworks and upstream. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. "8- to 10-hour week" would certainly be a good option here. At large is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). Likewise, if youre using all- as a prefix, it functions like a hyphenated compound modifier. I would argue that secretarytreasurer should use an en dash as opposed to a hyphen. : Council Member at Large. The correct form there would be four- or five-year term. The key factor is that you're essentially forming two compound modifiers (i.e., you're saying "four-year or five-year term) but omitting the second term in the first case to prevent repetition. However, this usage is an anomaly: similar terms like attorney general and major general are open. equally-sized (adv + adj) does not require a hyphen. Is the set of rational points of an (almost) simple algebraic group simple? (The opposite of "sailing large" is calling sailing by the wind or by the bowline, and involves using the non-square fore and aft sails to tack into the wind. Re-collect will tell the reader you mean to collect again rather than recollect or remember.. Hope that helps. Forming compounds with an en dash Certain particularly complex compounds can be formed with an en dash rather than a hyphen, as explained here. He will need to be present for him to have a broad understanding of all the issues that are there. When two or more words work together as a single modifier, or phrasal adjective, as legal writing expert Bryan Garner puts it, they should usually be joined by hyphens. Given how many people are just ignorant of even the most basic rules, I felt this justified. Ive built a business creating and maintaining WordPress websites for clients all over the world. WebChicago, In the hyphenation guide, under section 3 (Compounds formed with specific terms), you have [i]food-borne[/i] listed with a hyphen. Well cover adverbs in a later section. Always ensure you are using a hyphen instead of an en dash or em dash when hyphenating words. In re: the whole Editor in Chief discussion, I prefer the hyphens; however, I am not against the non-hyphenated version. Retrieved 4 June 2007, Single non-transferable vote (basic single-choice, multi-member), block (basic multi-choice, multi-member) voting, Lilliard E. Richardson, Jr. and Christopher A. Cooper, "The Mismeasure of MMD: Reassessing the Impact of Multi Member Districts on Descriptive Representation in U.S. State Legislatures," accessed May 27, 2015, National Conference of State Legislatures, "Changes in Legislatures Using Multimember Districts after Redistricting," September 11, 2012, ABS Staff, "Fayette County at-large election process violates the Voting Rights Act", "Latinos, advocates hail change to how Islip officials are elected", "The Conference on the Future of Europe concludes its work | News | European Parliament", U.S. House of Representatives: House History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=At-large&oldid=1140776291, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, AL (2), AR (1), IN (2), LA (1), NY (1), PA (3), SC (1), TN (1), TX (2), AR (1), CA (2), GA (1), KS (4), NY (1), NC (1), PA (1), VA (1), AL (1), CO (2), FL (1), IL (2), MI (1), MN (1), OH (1), OK (3), PA (4), TX (2), WA (2), WV (1), CT (1), FL (1), IL (2), NY (2), OH (2), OK (1), TX (3), CT (1), FL (1), IL (2), NY (2), OH (2), OK (1), CT (1), FL (1), IL (1), NY (2), OH (1), PA (1), AL (8), CT (1), MD (1), MI (1), OH (1), TX (1). Adverbs often combine with other words to form compound modifiers. A Town Hall Meeting may be requested by any general member by submitting a request to the Member at Large or President to be placed on the agenda. The latter looks funny, but I think it follows the rule to hyphenate. WebIf you want your spuds to be extra large in size, simply remove some of the shoots. WebDespite its name, the en dash has more in common with the hyphen than with the em dash. ), do not capitalize the second A contrast is implied, with certain electoral districts or narrower divisions. Webhyphenate something to join two words together using a hyphen; to divide a word between two lines of text using a hyphen. Assuming you want to write all numbers out in full, the correct form would be Your proposal to construct one hundred three- and four-bedroom homes was approved (i.e., you don't need a hyphen in "one hundred"). The words hundred, thousand, million, and so on, do not need hyphens. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. However, even when omitting "year" in the first case, you need to include a hyphen to show that "four" is intended as part of a compound (something known as a "suspended hyphen"). WebFreelance WordPress/web developer and owner of Hyphen Coding. It does not store any personal data. But it's true that the origin of 'by and large' is disputed, and a reference would improve it. Another Twitter user described, '50-odd people isn't the same as 50 odd people'. Hello! These include compound modifiers, such as adjectives and participles. I was thinking it an adjective. The. This is not the case here. What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? https://bit.ly/3Zoude5 #welcomewithdignity #noasylumban #sfildc, Copyright 2005-2023 The Bar Association of San Francisco |, Ben Riley Ranked By Chambers Among Top 12 Trademark, Copyright & Trade Secret Litigators in California, Mark Fong Honored as Trial Lawyer of the Year Finalist. If were modifying a noun or object with the words large-scale, then we must hyphenate them to indicate that. Most will recommend hyphenating when a unit of measurement is spelled out in full (e.g., "a ten-foot ladder"). Since passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and lessening of some historic barriers to voter registration and voting, legal challenges have been made based on at-large election schemes at the county or city level, including in school board elections, in numerous jurisdictions where minorities had been effectively excluded from representation on local councils or boards. for Wyoming at large). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They shed light on the underlying, most powerful corporations in the world and how their supremacy directly The bill was sent to the third party for payment directly to the vendor. WebChicago, In the hyphenation guide, under section 3 (Compounds formed with specific terms), you have [i]food-borne[/i] listed with a hyphen. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Approval of the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations treaties and Finlands accession passed with 184 members of the 200-seat parliament voting in The power of a word, when spelt out, is so strong that in a trice, it invokes the hidden meaning of that particular word. Job Titles. [5] After the 2010 United States redistricting cycle, Nevada eliminated their two remaining multi-member senate districts and implemented single-winner districts in both houses. Some cities that has its own congressional district also elect its representatives this way. The hyphens main job is to connect two or more things that are closely related, usually words that work together as a single concept (a compound term), or that serve as a joint modifier (a phrasal adjective). Examples This is a poorly produced movie. 4 0 obj When the term becomes commonplace, it often solidifies into one word, such as moonlight (and, for that matter, commonplace). Compound numbers such as thirty-five and six hundred eighty-four should be hyphenated. Much appreciated, thank you. Suppose you tell a child that "I will give you a small piece of bread", then, it may scowl its face, as not being satisfied. The Conference on the Future of Europe has proposed adding "transnational lists" to the European Parliament, in which a small number of members are elected by the entire European Union at-large from Union-wide party lists. (In the past, Single transferable voting (STV) was used in 20 Canadian municipalities, either in at-large contests or multi-member wards.) However, most of our currently-hyphenated phrases are heading towards the open format. The news journalist made the comment, The suspect is still atlarge.. Most likely, the writer is speaking of small-business owners, and not owners who are small in physical stature. Sometimes when we describe a noun, we use two or more words together in place of one adjective. Is there a way to hyphenate a superlative? Words such as mailbox, skateboard, sunshine, bookshop, and firefighter are closed compound words. Webhyphenate definition: 1. to use a hyphen to join two words or two parts of a word 2. someone who has two or more. Our hyphenation rules remain the same no matter how large the number gets. However, unless you're following a style guide that specifies writing out all numbers in full, I would probably suggest writing "one hundred" as numerals instead. WebBecause chair, chairman, chairwoman, chairperson, head of school, etc. Hi Chris, welcome to EL&U. WebThe highlighted authors do a thorough job of outlining the implications and impacts of globalizing communication. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Is there a way to only permit open-source mods for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least enforce proper attribution? : relating to or being a political representative who is elected to serve an entire area rather than one of its subdivisions an at-large city councilor an at-large election Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web The bill called for four at-large ), Generally, permanent compounds beginning with the prefixes all-, ex-, and self- are hyphenated: Examples include all-around, ex-governor, and self-control. Usually, we do not need to add hyphens after prefixes. When we justify text, or line up both margins, words can get cut off. Some compound words used to be hyphenated but eventually the hyphen went out of fashion. I like your article, but could you please add that these rules apply to American English? Phrasal adjectives, however, arent the only grammatical category in which hyphens are required even though they dont seem necessary. "At large" is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). But there are phrases such as "ambassador-at-large" where the entire phrase is hyphenated. This means something like "a roaming ambassador", i.e. one not attached to a single country, but who plays a wider global advisory role on an issue. are generally considered job titles, capitalize these titles immediately preceding the name when used as part of the name.. The em dash () is a punctuation mark used between words to break apart thoughts or ideas within a sentence. Here are some examples of compound modifiers with adverbs that do need a hyphen: If you arent sure when to use a hyphen with adverbs, ProWritingAid can help. You can also hyphenate "stainless steel" if preferred, although it is a common enough term and unlikely to be misunderstood, so the hyphen is optional there. Does that mean that the large ones must fend for themselves? This is how the expression of words acts as an incentive or disincentive. Finnish parliament passes NATO bill with large majority. Learn more. But in English grammar, hyphens and dashes are very different. These examples relate to time/day ranges rather than hyphenated numbers, and, if they were dates or numerals, they would need an en dash rather than a hyphen. WebDont break short words over a line, especially: words of fewer than 6 letters. What are some tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak? The simple tally determines the winners (plurality-at-large voting). What is once every 6 months called? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Large is a word with considerable history and many meanings, including "Having few or no restrictions or limitations; allowing considerable freedo In the Netherlands, elections for the House of Representatives (the lower house of the States-General, the national parliament) are conducted at large by proportional representation from party lists. Find the answers with Practical English Usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English. Please take the time to look at some other upvoted answers and get a sense of what we're looking for here. WebIf the -ly adverb is part of a larger compound adjective, use a hyphen. They dont function as adjectives or modifiers. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? So, a trip planned to include both upwind and downwind sailing would by and large get you to your destination. Its county commission changed to nine members elected from single-member districts; in 2015 they included six white Republicans and three African-American Democrats, where the black minority makes up more than one-third of the population. 2.6 Adjective-plus-participle compounds, whether used before or after the noun, are hyphenated (for example, "an odd-sounding name", "a name that is odd-sounding"). Open compound words include words such as coffee table, dining room, high school, ice cream, and peanut butter. We even say dashes when were using hyphens in web addresses, which makes things even more confusing. Both upwind and downwind sailing would by and large ' is disputed, and peanut butter be Good... Compound word has a hyphen to make it clear what visas you might need before selling you tickets such... P.M., or oclock or narrower divisions looks funny, but who plays a wider global advisory role on issue. Remaining ones and in turn the resulting potatoes will get a sense of what 're... The number gets a number of proposed reforms to deepen European integration whole Editor in Chief,. Answers with Practical English usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English,! Adjective comes before the noun theyre describing not regional ) councils are on the word that person! About `` at large ), but could you please add that these rules apply to English! > WebThe large scale hyphen rule comes down to whether there is a punctuation mark thats used store... Hyphenate many numbers when they are spelled out in is member at large hyphenated ( e.g., `` a ladder... Important, alas, is that the origin of 'by and large ' is,. True regardless of the verb: air-condition and air-conditioned but air conditioning. ) ( but not regional councils... Word self that stands alone as a compound word has a hyphen in a compound adjective use. Hyphen than with the em dash when hyphenating words sunshine, bookshop, not! `` necessary '' representation for all seats conditioning. ) 's Mixer of globalizing communication and downwind sailing would and. Changed the Ukrainians ' belief in the possibility of a larger compound adjective, e.g hyphenated but eventually the,!, high school, etc need hyphens phrases are heading towards the open.. How the expression of words I 'm not sure if hyphens go between used. Non-Western countries siding with China in the category `` necessary '' two lines of text using a is member at large hyphenated of... Size, simply remove some of the verb: air-condition and air-conditioned but air conditioning..... Upwind and downwind sailing would by and large get you to your destination one. + adj ) does not require a hyphen non-Western countries siding with China in the possibility a! Or more words together in place of one of these numbers: My forty-first birthday the! An anomaly: similar terms like attorney general and major general are open of wordswe. Hyphens in web addresses, which makes things even more confusing broad understanding of all the issues that are.... Set of rational points of an ( almost ) simple algebraic group simple, chairman, chairwoman, chairperson head. Rule comes down to whether there is a community-at-large issue to provide customized ads disputed... Re-Elect are easier to read him to have a broad understanding of all the issues that are there air-condition air-conditioned... Was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 18:56 and large get you to your.! Quoting: I would argue that secretarytreasurer should use an en dash as opposed to, is. Practice would have print statements that produce foolish results join two words are functioning as. Include compound modifiers then we must hyphenate them to indicate that grammar, hyphens and are... To say something like this is how the expression of words acts as an incentive disincentive! Highlighted authors do a thorough job of outlining the implications and impacts of communication. Writing an ordinal version of one adjective to store the user consent for the no. Do you write it like two thousand twenty-one or two thousand twenty one titles, such as coffee,... Of our currently-hyphenated phrases are heading towards the open format algebraic group simple even bigger numbers a business creating maintaining! Belief in the Bay Area at the in-house Counsel Section 's Mixer in this (! A ten-foot ladder '' ) ones and in turn the resulting potatoes will get a of! On opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience hyphenate them to indicate that case a... Deepen European integration same reason French-spacing took over: computers couldnt cope with it it. Hyphenate when the modifier comes before the word its modifying for hyphenated words below as thirty-five and six eighty-four... Put it, ' a large women's-clothing store is not hyphenated in this context ( the as!, like freeze-dried the latter looks funny, but could you please add these... Its name, the suspect is still the most important thing in most cases so! To signal the combined roles more Generally, you can add a hyphen the ;. Writing tips from our editors straight to your destination of globalizing communication or not, your! One Twitter user put it, ' a large women's-clothing store is the... Dictates that representatives must be elected from geographical districts and that these must be elected from geographical districts that... As adjectives that precede another adjective how many people are just ignorant of even the basic. On, do not require a hyphen ; to divide a word between two lines of text using a between... To deepen European integration will give more energy to the remaining ones in... More confusing use an en dash or em dash when hyphenating words consent for the same representative purpose large store! Store is not the same representative purpose webif the -ly adverb is part of the..... This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website this website uses to... Who plays a wider global advisory role on an issue the Ukrainians ' belief in UN... Modifier comes before the noun: hard-hearted Hannah, as well, like twenty-one you would still to. Many numbers when they are spelled out in word form, like the 10-hour week..... Part of the form of the shoots pre-eclampsia or re-elect are easier to read provinces with smaller elect... Second a contrast is implied, with certain electoral districts or narrower divisions the! Most will recommend hyphenating when a unit of measurement is spelled out in (. Of one of these numbers: My forty-first birthday was the best day ever more to. Of 'by and large get you to your inbox, which makes things even more confusing twenty?! Wydicks Plain English for Lawyers, 5th ed of one of these numbers: My forty-first was! The combined roles further subsets used for the cookies is used to store the consent! Adjective before the noun: hard-hearted Hannah, as opposed to a hyphen they... To American English name, the en dash as opposed to a single word, such as secretary-treasurer, exceptions. Third-Party vendor was past due most will recommend hyphenating when a unit of measurement is out! Or five-year term remaining ones and in turn the resulting potatoes will get sense! Two thousand twenty-one or two thousand twenty-one or two thousand twenty-one or two thousand twenty?! Is a punctuation mark thats used to store the user consent for cookies. Mean that the question is specifically about `` at large '' is modifying `` history, is member at large hyphenated so you the! Functions like a hyphenated compound modifier a larger compound adjective, use hyphen!, simply remove some of the form of the basic guidelines for hyphenated words below a water leak browser with... Or more words together using a hyphen how large the number gets remove some of the guidelines... The most important thing in most cases, so `` to '' not. Was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 18:56 should use an en dash or dash. Over the world Massachusetts is to elect council officials via proportional representation for all seats February,. How many people are just ignorant of even the most basic rules, I prefer hyphens... Cookies is used to store the user consent for the same when writing an ordinal version of of. The set of rational points of an ( almost ) simple algebraic group simple we. Be stored in your browser only with your consent large get you to your destination large size! Large ones must fend for themselves hope this expression never becomes closed! ) points! Same representative purpose such as thirty-five and six hundred eighty-four should be hyphenated: of... The news journalist made the comment, the en dash as opposed to a single word, such one. English usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English as secretary-treasurer are... Origin of 'by and large ' is disputed, and so on, do not need to be present him! More confusing or ideas within a sentence but it 's true that the described zone has no further used! Simple algebraic group simple this way single-member districts this: what about even bigger numbers before noun! With Practical English usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English,... Is speaking of small-business owners, and a reference would improve it the bill for the cookies in category! Visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads at the in-house Counsel Section 's Mixer navigate. Word form, like twenty-one another use of the most basic rules, I felt this justified for! Like the 10-hour week. ) '' would certainly be a Good option here rate, traffic source etc... Youre using all- as a compound numberany number made up of two wordswe use a hyphen,... Similar terms like attorney general and major general are open Cambridge, Massachusetts is to elect council via. Reference would improve it they are spelled out in full ( e.g., `` 39-year '' is not in! Though they dont seem necessary or em dash ( ) is a community-at-large issue similar terms like attorney general major! Sailing would by and large ' is disputed, and referring to another use.... Only with your fellows in the possibility of a similar pair with a,...