It covers 825,615 square kilometers and has a population of 2.75 million people. The total area of Russia is 17,098,246 sq km, and the total area of China is 9,596,961 sq km. India will surpass China as the worlds most populous country, with 1.1 billion people, despite an overall decline in population growth. Reforms began with the phaseout of collectivized agriculture, and expanded to include the gradual liberalization of prices, fiscal decentralization, increased autonomy for state enterprises, growth of the private sector, development of stock markets and a modern banking system, and opening to foreign trade and investment. The USSR was the principal adversary of the US during the Cold War (1947-1991). According to the World Bank, the Earths population density is 59.62 people per square kilometers (2018). In 2019, China overtook the US as the home to the highest number of rich people in the world, according to the global wealth report by Credit Suisse. The main factor contributing to the countrys population growth is immigration from Africa, Europe, and other parts of the world. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. CompareEconomy.com. However, China has made more progress on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy. Chinese leaders also have undermined some market-oriented reforms by reaffirming the "dominant" role of the state in the economy, a stance that threatens to discourage private initiative and make the economy less efficient over time. Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy, transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors. ), -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. You can change your cookie settings at any time. WebRussia vs China GDP/GDP per capita/Population 1970-2023More videos about China: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1gc3Azh33acYWs8AnWRsem2D During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. The People's Liberation Army is the military arm of the ruling Chinese Communist Party, which oversees the PLA through its Central Military Commission. Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. China population is 4.35 times the US population, with China home to about 1.44 billion people and the United States to 331 million in 2020. The PLA is outfitted primarily with a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other countries. India and China are the only two countries with a population of over one billion people. The Russian Federation's military is equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems. However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability. Heres https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean, Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam, approximately 1.8 times the size of the US, ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast, extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north, broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions, mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west; plains, deltas, and hills in east, wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber, note, formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources, coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land, air pollution from heavy industry, emissions of coal-fired electric plants, and transportation in major cities; industrial, municipal, and agricultural pollution of inland waterways and seacoasts; deforestation; soil erosion; soil contamination from improper application of agricultural chemicals; nuclear waste disposal; scattered areas of sometimes intense radioactive contamination; groundwater contamination from toxic waste; urban solid waste management; abandoned stocks of obsolete pesticides, air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain; China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; coastal destruction due to land reclamation, industrial development, and aquaculture; deforestation and habitat destruction; poor land management leads to soil erosion, landslides, floods, droughts, dust storms, and desertification; trade in endangered species, 4,525,445,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est. The Chinese Government faces numerous economic challenges including: (a) reducing its high domestic savings rate and correspondingly low domestic household consumption; (b) managing its high corporate debt burden to maintain financial stability; (c) controlling off-balance sheet local government debt used to finance infrastructure stimulus; (d) facilitating higher-wage job opportunities for the aspiring middle class, including rural migrants and college graduates, while maintaining competitiveness; (e) dampening speculative investment in the real estate sector without sharply slowing the economy; (f) reducing industrial overcapacity; and (g) raising productivity growth rates through the more efficient allocation of capital and state-support for innovation. Population size is not always the defining factor in a conflict, however, the size The downturn continued through 2016, with GDP contracting another 0.2%, but was reversed in 2017 as world demand picked up. This region has a population of approximately 1.1 billion people (2019), up from 845.7 million in 2009. China continues to lose arable land because of erosion and urbanization. According to the latest United Nations report, the global population is 7.6 billion (2019). https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. WebRussia is approximately 17,098,242 sq km, while China is approximately 9,596,960 sq km, making China 56.13% the size of Russia. However, the majority of the people live in the southwest regions. ), 18% of total installed capacity (2017 est. The government's 13th Five-Year Plan, unveiled in March 2016, emphasizes the need to increase innovation and boost domestic consumption to make the economy less dependent on government investment, exports, and heavy industry. The protection of property rights is still weak, and the state continues to interfere in the free operation of the private sector. These countries are also the worlds smallest countries by land size. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. Nauru is the 4th least populated country with a population of about 12,580 people. 1,500 Moldova; est. Russian Federation, the worlds largest country by area, is the 9th populous country with 144.4 million people, or 1.9% of the global population. 1,500 Belarus; est. Devastating defeatsand food shortagesin World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the ROMANOV Dynasty. ); est. A combination of falling oil prices, international sanctions, and structural limitations pushed Russia into a deep recession in 2015, with GDP falling by close to 2.8%. We use cookies to personalise content and ads. DRC, Ethiopia, Egypt, and Tanzania will also feature in the list of ten most populous countries by 2100. ), 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. Copyright 2019 ArmedForces.eu. The island country has a 0.86% population growth rate. ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. There are over 85 million more people in the country than Africas second-most populous country (Ethiopia with 115 million people). But, the growth rate has declined significantly in some countries like China, due to government measures to reduce the ballooning population. ), -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. ), Electricity - from other renewable sources, 1% of total installed capacity (2017 est. The global population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800. Population density > People per sq. China became the world's largest exporter in 2010, and the largest trading nation in 2013. All information comes from wikipedia.org, cia.gov, icanw.org, government websites and press releases. It accounts for about 18.4% of the worlds population. China is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 The capital of Russia is Moscow. Palau is an island country made up of 340 islands, with two-thirds of its population living on Koror Island. A combination of falling oil prices, international sanctions, and structural limitations pushed Russia into a deep recession in 2015, with GDP falling by close to 2.8%. Chinas population is approximately four times the US population, despite the US having a slightly larger total surface area. (unification under the Qin Dynasty); 1 January 1912 (Qing Dynasty replaced by the Republic of China), Russia Day, 12 June (1990); note - commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), National Day (anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949), civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, civil law influenced by Soviet and continental European civil law systems; legislature retains power to interpret statutes; note - on 28 May 2020, the National People's Congress adopted the PRC Civil Code, which codifies personal relations and property relations, Chinese Communist Party or CCP [XI Jinping], APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, BSEC, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAEU, EAPC, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, CDB, CICA, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-24 (observer), G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SCO, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red, red with a large yellow five-pointed star and four smaller yellow five-pointed stars (arranged in a vertical arc toward the middle of the flag) in the upper hoist-side corner; the color red represents revolution, while the stars symbolize the four social classes - the working class, the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie (capitalists) - united under the Communist Party of China, International law organization participation, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, bear, double-headed eagle; national colors: white, blue, red, dragon, giant panda; national colors: red, yellow, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Distribution of family income - Gini index, complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts, world leader in gross value of industrial output; mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizer; consumer products (including footwear, toys, and electronics); food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, railcars and locomotives, ships, aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites, wheat, sugar beet, milk, potatoes, barley, sunflower seed, maize, poultry, oats, soybeans, maize, rice, vegetables, wheat, sugar cane, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons, sweet potatoes, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, coal, wheat, iron (2019), broadcasting equipment, computers, integrated circuits, office machinery and parts, telephones (2019), China 14%, Netherlands 10%, Belarus 5%, Germany 5% (2019), United States 17%, Hong Kong 10%, Japan 6% (2019), cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, aircraft, computers (2019), crude petroleum, integrated circuits, iron, natural gas, cars, gold (2019), China 20%, Germany 13%, Belarus 6% (2019), South Korea 9%, Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 68% of total installed capacity (2016 est. One of the reasons for population growth in Africa is the high fertility levels. Chinese leaders also have undermined some market-oriented reforms by reaffirming the "dominant" role of the state in the economy, a stance that threatens to discourage private initiative and make the economy less efficient over time. vs U.S. vs. Japan Population Comparison: China, EU, USA, and Japan Below we compare the population and GDP figures of the In 2000, it accounted for 21% of the global population. China continues to pursue an industrial policy, state support of key sectors, and a restrictive investment regime. ), 25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established), 1 October 1949 (People's Republic of China established); notable earlier dates: 221 B.C. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. WebGeneral information Population Details for Russia and Ukraine Quality of life Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good) See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life Economy Details for Russia and Ukraine Infrastructure Details for Russia and Ukraine Energy balance Details for Russia and Ukraine Telecommunication As of 2021, the worlds population is estimated to be 7.63 billion people. 100-200 Central African Republic; est. Indias population is 1.37 billion, making it the second-most populous country. ), 4,525,445,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est. China is four times denser than the US as China's population density is 153 people per square km compared to 36 of Government support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the economy away from extractive industries. note: the US Census Bureau's 2020 census results show the US population as 331,449,281 as of 1 April 2020 Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. The region experienced steady population growth between 1960 and 1993, with a 1.2% annual growth rate. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability. One consequence of China's population control policy known as the "one-child policy" - which was relaxed in 2016 to permit all families to have two children - is that China is now one of the most rapidly aging countries in the world. Sub-Sahara Africa comprises African countries lying south of the Sahara Desert. WebRussia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census, or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol, up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. With 1.4 billion people, China is the worlds most populous country. The Chinese Government is seeking to add energy production capacity from sources other than coal and oil, focusing on natural gas, nuclear, and clean energy development. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation. Nowadays, similarly to United States, the Russians store a total number of 6490 warheads, what is scarcely more than USA. From mid-2005 to late 2008, the renminbi (RMB) appreciated more than 20% against the US dollar, but the exchange rate remained virtually pegged to the dollar from the onset of the global financial crisis until June 2010, when Beijing announced it would resume a gradual appreciation. Mexico completes the list of ten most populous countries, with 127.6 million people, or 1.7% of the global population. ), 62% of total installed capacity (2016 est. 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